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East Africa

Governor of Jonglei state Dr. Riek Gai Kok
 

South Sudanese President Salva Kiir on Wednesday evening announced a minor reshuffle in the Jonglei state government, appointing several new cabinet ministers and replacing the commissioner of Bor County.

The changes, which are the first since Riek Gai Kok was appointed governor in March 2025, affected only officials from the ruling Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM). The reshuffle followed rising tensions in the state capital, Bor, after a controversial leak of an earlier list of proposed appointees sparked public backlash.

Among those relieved of their duties were Cabinet Affairs Minister Matiop Malueth Atem, Finance Minister Abraham Rek Yuek, General Education Minister Gordon Koang Bar, Animal Resources and Fisheries Minister Sarah Peter Lul, Housing Minister Isaac Mamer Ruk, Health Minister Lual Monyluk Dau, Labour Minister Duer Nyuon Gatkuoth, and Bor County Commissioner James Gai Makor.

Their replacements include Justice Kuony Yien Nyuon as Minister of Cabinet Affairs, Donge Gai Donge as Minister of Finance, Samuel Ador Thon as Minister of General Education, Hellen Marial Mabior as Minister of Animal Resources and Fisheries, Jacob Mayom Chol as Minister of Housing, Ambassador Jahan Meshak Deng as Minister of Health, Puok Bor Par as Minister of Labour, and Ateny Pech Ariik as Commissioner of Bor County.

The appointments came after Governor Riek Gai Kok submitted a revised list of nominees to President Kiir following the leak of an earlier version on August 5. That initial list, which circulated widely on social media, proposed the removal of seven ministers and the replacement of the Bor County commissioner with Ateny Pech, a former officeholder. Despite the controversy, the final appointments reflect the leaked names, indicating no changes were made after public feedback.

Leaked document on cabinet reshuffle in Jonglei State

Reactions among Bor residents have been mixed. Some welcomed the long-awaited changes, while others expressed concern over a perceived recycling of political elites and lack of geographic diversity in the appointments.

Ayuen Deng Kelei, a local resident, told Radio Tamazuj that the reshuffle was overdue but urged the new officials to focus on service delivery.

 “These appointments have been expected for a while. We hope those appointed will work to deliver,” he said. “However, the concern is that Jonglei State belongs to everyone. There is no need to recycle officials. While I urge that the new Bor commissioner be given a chance to prove his competence — since he was initially rejected — it’s also important that commissioners be appointed from other payams of Bor, not always Makuach.”

Opiew Opiew Gilo echoed the sentiment, saying the new leadership must prioritize addressing the state’s challenges. “For a long time, we were expecting this. Our state is going through a lot. These appointees should work as a team and prioritize service delivery, peace and development,” he said.

Kenya Maxh, a women’s rights activist and resident of Bor, welcomed the representation of women in the new cabinet, noting that two female ministers were appointed in line with South Sudan’s 35 percent affirmative action policy.

“Of those appointed, the ministers of health and animal resources are women. We are happy as women,” she said. “However, opinions are divided on the new Bor commissioner. Some people, especially from northern Bor, are unhappy that no commissioner has come from their areas for years. Others are concerned about the new commissioner’s past performance. So while some are celebrating, others are worried.”

Civil society activist Bol Deng Bol, executive director of INTREPID South Sudan, also welcomed the reshuffle but warned of underlying tensions.

“While I welcome this as a normal prerogative of a new administration to appoint those who can deliver, this reshuffle is a relief because people were growing restless,” he said. “But I am concerned about how people will react to the feeling that something has been forced down their throats. Jonglei has seen several nonviolent protests in the past. There’s a real risk that public dissatisfaction could resurface.” Radio Tamazuj

Wiper party chief Kalonzo Musyoka welcomes opposition leaders to his Tseikuru home in Kitui on May 29, 2025. Among them are DCP leader Rigathi Gachagua and his DAP-K counterpart Eugene Wamalwa. PHOTO | COURTESY 

The United Opposition has released a list of demands to the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC), arguing that it believes the electoral body has breached constitutional provisions. 

In a letter to the Commission, the Opposition said that the demands are essential to ensure that IEBC is fulfilling its mandate and disclosing the information will help bolster electoral justice ahead of the 24 by-elections scheduled for November 27, 2025.

In its long list of demands, the opposition wants all minutes of the plenary sessions and committee meetings from the swearing-in date to present, and also those of staff meetings since January 2022 to be laid bare. 

It also wants records of meetings on the scheduled by-elections scheduled, including the criteria used to select staff overseeing each by-election, to be availed. 

Details of all contracts with service providers for upcoming by-elections, particularly those providing technology equipment, have also been requested. 

Likewise, the Commission has been requested to give all records relating to the firm Smartmatic and any other entities providing technology consultancy, services, equipment. infrastructure. or related goods and services to the IEBC. 

"This includes procurement processes. due diligence. evaluations. audits. minutes of relevant meetings. technical reports. and assessments of their competency and suitability both locally and internationally," read the letter in part. 

