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Guy Reid Bailey with Judi Love© Adam Gerrard / Daily Mirror

Brimming with excitement and anticipation, 16-year-old Guy Reid-Bailey came to Bristol ready to start his new life after arriving from his home in Jamaica.

It was 1961, and the UK government was inviting Caribbean workers to Britain to help rebuild a country still recovering from World War II. The very first expats came over in 1948 on the HMT Empire Windrush, but when they got here many had difficulty finding work and housing - black people were often not allowed to go into pubs and dance halls - and if they were, would likely be herded into a separate area. 

Walking the streets of Bristol for the very first time, Guy remembers feeling let down by empty promises of a new life as he noticed signs in windows of rooms to let saying: ‘No Blacks, no Irish, no Dogs.’ And when he applied for a job on the Bristol buses in 1963, he wasn’t even given an interview simply because of the colour of his skin. 

He was starting to realise this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity wasn’t quite what it was cracked up to be. “When I arrived at the reception of the bus station there was a young lady and she asked me ‘how can I help?” Guy says. “I said ‘I’ve got an appointment at two o’clock’ and she said to the manager ‘your appointment for 2pm is here but he’s black’.

Then the manager said ‘tell him we have no more vacancies’.” This was just one example of the ‘colour bar’ in Britain where some white people discriminated against people of colour denying them jobs and housing. But what happened next changed history.

During the summer of 1963, people of all colours refused to board buses run by the Bristol Omnibus Company because of its refusal to employ black people as drivers or conductors. The Bristol Bus Boycott went on for three months until August 27, when the company announced it would end the colour bar the next day - the same day as Martin Luther King gave his ‘I Have a Dream’ speech in Washington DC in the US.

 

Not only did the 90-day boycott draw national attention to racial discrimination in Britain but it was also influential in the passing of the Race Relations Acts. For Guy, it must have felt surreal to have been such an important part of history?

“I was happy in a sense but not able to show it as I would have liked because of the danger of being attacked by groups of whites including teddy boys and Hells Angels,” he sighs. “They used to attack young black boys and it was heartbreaking to know that the country I came to wasn’t able to protect black people.”

 
It led to the Bristol Omnibus Company being boycotted
It led to the Bristol Omnibus Company being boycotted© Adam Gerrard / Daily Mirror

He had three brothers in Jamaica, but told them not to follow him to the UK because “I had to grow up very quickly and I wouldn’t wish my other brothers to experience what I did”. Guy never did become a bus driver, training as a social worker instead.

For over 60 years, Guy has been fighting for people of colour to have the same rights as white people, founding the United Housing Association in 1985 - the first black housing association in Bristol - and setting up the Bristol West Indies Cricket Club (BWICC) because he could see black people weren’t being given the same opportunities in sport.

 
The boycott went on for three months
The boycott went on for three months© DAILY MIRROR

Earlier this year he was invited to a special screening to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the Bristol Bus Boycott at the Watershed in Bristol with Judi Love, comedian and Loose Women panellist, whose parents came to Britain from Jamaica to start a new life. Both Guy and Judi were moved to tears watching archive video footage of the Bristol Bus Boycott on the huge cinema screen set up to commemorate the occasion. 

Guy says: ‘My heart moans every time I see those pictures, I shed tears inside. It’s hard to live with. I was sad because in Jamaica if you were black you were given the same opportunities as a white person as long as you had the same education. That’s what drew me to come to England.”

In 2005, Guy was awarded an OBE (the Order of the British Empire) from the Queen at Buckingham Place for his outstanding achievements and service to people in the South West of England. And comedian Judi Love invited him to the Daily Miror’s Pride of Britain awards, with TSB, asking him to represent the Windrush generation when they received a Special Recognition Awards.

 
The Windrush Generation (represented by Alford Gardner, Lloyd Coxsone, Joseph Mowlah-Baksh, Guy Bakley and Vernesta Cyril) win Outstanding Contribution Award presented by Sir Trevor McDonald and Judi Love at the 2023 Pride of Britain Awards
The Windrush Generation (represented by Alford Gardner, Lloyd Coxsone, Joseph Mowlah-Baksh, Guy Bakley and Vernesta Cyril) win Outstanding Contribution Award presented by Sir Trevor McDonald and Judi Love at the 2023 Pride of Britain Awards© Steve Bainbridge / Daily Mirror

His story will also be among those told in a special ITV documentary Pride Of Britain: A Windrush Special this week. “Is this for real?” he says in disbelief. “I can’t believe it, I’m overwhelmed.” Although things have improved over the last 60 years, Guy believes there is still some way to go to stamp out inequality, adding that he can only hope his actions have inspired the younger generation to stand up for their rights. 

