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Somalia’s membership of Afreximbank is a significant milestone that places the country on a path of sustainable economic transformation, upgrading of the country’s trade and industrial infrastructure.

Somalia has formally acceded to the Establishment Agreement of African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) (www.Afreximbank.com), becoming the 53rd African member state of the African multilateral financial institution and bringing the Bank closer to its goal of broadening its product offerings to all parts of the continent.   

In the instrument of accession signed by Hon. Hirsi Jama Gani, State Minister, Office of the Prime Minister, Somalia notified Afreximbank that Somalia “accepts, and hereby accedes, to the Agreement for the Establishment of the Bank” and pledged to undertake all necessary steps to expedite ratification of the Agreement. 

Somalia’s membership of Afreximbank is a significant milestone that places the country on a path of sustainable economic transformation, upgrading of the country’s trade and industrial infrastructure, and most importantly joins the rest of the continent in the push towards continental integration and self-reliance through the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). 

This partnership is significant to Somalia’s ongoing reconstruction and economic diversification efforts, opening doors for financial and technical support. Expressing deep satisfaction at Somalia’s decision to accede to the Agreement, Prof. Benedict Oramah, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Afreximbank, emphasised the mutual benefits to both parties. 

"We are delighted to welcome Somalia into the Afreximbank family. This is a significant milestone as it widens the opportunity for the Somali public and private sectors to access financing and other related interventions that addresses their real needs. By joining the Bank, Somalia embarks on a new journey of pursuing its developmental aspirations on its own terms, backed by unwavering support from Afreximbank, a bank with proven track record of supporting its Participating States in good and bad times. Today, we begin a collective journey to enable the Somali economy to realise the maximum value from its natural resources while hastening its integration into the African Continental Free Trade Area.” 

Hon. Hirsi Jama Ganni, Somalia’s State Minister of the Office of the Prime Minister expressed gratitude to Afreximbank for Somalia’s membership: "On behalf of the Government of Somalia and its people, I sincerely thank Afreximbank for its efforts that led our country to become a member state of the Bank. This milestone agreement signals our commitment to becoming a key player in regional and continental development, especially through trade, under the framework of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). This partnership is significant to Somalia’s ongoing reconstruction and economic diversification efforts, opening doors for financial and technical support.” 

Hon. Ganni added: “We urge Afreximbank to accelerate the implementation of its programs and initiatives in Somalia, aligning them with Somalia’s National Development Plan and helping it meet its ambitious development goals. This is a critical step in realising the full potential of our country and for Somalia to regain its position as a strategic trade hub within East Africa .”  

This accession follows proactive engagements between Afreximbank and the Somalia government, aimed at identifying and exploring opportunities to support the country's development agenda. A collaborative roadmap has been established to guide these efforts. Additionally, Afreximbank has initiated discussions with Somalia's corporate and financial sectors, recognizing their vital role in delivering the Bank's developmental programs and fostering economic growth within the country.  

In the meeting with the Afreximbank team, Hon. Abdirahman Abdullahi, Governor of the Central Bank of Somalia said: “Afreximbank's visit to Mogadishu was timely as it came just after Somalia joined the East African Community regional trade bloc in 2024, and successfully completed the Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) debt relief process. The Somali people are renowned for their trade and entrepreneurial spirit, and I urge the business community in Somalia to fully leverage the opportunities offered by Afreximbank under its financing programs, to expand their reach, drive sustainable growth, and contribute to a more connected and competitive economy.” 

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Afreximbank.

Chief Justice Martha Koome addressing during the Selection Panel for the Recruitment of Nominees for Appointment as the Chairperson and Members of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) swearing-in at the Supreme Court in Nairobi on January 31, 2025. [Boniface Okendo, Standard]

The Supreme Court has dismissed an appeal by the Senate challenging the constitutionality of 21 Acts passed by the National Assembly without the Senate’s input.

On Friday, the court upheld 21 out of 23 Acts that were disputed by the Senate. The court termed the 21 Acts as constitutional.

Justice Martha Koome, Philomena Mwilu, Mohamed Ibrahim, Smokin Wanjala, Njoki Ndungu, Issac Lenaola, and William Ouko said that the National Assembly did not require consideration and enactment by the Senate to pass the laws. 

The Supreme Court ruled that all the eight statutes under the Supplementary Appropriations Act, Tax Law, and Finance Act were like money bills, which did not require the Senate’s involvement in their enactment.

“We uphold the following findings by the Court of Appeal, that the under listed Acts passed by the National Assembly did not require consideration and enactment by the Senate and hence are constitutional,” said Justice Koome. 

However, the Apex Court said that the Parliament should have involved the Senate in the enactment of sections 3 and 4 of the Kenya Medical Supplies Authority (KEMSA) Act, Equalisation Fund Appropriation Act, No. 3 of 2018, and the Sacco Societies Amendment Act 2018.

The top judges said that the three Acts passed by the National Assembly are in contravention of Articles 96, 109, 110, 111, 112, and 113 of the Constitution and are therefore unconstitutional, thus null and void.

The Senate, Speaker of the Senate, Senate Majority Leader, and minority leaders filed an appeal against the National Assembly and Speaker of the National Assembly seeking an interpretation of Article 110(3) of the Constitution, which requires the speakers of both houses to jointly determine whether a bill concerns county government. 

The Senate said that during the 12th Parliament, the National Assembly curtailed its legislative role and passed several bills, which were subsequently enacted into law, without the participation of the Senate contrary to the Constitution.

The Senate also accused Parliament of declining to consider several bills originating from the Senate, claiming they were money bills that ought to originate in the National Assembly.  By Joackim Bwana, The Standard

The Senate said that Parliament consistently and unilaterally passed legislation that ought to have been considered by both Houses of Parliament.

