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A police officer fires teargas at protesters in Nairobi, Kenya, on March 20, 2023. NMG PHOTO

Business operators in the Nairobi Central Business District (CBD) and other major towns in the country kept off from their enterprises for the better part of the day Monday as police officers engaged Azimio La Umoja protestors who had taken to the streets.

In Nairobi, the transport system was paralysed with operators fearing being caught in the clash between the armed anti-riot officers and the demonstrators.  

Minutes to 3 PM, the battle intensified as ODM leader Raila Odinga emerged from his home to lead his lieutenants in what was intended as a mass march to State House, efforts that were thwarted by heavily armed police officers who remained adamant that the route path could not be let open. 

Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua speaking from Mombasa claimed that the day-long protests have cost the country up to Sh2 billion.

He urged Mr Odinga to call off the protests saying they were rolling back the gains that the country had made in terms of economic recovery.

”Kenyans should ignore being incited into violence and destruction of properties. As it is, a number of businesspeople did not open shops due to fear of looters threatening businesses. So far, the country has lost two billion today from these protests across the country,” stated Gachagua. 

“We are happy that President William Ruto is in charge and has ensured that no life has been lost and no property has been destroyed.”

Mr Odinga has vowed not to relent in the fight against the rising cost of living, electoral justice and ongoing reconstitution of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC). This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., NMG

Tanzania’s President Samia Suluhu Hassan speaking to Tanzanian and South African businesspeople at the Bilateral Business Forum Meeting in Pretoria, South Africa on March 16, 2023. PHOTO | COURTESY | IKULU

Just two weeks after hosting Ugandan leader Yoweri Museveni on a state visit, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa this week met with Tanzania’s Samia Suluhu Hassan, on an almost identical state visit, with both leaders promising growing mutual ties, increased trade, and other cooperation.

Last November, Ramaphosa, on invitation of President William Ruto, visited Nairobi for a follow-up to what was described as a “useful and productive” state visit to South Africa by former president Uhuru Kenyatta in late 2021.

In all three forums, diplomacy was paralleled by business talks, with mutual investment by private sector interests underpinned by bilateral moves towards more “investment-friendly” regulatory environments.

As with the other East African heads of state visits, statements of mutual support, designated arenas of cooperation, and intentions to work collaboratively across various fields, were issued by presidents Ramaphosa and Samia, before and after their face-to-face session in Pretoria.

Frame of reference

Behind the diplomatic language and the fanfare of state visits, there is a serious plan, one in which the appeal of pan-Africanism as an ideal and a method of action is being used to the utmost. 

During President Museveni’s visit a fortnight ago, hardly a sentence was uttered that did not include the phrase or directly allude to it.

With President Samia, the atmosphere was more sedate, but the frame of reference was the same for the two leaders, their diplomatic and technical teams, and the business meetings on the “side-lines” — arguably, the latter being one of the most important elements.

Pushing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) as a tool ready to be used, Ramaphosa returned to his now-familiar refrain of “Africans supporting and working with Africans, for African solutions.”

“South Africa counts the United Republic of Tanzania as among our dearest and most cherished friends. The support that Tanzania gave us in our struggle for freedom was unparalleled,” said Ramaphosa, an echo of comments made to both the Ugandan and Kenyan leaders.

“In 2019, I visited the Solomon Mahlangu Freedom College in Morogoro. This institution bears witness to the shelter, comfort and support extended by Tanzania to our freedom fighters for nearly three decades.

“I was recently reminded of the extraordinary story of a group of nurses from South Africa that were smuggled out in the early 1960s to work in Tanzania and to train nursing staff. Known as the 20 Nightingales, they were received by President Julius Nyerere and African National Congress President Oliver Tambo, and were then placed in hospitals around the country to treat patients and to supervise local nurses. Earlier this month, one of these revolutionary nurses, Sister Kholeka Tunyiswa passed away in Dar es Salaam. We pay tribute to Mama Kholeka and to her fellow nurses for their sacrifice and their contribution.