“The fight is not over, the fight will keep going,” Guy says. “We need younger people to continue to be there for the ones that come after them. What I would like to see is more young people getting involved and not just accepting inequality.”

Judi has nothing but admirations for Guy whose actions helped change the lives of so many people for the better. “My parents came over here with nothing in the late 1950s, early 60s and being Jamaican you just hear the stories, you see the pictures of them coming off the boat looking absolutely stunning in their colourful outfits and the men looking sharp.

“It’s not until I got older that I understood the complexities that came with that. I want to thank Guy for what he’s done, for what he’s contributed. Thank you for changing history and making history for someone like me and people that were born after you. Thank you.”  by Jackie Annett , Daily Mirror

Ugandan police have foiled a plot by Islamic State-linked militants to bomb churches in central Butambala district, President Yoweri Museveni has said.

Two bombs were linked to public address systems and sent to pastors, disguised as gifts, Mr Museveni said.

Members of the public became suspicious of the devices and told the police, he added on X, formerly known as Twitter.

The president blamed the plot on the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), a militant group linked to Islamic State.

The ADF has not yet commented.

Formed in 1990s, the ADF took up arms against President Museveni, alleging persecution of Muslims.

After suffering heavy setbacks at the hands of the Ugandan army in 2001, it relocated to North Kivu province in neighbouring DR Congo.

The group pledged allegiance to IS in 2016.

It has been blamed for a series of deadly attacks in Uganda, including the killing of more than 40 people, mostly students, at a boarding school in June.

Mr Museveni said the militants had planned to detonate two bombs in churches in Kibibi, about 50km (30 miles) from the capital, Kampala, on Sunday, but the devices "were reported to police and defused".

"The evil plan was foiled," he said, urging people "not to accept gifts from strangers".

Earlier on Sunday, Mr Museveni said Ugandan forces had carried out air strikes against four ADF positions in DR Congo.

"It seems quite a number of terrorists were killed," the president said.

He warned that the ADF "are re-entering Uganda and trying to commit some random terrorist acts". RadioTamazuj

Two very disturbing occurrences happened in the last few days. Disturbing because they are a throwback to a very dark recent past. Worse, they symbolise a government, elected on promises of erasing those very dark days memories, decisively turning its back on key election campaign promises.

Let’s start with the shocking eviction of Kenyans from the East Africa Portland Cement land in Athi River over the weekend. The Athi River-based cement manufacturer has been embroiled in a legal tussle for a decade with squatters who had encroached on its land. A week ago, the courts confirmed the factory was indeed the rightful owner. President William Ruto then said all squatters must leave. 

As if on cue, bulldozers, accompanied by a phalanx of security officers, descended on the hapless squatters. Homes, churches, mosques, schools built on the land were flattened. Residents had no time to respond. Many were thrown out in the cold with their household goods. The shattered, nay, betrayed faces, of women in tears beseeching the President to come to their aid were heart wrenching. 

The absolute callousness of this eviction is shocking. Many of the squatters who had constructed houses here had bought that land from land cartels, who have been operating in this area selling this land in full knowledge of government agencies! True, people encroached on land. They thought they had bought genuine property. It happens all the time in Kenya.

This government was elected to bring in a regime that is sensitive, caring and listening, given the predecessors’ imperviousness and high-handedness. It has failed that simple test big time. 

All that was required was to give people 48 hours to get their household goods out, and get places to seek refuge as they figure out what next, before bulldozers moved in. That simple gesture would have earned President William Ruto a lot of credit. As it were, the government’s image is now soiled.

 

The eviction only compares in crudity to that of thousands of families one dark and rainy night in May 2020, in the middle of a lockdown of Nairobi during the Corona pandemic. That eviction, under former President Uhuru Kenyatta’s government, was roundly condemned. The outrage was palpable.

Uhuru’s government never recovered from that monstrosity. Kenyans were done with it! There are very critical lessons in the Athi River evictions for Ruto from the Kariobangi North debacle. On this, he will be lucky to get an ‘E.’

The second test, on which this regime is lowering its marks every day, is abductions. In the last two weeks alone, businesswoman Shankara Adan Hassan and Zachariyah Kamala have been abducted in full view of the public. Nothing has been heard from them since. Shankara was abducted as she went to work at JKIA in Nairobi while Kamala was accosted on the streets in Mombasa, abducted, and shoved into a waiting vehicle. The two incidents have all the hallmarks of previous police abductions, where victims’ bodies were later found dumped in rivers and forests.

Ruto was very emphatic in October last year that the era of extrajudicial killings, always preceded by abductions in broad daylight by ‘unknown gunmen’, was over, affirming ‘never again would Kenyans live under fear of killer police squads’.

