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In a move set to accelerate offshore oil and gas development in the country, energy major TotalEnergies has signed four Production Sharing Contracts (PSC) for exploration blocks in Liberia. Awarded to the company following the conclusion of Liberia’s 2024 Direct Negotiation Licensing Round, the PSCs cover Block LB-6, Block LB-11, Block LB-17 and Block LB-29, all of which are situated in the south of the Liberia basin. The PSCs align with the government’s commitment to monetize offshore hydrocarbon resources and is expected to pave the way for future discoveries.

The African Energy Chamber (AEC) – representing the voice of the African energy sector – views the signing of the PSCs as a direct result of the proactive approach by the Liberian government to attracting new investment across the country’s offshore hydrocarbon market. Through the 2024 licensing round, the government sought to engage global investors and accelerate exploration.
 
The PSCs not only serve as a key step towards realizing this goal but bring significant expertise to the market through the likes of TotalEnergies. As such, the AEC also commends TotalEnergies for its continued commitment to investing in African exploration and production, and views this milestone as a key step towards unlocking new resources in West Africa.

The signed PSCs cover acreage of approximately 12,700 km². According to TotalEnergies, the blocks are situated in high-potential new oil-prone basins, with the areas holding significant potential for large-scale discoveries that lead to cost-effective, low-emission developments. Part of the upcoming work program, TotalEnergies will acquire one firm 3D seismic survey, which is expected to enhance the geological understanding of the blocks.
 
The Liberia Basin – alongside the corresponding Harper Basin – are already supported by a substantial set of seismic data thanks to a partnership between the government and energy data firm TGS. TGS was tasked with acquiring an extensive suite of multi-client subsurface data, including over 24,000 km² of 2D and more than 26,000 km² of 3D data. This data will aid TotalEnergies and other companies as they advance exploration activities. 

Largely under-explored, Liberia represents a promising market given the country’s long-held oil and gas potential. Located in the syn-rift Lower Cretaceous to deepwater Upper Cretaceous geological layers, the blocks offer a variety of source rock intervals across the stratigraphy. Coupled with the high-quality seismic data available, this provides a comprehensive geological understanding of the acreage, thereby supporting exploration and future discoveries.
 
The PSCs come as Liberia implements a bold strategy to attract upstream investment. Prior to the 2024 licensing round, the country introduced amendments to the Exploration & Production Law in 2019, aimed at establishing a transparent and competitive process. Terms included a 100% cost-recovery on pre-PSC seismic data, further adding to the attractiveness of the licensing round.

The 2024 licensing round sought to unlock this potential by attracting new players to invest in exploration blocks. The round featured 29 blocks across the Liberia and Harper Basins, offering opportunities for both international oil companies with the technical and financial capacity to develop offshore fields as well as smaller players and independents seeking forays into marginal fields. With both shallow water and deep-water acreage on offer, the round reflects the strong drive by the government to engage a diverse slate of investors and drive oil and gas projects forward. The signed PSCs signal the confidence that international companies have in Liberia’s frontier oil and gas opportunities.

“The signing of these PSCs marks more than just a corporate milestone – it represents Liberia’s resurgence as a competitive frontier for oil and gas investment. TotalEnergies’ expertise, combined with the government’s proactive reforms, sets the stage for new discoveries, job creation and sustainable development. This moment underscores the importance of African nations driving exploration and unlocking their own resources, ensuring that energy security, prosperity and opportunity are realized by Liberians and by the wider West African region,” states NJ Ayuk, Executive Chairman, AEC.  Distributed by APO Group on behalf of African Energy Chamber. Source: African Energy Chamber
Archbishop Novatus Rugambwa, former Apostolic Nuncio, has died in Rome at the age of 67, leaving behind a legacy of charity and service in the many countries to which he was sent as a papal representative.
 

The Catholic Church in Tanzania is mourning the death of Archbishop Novatus Rugambwa, a former Apostolic Nuncio and longtime diplomat of the Holy See. He died on the evening of September 16, 2025, while undergoing treatment at the Gemelli hospital in Rome.