Bilateral relations

It was on this firm basis that he intended extending and consolidating the two countries’ bilateral relations.

President Samia reflected similar sentiments of historic friendship and intention to work collaboratively in numerous fields, with various memoranda signed.

Total trade between South Africa and Tanzania increased from $375 million in 2021 to $475 million in 2022.  By CHRIS ERASMUS, The East African

Interior Cabinet Secretary Kithure Kindiki. PHOTO/Courtesy  
 

Interior Cabinet Secretary (CS) Kithure Kindiki on Sunday, March 19, declared all protected areas out of bounds ahead of the opposition's planned mass action on Monday.

In a statement, Kindiki said security agencies shall prevent unauthorised access to all protected areas in the country, even as a section of Azimio la Umoja - One Kenya coalition supporters vows to storm State House to "reclaim opposition leader Raila Odinga's victory". 

"It is hereby notified for information of the general public that pursuant to the Protected Areas Act (CAP 204 of the Laws of Kenya), security agencies shall prevent unauthorized access to all protected areas," CS Kindiki stated.

The CS cautioned Kenyans ahead of mass action stating that while the constitution guarantees freedom of assembly and demonstration under Article 37, the said right is however limited.

"The Government reiterates its commitment to respect, protect and promote all fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed under the Constitution. In so doing, security agencies shall respect Article 37 of the Constitution which guarantees the right of every person, peaceably and unarmed, to assemble, demonstrate, picket, and present petitions to public authorities. 

"The same Constitution, however, limits the enjoyment of fundamental rights and freedoms to ensure the protection of the rights and freedoms of others and to promote broader 2 societal interests including public order, safety and morality," the CS noted.

 

Kindiki noted that the right is limited on the ground where it interferes with public order, safety and morality and such crimes are punishable by law.

"For every right or freedom guaranteed in the Constitution, there is a corresponding obligation criminalizing violation of the rights or freedoms of others. Your rights or freedoms end where the rights or freedoms of others start," Kindiki cautioned.

The interior CS affirmed that Monday, March 20 is a normal working day and that all weekday activities shall take place normally without any interference.

"The Government assures the public of their safety and advises everyone to continue with their activities uninterrupted and allow security agencies to discharge their mandate of maintaining law and order. Monday 20th March 2023 is a normal working day. All weekday activities including learning in schools and other educational institutions shall proceed normally and any person who incites public disorder or otherwise breaches the peace in any part of the Republic of Kenya shall be prosecuted," part of the statement read. 

He cautioned Kenyans planning to join in the mass action that they should carry out the protests in a peaceful manner and ensure protocol is observed.

"In exercise of their rights or freedoms, no one may engage in threats, lawlessness, violence, destruction of property or obstruction of activities of other people or in any other way infringe on the rights or freedoms of others. The responsibility to ensure that assemblers, protestors, picketers and petitioners are peaceable, unarmed and orderly is on the organizers and leaders of the activity, he added.

CS Kindiki said failure to that, the police officers will be on sight to carry out their "mandate of protection of life and property, maintenance of law and order and preservation of peace shall ensure no life or property is lost or destroyed by people exercising their rights under Article 37 or any other provision of the Constitution."

Earlier, Azimio leader Raila Odinga insisted that the protests were aimed at reclaiming his victory in the 2022 August polls, which he claims were rigged in favour of Ruto.

"Let us all converge in the CBD and begin our grand March to State House to reclaim our stolen victory,” Raila said.

The former prime minister has listed six reasons for the opposition's calls for peaceful demonstrations, including President Ruto's refusal to allow the audit of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) servers and the high cost of living.

Other grounds include nepotism in the current administration, lack of consultations in the reconstitution of IEBC, broken promises and the legitimacy of Ruto's government. By , People Daily

 
Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua during a past function. PHOTO/@rigathi/Twitter  

Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua has pleaded with former President Uhuru Kenyatta to reach out to opposition leader Raila Odinga and stop planned mass action.