They asserted that the said bills were signed into law by the President despite the absence of a certificate from both Speakers to the effect that the procedure under Articles 109-115 of the Constitution had been complied with.

The Senate sought a declaration that any bill or delegated legislation that provides for the mandate of the Parliamentary Service Commission must be considered by the Senate. 

The Apex Court said the enactment of amendments to Sections 3 and 4 of the KEMSA Act in line with the dictates of Article 110 of the Constitution affects the functions and powers assigned to counties.

“Accordingly, we agree with the findings by the Court of Appeal that the purchase of drugs and medical supplies from KEMSA was a matter that required the participation of the Senate,” said Justice Koome.

The judges also held that the exclusion of the Senate from consideration and enactment of the Equalisation Fund Appropriation Act, No. 3 of 2018, was unconstitutional.

Koome said that Article 202(8) explicitly requires that any legislation under Article 204(7) seeking to extend the fund’s lifespan beyond 20 years must be supported by more than half of all members in the National Assembly and the Senate.

The court further said the Sacco Societies Amendment Act 2018 was invalid but suspended the invalidity for 18 months to allow Parliament to

The judges said Sacco falls within the category of a cooperative society and consequently falls within the functions and powers of counties as signalled in Clause 7(e) of Part 2, Fourth Schedule.

In subsequent posts in the wee hours of Sunday, he wrote that Nuer should surrender before they (UPDF) wipe them out, and that if Nuer elders are wise enough to give him 1,000 cows, he will stop attacking them.

“I am tired of killing Nuer. Tell your leader Riek Machar to come and kneel down before ‘our’ President H.E Salva Kiir,” Kainerugaba wrote. “Dr. Riek Machar is going to kneel down in front of Afande Salva. I will help him with that. I want the stupid fighting to end. Our people do not have to die for this misunderstanding. I also want 1,000 cows from the Nuer.”

On 11 March, Gen. Kainerugaba wrote that Ugandan troops are in South Sudan to protect President Salva Kiir and secure the capital, Juba.

Shortly before the disclosure to secure Juba, he wrote that the UPDF recognizes only Salva Kiir as the president of South Sudan and that any move against him is akin to a declaration of war against Uganda.

Known for his outbursts and controversial late-night and early-morning posts on X, the Ugandan president’s son has in the past often upset neighboring countries and created diplomatic spats.

In a controversial post in December last year, Gen. Kainerugaba said, “I’m going to give only ONE WARNING to ALL white mercenaries operating in eastern DRC. From 2nd January 2025, we will attack all mercenaries in our area of operations.”

He added: “In the name of Jesus Christ, the God of all Bachwezi, there shall not be left one white mercenary in DRC this time next year!”

The Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) reacted by summoning Uganda’s Acting Chargé d’Affaires in Kinshasa, Matata Twaha Magara, to seek clarification on the Ugandan government’s official position on the matter.

Relatedly, on 18 December 2024, Sudan demanded an official apology from the Government of Uganda for what it referred to as the offensive and dangerous comments published by the Ugandan Chief of Defense Forces on the X platform in which he threatened to seize Khartoum as soon as U.S. President-elect Donald Trump takes office.

In a statement issued by its foreign ministry, Sudan also called on the African Union and regional and international organizations to condemn these statements, and what they entail in terms of a clear threat to regional and international security and an insult to Africans.

Gen. Kainerugaba later deleted his controversial post, like many others.

According to the statement, the Sudanese foreign ministry considered the Ugandan army chief’s comments reckless and irresponsible and said, “They represent a complete departure from the rules of conduct of those occupying senior official and military positions, including prudence, discipline, and choice of words.”

“These comments embody an abnormal precedent and a regrettable level of disregard for international law, the norms of dealing between states, and the requirements of mutual respect between brotherly and friendly peoples,” the statement read in part. “The threat of war, the violation of the sovereignty of states, and the challenge to the Charter of the United Nations, the African Union, and the rules of international law are too dangerous to be a subject of trivialization, seeking the spotlight, and astonishment.”

Before that, Gen. Kaineruga threatened to invade Kenya and capture Nairobi within a few days. His father, President Museveni, would later apologize to Kenya.

The Ugandan Army Chief is no stranger to South Sudan and was severely in the country when the UPDF intervened after the war erupted in December 2013. At the time, the Ugandan foreign ministry said the UPDF came in to protect Juba International Airport and to ensure the evacuation of Ugandans and other nationals. However, the UPDF soon took on a larger mandate, including fighting rebels on the Juba-Bor Road and recapturing Bor Town between late December 2013 and early January 2014. Observers blamed the Ugandans for using cluster bombs against the rebels.

 

Source: Radio Tamazuj

On Sunday, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi ruled out direct negotiations with the United States, stating that talks would only be possible if key conditions changed.

"Engaging in talks with Washington is not an option unless certain matters shift," Araghchi stated.

He emphasized Iran’s focus on countering sanctions imposed by its adversaries, describing indirect negotiations as the preferred approach. "Our position on avoiding direct talks with the United States is based on past experiences, not stubbornness," he remarked.

On Thursday, the Iranian government confirmed it was reviewing a message from US President Donald Trump and would respond at the appropriate time and in a suitable manner.

US media reports previously revealed that Trump’s message to Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei included a two-month deadline to reach a new nuclear agreement.

Khamenei dismissed the proposal, calling it a "deception" intended to mislead global public opinion.

Meanwhile, Araghchi noted that alongside its threats, Trump’s message also contained several "opportunities." Shafaq News

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