The late Archbishop was an indigenous of Bukoba Catholic Diocese in Tanzania.

Bishop Jovitus Francis Mwijage of the Diocese of Bukoba, Tanzania, expressed deep sorrow over the Archbishop’s death.

Tumsifu Yesu Kristo. It is with great sadness that I announce the death of our beloved Archbishop Novatus Rugambwa, who was called to be with the Lord in the evening of September 16, 2025, in Rome,” said Bishop Mwijage in a statement released on Wednesday.

“May his soul rest in eternal peace. Funeral arrangements will be communicated in due course,” said the Bishop. “Let us continue to pray for the repose of his soul: Eternal rest grant unto him, O Lord, and let perpetual light shine upon him. May he rest in peace. Amen.”

A life of service to the Church and the world

Archbishop Rugambwa was born on October 8, 1957, in the Diocese of Bukoba, Tanzania. He was ordained a priest on July 6, 1986, by the late Bishop Nestorius Timanywa, after completing his priestly formation and theological studies.

He joined the diplomatic service of the Holy See on July 1, 1991, and went on to serve in various capacities in Vatican Nunciatures across the globe.

On June 28, 2007, Pope Benedict XVI appointed him Undersecretary of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People.

Later, on February 6, 2010, he was named Titular Archbishop and Apostolic Nuncio to Angola, São Tomé and Príncipe.

His episcopal consecration took place on March 18, 2010, celebrated by Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, then Vatican Secretary of State.

His diplomatic journey continued with further appointments. On March 5, 2015, he was appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Honduras. On March 29, 2019, Pope Francis named him Apostolic Nuncio to New Zealand and Papal Representative to the Pacific Islands.

On March 30, 2021, his responsibilities expanded further as he was appointed Apostolic Nuncio to the Republic of Micronesia, while continuing his mission in the Marshall Islands, Kiribati, Nauru, Tonga, New Zealand, Fiji, and Palau. By Sarah Pelaji - Vatican News

Doha, Qatar: Georgetown University in Qatar (GU-Q) scholar and filmmaker Dr. Suzi Mirgani reached a cultural milestone last weekend when her debut feature film Cotton Queen was screened during International Critics’ Week of the Venice Film Festival.

The film follows teenage Nafisa, who comes of age in a Sudanese cotton-farming village under the watchful eye of her grandmother, as modern ambitions clash with deep-rooted traditions.

Dr. Mirgani, who creates under the moniker Suzannah Mirghani, is one of only a few Sudanese women to write and direct a feature-length drama about Sudan, and the first to do so for Cinema. “There are only around ten feature length dramas ever shown in theatres by Sudanese filmmakers, none by women,” she noted.

With the war in Sudan ongoing since April 2023, the film is also a production triumph. “I waited for over a year for the war to finish so I could film in Sudan. I wanted to spend the considerable film budget in my country, but eventually chose to film in Egypt, where my Sudanese actors had taken refuge.”

Born to Sudanese and Russian parents, Dr. Mirgani spent her formative years in Sudan before moving with her family to Doha at 16, where she went on to build her career as both a filmmaker and academic. Due to the intersection of her subject matter and life in the Gulf region, the film secured support from every major film grant-maker in the Middle East—including the Doha Film Institute (DFI), Red Sea Film Fund, and the Arab Fund for Art and Culture.

“I am indebted to my mentor at DFI, Annemarie Jacir, who encouraged me to bring this story to light and became my creative producer, and the support from GU-Q, which allowed me not to have to choose between my academic and creative work,” said Mirgani.

Her filmmaking emerged from her academic research as Assistant Director for Publications at GU-Q’s Center for International and Regional Studies. “The idea for the film emerged from a research project on Food Security in the Middle East,” she explains, adding: “I became interested in the connections between Africa and the Gulf region, home to a large Sudanese diaspora, and how remittances and exchange have mutually contributed to development.” She developed a film short “Al Sit,” which now streams on Netflix, and is the author and editor of a number of books examining the intersection of politics and popular culture.