Worryingly, the tempo is starting to rise, and ticker timer on abductions has started counting. By all means, security forces must fight terrorism. Nobody knows the pain of terrorism more than Kenyans who have suffered several terror attacks. But abductions and extrajudicial killings have become a big threat to security of Kenyans, and have been misused to settle all manner of scores under the guise of fighting terrorism.

These are very worrying signs, and one hopes that the government is not abandoning its promises to the people. The message from Kenyans to President Ruto is simple, do not return Kenya to the dark days from whence it is just emerging. By Gathu Kaara, People Daily

Helium One Global Ltd (AIM:HE1, OTCQB:HLOGF) told investors drilling was back underway in Tanzania after a rig repair, with the Tai-3 well programme resuming progress down to its planned depth of 1,100 metres.

Drilling resumed at 14:00 BST on Sunday 15 October, the company confirmed.

“We remain resilient and continue to proactively address any hurdles we encounter,” chief executive Lorna Blaisse said in a statement.

“The wider Helium One team, both at the rig site and elsewhere, have pushed exceptionally hard over the past week to troubleshoot the issue, source a replacement part from the USA, reinstall and repair the rig and I am pleased that we are now back on track in an extremely short period of time.”

Meanwhile, civil works are ongoing to prepare the well pad for the company’s next well, Itumbula-C, which is expected to be completed before the onset of the wet season.

Blaisse added: “We very much look forward to drilling ahead into our target reservoirs at Tai-3 over the coming days and to evaluate the well, prior to rigging down and moving the rig to our next location at Itumbula." Proactive

SPLA-IO deputy spokesman Col. Lam Paul Gabriel speaks to media about the progress and challenges facing the transitional security arrangement in Juba on October 2, 2019. [Photo by Getty Images]

 

JUBA, OCTOBER 15, 2023 (SUDANS POST) 

The main armed opposition SPLA-IO led by First Vice President Riek Machar has said that its former sector two commander Gen. Simon Maguek Gai who defected last week to the SPLM and SSPDF under Kiir is planning an attack on its bases in southern Unity State.

South Sudan’s main armed opposition Sudan People’s Liberation Army in Opposition (SPLA-IO) led by First Vice President Riek Machar has said that its former sector two commander General Simon Maguek Gai who defected last week to the SPLM and SSPDF under President Salva Kiir is planning an attack on its bases in Unity State’s Leer County. 

In a statement extended to Sudans Post, SPLA-IO spokesman Col. Lam Paul Gabriel said Maguek who arrived in Leer on October 12 was mobilizing troops from the South Sudan People’s Defense Forces to attack its bases in southern Unity State and said that the plan is aimed at causing more violence which he said would displace civilians.

“Tension is high in Leer County as Lt. Gen. Maguek Gai who recently defected to the SPLM-IG is preparing to launch an attack against the SPLA-IO bases in and around the county using the SSPDF,” Col. Lam said. “This intentional violation is aimed at causing another round of unrest and displacement of civilians from not only Leer county but the whole of Unity State.”

 

The SPLA-IO statement said that General Maguek’s defection to Kiir’s ruling SPLM faction “exposed how the SSPDF is being controlled by a party rather than the constitution of this country. This in a nutshell is a remedy for destruction” and reiterated that the opposition group “respect(s) the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (R-ARCSS) and will work hard towards its peaceful implementation but any further act of aggression towards any of its bases will never be tolerated.”

The statement further called on the country’s peace monitoring mechanisms established under the revitalized peace agreement Kiir’s government signed with the SPLA-IO in September 2018 “to investigate this intentional violation and hold those responsible to account.”

Maguek defected on October 7, 2023 along with five other senior opposition commanders, two of which crossed from the SPLA-IO Kitgwang faction led by former SPLA-IO chief of staff General Simon Gatwech Dual. He had accused Machar of nepotism and claimed in an interview with Sudans Post that he defected with over 3000 officers and expected more to follow.

South Sudan is expected to hold its first democratic elections in December 2024 as per the 2018 peace agreement. But given disagreements between Kiir and Machar’s parties, it is unclear whether the potential elections will take place next year. 

While President Kiir says he will go for elections with or without the opposition, First Vice President Machar, Kiir’s main rival, says the world’s youngest country is not ready yet citing incomplete implementation of key provisions of the revitalized peace deal. Kiir has already been endorsed for another term by his party, but Machar has not yet shown any sign of facing Kiir in the potential elections.

I have removed the phrase “reinvigorated peace agreement” and replaced it with “revitalized peace agreement.” I have also removed the phrase “would-be elections” and replaced it with “poten. Sudans Post

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