Smartmatic is the entity that supplied, delivered, installed, tested, commissioned, supported and maintained the Kenya Integrated Elections Management System (KIEMS) kits for the 2022 elections. 

KIEMS is the integrated elections management system that the IEBC is required by law to deploy in all elections. The opposition therefore, wants the Commission to declare its position on Smartmatic's performance in past elections, particularly on compliance with constitutional and legal requirements, including any withholding of information on the refusal to grant the Supreme Court and Raila Odinga access to the National Tallying Centre (NTC) servers. 

It also wants IEBC to disclose the terms and conditions on the printing of election materials, including ballot papers and result forms. "This should encompass all tender and contract records for entities handling election materials, procurement processes, due diligence, any contract variations or extensions, and the authority and procedures governing such changes," added the letter. 

Further details to be laid bare include voter registers, identification processes and the procurement plan and performance records from 2022 to date. It also wants the number of gazetted polling centers and polling stations for the by-elections, including their geolocation data. 

Additionally, it seeks detailed information regarding the criteria and parameters the Commission follows when auditing the voter's register. This, it says, should include the measures undertaken to ensure that the voter register retains its original integrity after auditing, and the maximum number of times a register can be audited without compromising its original status. 

The opposition wants the information to be availed within 14 days. Meanwhile, the IEBC has announced that eight by-elections are in limbo due to a lack of funds. Speaking when he appeared before the National Assembly Public Accounts Committee on Wednesday, IEBC Chairperson Erastus Ethekon intimated that the commission will spend Ksh.1 billion to prepare for the by-elections. 

IEBC CEO Marjan Hussein Marjan said that 16 by-elections are funded and the Treasury has only availed Ksh.788 million. The United Opposition comprises  Wiper party chief Kalonzo Musyoka, People's Liberation Party (PLP) leader Martha Karua, Democracy for the Citizens Party (DCP) boss Rigathi Gachagua and DAP-K leader Eugene Wamalwa.

Other notable persons include former Interior Cabinet Secretary (CS) Fred Matiag'i and ex-Public Service CS Justin Muturi. By Moses Kinyanjui, Citizen Digital

Archbishop Novatus Rugambwa, former Apostolic Nuncio, has died in Rome at the age of 67, leaving behind a legacy of charity and service in the many countries to which he was sent as a papal representative.
 

The Catholic Church in Tanzania is mourning the death of Archbishop Novatus Rugambwa, a former Apostolic Nuncio and longtime diplomat of the Holy See. He died on the evening of September 16, 2025, while undergoing treatment at the Gemelli hospital in Rome.

The late Archbishop was an indigenous of Bukoba Catholic Diocese in Tanzania.

Bishop Jovitus Francis Mwijage of the Diocese of Bukoba, Tanzania, expressed deep sorrow over the Archbishop’s death.

Tumsifu Yesu Kristo. It is with great sadness that I announce the death of our beloved Archbishop Novatus Rugambwa, who was called to be with the Lord in the evening of September 16, 2025, in Rome,” said Bishop Mwijage in a statement released on Wednesday.

“May his soul rest in eternal peace. Funeral arrangements will be communicated in due course,” said the Bishop. “Let us continue to pray for the repose of his soul: Eternal rest grant unto him, O Lord, and let perpetual light shine upon him. May he rest in peace. Amen.”

A life of service to the Church and the world

Archbishop Rugambwa was born on October 8, 1957, in the Diocese of Bukoba, Tanzania. He was ordained a priest on July 6, 1986, by the late Bishop Nestorius Timanywa, after completing his priestly formation and theological studies.

He joined the diplomatic service of the Holy See on July 1, 1991, and went on to serve in various capacities in Vatican Nunciatures across the globe.

On June 28, 2007, Pope Benedict XVI appointed him Undersecretary of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People.

Later, on February 6, 2010, he was named Titular Archbishop and Apostolic Nuncio to Angola, São Tomé and Príncipe.

His episcopal consecration took place on March 18, 2010, celebrated by Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, then Vatican Secretary of State.

His diplomatic journey continued with further appointments. On March 5, 2015, he was appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Honduras. On March 29, 2019, Pope Francis named him Apostolic Nuncio to New Zealand and Papal Representative to the Pacific Islands.

On March 30, 2021, his responsibilities expanded further as he was appointed Apostolic Nuncio to the Republic of Micronesia, while continuing his mission in the Marshall Islands, Kiribati, Nauru, Tonga, New Zealand, Fiji, and Palau. By Sarah Pelaji - Vatican News

In a move set to accelerate offshore oil and gas development in the country, energy major TotalEnergies has signed four Production Sharing Contracts (PSC) for exploration blocks in Liberia. Awarded to the company following the conclusion of Liberia’s 2024 Direct Negotiation Licensing Round, the PSCs cover Block LB-6, Block LB-11, Block LB-17 and Block LB-29, all of which are situated in the south of the Liberia basin. The PSCs align with the government’s commitment to monetize offshore hydrocarbon resources and is expected to pave the way for future discoveries.