Speaking during a church service at Kapsabet Showground in Nandi county on Sunday, March 19, the country's second in command said the opposition's demonstrations scheduled for Monday could plunge the country into violence. 

Gachagua urged the former Head of State to talk to his "handshake brother" to abandon the protests and save the country from unnecessary destruction of property.

"Please Uhuru Kenyatta I'm appealing to you within the few remaining hours look for your brother, and tell him to stop that nonsense of getting people to Nairobi to come and destroy property because it's immoral and unacceptable," the DP said, further alleging that the protests were sponsored by Uhuru's Kenyatta family, who he accused of being "ungrateful".

Gachagua claimed Raila is using demonstrations to force a truce with President Ruto akin to the ODM leader’s handshake with former President Uhuru Kenyatta in 2018. He said he won't allow the "handshake to happen". 

The former Mathira Member of Parliament faulted Raila over his failure to condemn a recent incident where Azimio supporters disrupted a meeting presided over by Communications Authority (CA) Director General Ezra Chiloba in Kisumu last Wednesday.

 

The demonstrators, who were part of a group staging anti-government protests in the county, stormed Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Sports Ground during the World Consumers Rights Day celebrations to seek an audience with ICT and Digital Economy CS Eliud Owalo.

The group brought the meeting to a standstill as delegates scampered for safety, leaving the protesters feasting on the meal that had been set aside for guests.

Earlier, Raila insisted that the protests were aimed at reclaiming his victory in the 2022 August polls, which he claims were rigged in favour of Ruto.

"Let us all converge in the CBD and begin our grand March to State House to reclaim our stolen victory,” Raila said. 

The former prime minister has listed six reasons for the opposition's calls for peaceful demonstrations, including President Ruto's refusal to allow the audit of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) servers and the high cost of living.

Other grounds include nepotism in the current administration, lack of consultations in the reconstitution of IEBC, broken promises and the legitimacy of Ruto's government. 

Kenya Airways plane.[PHOTO: FILE]

Kenya Airways has announced it will close its booking offices in Kisumu and Johannesburg South Africa on Monday, March 20, 2023.

In a statement, the company said the closure has been occasioned by the planned opposition protests in the two cities.

The offices will reopen on Tuesday, March 21.

"Kenya Airways (KQ) wishes to inform our customers that our town booking offices in Johannesburg, South Africa and Kisumu, Kenya, will remain closed on Monday 20, March 2023, and reopen on 21st March 2023 due to the anticipated protests in these cities.

"All our other offices within our network including the airport offices in Johannesburg and Kisumu will be operational. Our sincere apologies for any inconvenience caused by the closure of the offices. The safety and well-being of our employees and customers are our highest priority," the statement reads. 

Azimio la Umoja - One Kenya coalition leader Raila Odinga is expected to lead demonstrations in Nairobi and other parts of the country to protest the high cost of living and alleged electoral injustice among other issues.

In South Africa, opposition leader Julius Malema has threatened to lead supporters in protests to push for the resignation of President Cyril Ramaphosa and improvement in the southern African nation's energy crisis.

Earlier, Interior Cabinet Secretary (CS) Kithure Kindiki's warned that all protected areas in Kenya will be out of bounds tomorrow. 

In a statement, Kindiki said police officers shall prevent unauthorised access to all protected areas in the country, even as a section of Azimio supporters vowed to storm State House to "reclaim opposition leader's victory".

"It is hereby notified for information of the general public that pursuant to the Protected Areas Act (CAP 204 of the Laws of Kenya), security agencies shall prevent unauthorized access to all protected areas," CS Kindiki stated.

He cautioned Kenyans that while the constitution guarantees freedom of assembly and demonstration under Article 37, the said right is limited. By , K24 Digital

 

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