The African Energy Chamber (AEC) – representing the voice of the African energy sector – views the signing of the PSCs as a direct result of the proactive approach by the Liberian government to attracting new investment across the country’s offshore hydrocarbon market. Through the 2024 licensing round, the government sought to engage global investors and accelerate exploration.
 
The PSCs not only serve as a key step towards realizing this goal but bring significant expertise to the market through the likes of TotalEnergies. As such, the AEC also commends TotalEnergies for its continued commitment to investing in African exploration and production, and views this milestone as a key step towards unlocking new resources in West Africa.

The signed PSCs cover acreage of approximately 12,700 km². According to TotalEnergies, the blocks are situated in high-potential new oil-prone basins, with the areas holding significant potential for large-scale discoveries that lead to cost-effective, low-emission developments. Part of the upcoming work program, TotalEnergies will acquire one firm 3D seismic survey, which is expected to enhance the geological understanding of the blocks.
 
The Liberia Basin – alongside the corresponding Harper Basin – are already supported by a substantial set of seismic data thanks to a partnership between the government and energy data firm TGS. TGS was tasked with acquiring an extensive suite of multi-client subsurface data, including over 24,000 km² of 2D and more than 26,000 km² of 3D data. This data will aid TotalEnergies and other companies as they advance exploration activities. 

Largely under-explored, Liberia represents a promising market given the country’s long-held oil and gas potential. Located in the syn-rift Lower Cretaceous to deepwater Upper Cretaceous geological layers, the blocks offer a variety of source rock intervals across the stratigraphy. Coupled with the high-quality seismic data available, this provides a comprehensive geological understanding of the acreage, thereby supporting exploration and future discoveries.
 
The PSCs come as Liberia implements a bold strategy to attract upstream investment. Prior to the 2024 licensing round, the country introduced amendments to the Exploration & Production Law in 2019, aimed at establishing a transparent and competitive process. Terms included a 100% cost-recovery on pre-PSC seismic data, further adding to the attractiveness of the licensing round.

The 2024 licensing round sought to unlock this potential by attracting new players to invest in exploration blocks. The round featured 29 blocks across the Liberia and Harper Basins, offering opportunities for both international oil companies with the technical and financial capacity to develop offshore fields as well as smaller players and independents seeking forays into marginal fields. With both shallow water and deep-water acreage on offer, the round reflects the strong drive by the government to engage a diverse slate of investors and drive oil and gas projects forward. The signed PSCs signal the confidence that international companies have in Liberia’s frontier oil and gas opportunities.

“The signing of these PSCs marks more than just a corporate milestone – it represents Liberia’s resurgence as a competitive frontier for oil and gas investment. TotalEnergies’ expertise, combined with the government’s proactive reforms, sets the stage for new discoveries, job creation and sustainable development. This moment underscores the importance of African nations driving exploration and unlocking their own resources, ensuring that energy security, prosperity and opportunity are realized by Liberians and by the wider West African region,” states NJ Ayuk, Executive Chairman, AEC.  Distributed by APO Group on behalf of African Energy Chamber. Source: African Energy Chamber

Agnes Wanjiru was 21 when she was killed and left behind a five-month-old baby

Agnes Wanjiru was killed in March 2012 and her body later found in a septic tank of a hotel in the central garrison town of Nanyuki nearly three months after she had allegedly spent an evening partying with British soldiers.

Justice Alexander Muteti said prosecutors had provided sufficient evidence to request that the suspect appear before a Kenyan court for trial.

The lawyer representing Ms Wanjiru's family, Kamau Mbiu, told the BBC the ruling paved the way for proceedings to start for the suspect's extradition from the UK.

"We welcome it, but we urge greater transparency, as this remains a matter of public interest," Mr Mbiu said.

The judge directed that the identities of the accused and witnesses not be published, saying this was necessary in order to protect the integrity of the trial.

In a statement, a UK government spokesperson said: "Our thoughts remain with the family of Agnes Wanjiru and we remain absolutely committed to helping them secure justice."

The spokesperson said no further comment would be made at this stage because of the ongoing legal proceedings.

The UK's Ministry of Defence has previously said it is co-operating with the Kenyan investigation into the case, which has caused outrage in the East African nation.

The family of Ms Wanjiru, who left behind a young daughter, have long been fighting for justice.

They live in Nanyuki, which is close to the British Army Training Unit Kenya (Batuk) - some 200km (125 miles) north of the capital, Nairobi.

Ms Wanjiru's niece, Esther Njoki, told the BBC that the warrant was "a bitter-sweet moment", noting the extradition process could take time.

The prosecution told the court that witnesses currently based in the UK would be made available for the trial, ensuring that it could proceed.

The family's UK-based legal representative, Tessa Gregory, said it now called "upon the British government to do everything in its power to ensure that the accused can be extradited and face trial in Kenya as soon as possible".  By Akisa Wandera, BBC Africa

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