Dr. Mirgani’s cinematic voice, rooted in rich imagery and deep cultural insight, arrives at a critical moment for Sudanese storytelling. Alongside her film work, she is at the helm of GU-Q’s upcoming Hiwaraat conference, “Seeing Sudan: Politics through Art.” The three-day event, which kicks off on September 18, will gather leading artists, academics, authors, journalists, and activists to confront Sudan’s devastating war that has displaced nearly nine million people, and caused widespread famine and death.

With Cotton Queen sharing Sudanese stories on the global stage and Seeing Sudan convening critical dialogue in Doha, Dr. Mirgani continues to bridge worlds—illuminating her homeland’s struggles and strengths through both art and scholarship. The Peninsula

 

 

 

 

 
 
 

Agnes Wanjiru was 21 when she was killed and left behind a five-month-old baby

Agnes Wanjiru was killed in March 2012 and her body later found in a septic tank of a hotel in the central garrison town of Nanyuki nearly three months after she had allegedly spent an evening partying with British soldiers.

Justice Alexander Muteti said prosecutors had provided sufficient evidence to request that the suspect appear before a Kenyan court for trial.

The lawyer representing Ms Wanjiru's family, Kamau Mbiu, told the BBC the ruling paved the way for proceedings to start for the suspect's extradition from the UK.

"We welcome it, but we urge greater transparency, as this remains a matter of public interest," Mr Mbiu said.

The judge directed that the identities of the accused and witnesses not be published, saying this was necessary in order to protect the integrity of the trial.

In a statement, a UK government spokesperson said: "Our thoughts remain with the family of Agnes Wanjiru and we remain absolutely committed to helping them secure justice."

The spokesperson said no further comment would be made at this stage because of the ongoing legal proceedings.

The UK's Ministry of Defence has previously said it is co-operating with the Kenyan investigation into the case, which has caused outrage in the East African nation.

The family of Ms Wanjiru, who left behind a young daughter, have long been fighting for justice.

They live in Nanyuki, which is close to the British Army Training Unit Kenya (Batuk) - some 200km (125 miles) north of the capital, Nairobi.

Ms Wanjiru's niece, Esther Njoki, told the BBC that the warrant was "a bitter-sweet moment", noting the extradition process could take time.

The prosecution told the court that witnesses currently based in the UK would be made available for the trial, ensuring that it could proceed.

The family's UK-based legal representative, Tessa Gregory, said it now called "upon the British government to do everything in its power to ensure that the accused can be extradited and face trial in Kenya as soon as possible".  By Akisa Wandera, BBC Africa

In the first legal challenge against the deal, in the High Court in London, his lawyers argued he needed more time to present evidence that he might have been the victim of modern day slavery – and the decision to remove him had been rushed.

Eritrean man who arrived in the UK by small boat has won a last-minute legal claim to temporarily block his removal to France.

The 25-year-old was due to be returned on Wednesday under the “one in, one out” returns pilot scheme agreed in July between the UK and France.

 

In the first legal challenge against the deal, in the High Court in London, his lawyers argued he needed more time to present evidence that he might have been the victim of modern day slavery – and the decision to remove him had been rushed.

The injunction raises serious questions about whether other migrants allocated to flights will use the same grounds to delay or block their removal.

Lawyers for the Home Office had argued that he could have claimed asylum in France. They added that delaying his departure could encourage others allocated to the return flights this week to make similar claims, and undermine the public interest in deterring lethal small boat crossings.

But during the hearing, it emerged that while the home secretary’s own officials had rejected his claim that he was a victim of slavery, they had also said in a letter today that he had a right to make further representations – and they would not expect him to do that from France.

Mr Justice Sheldon, who rejected the man’s claim that he would be left homeless and destitute in France, said that he would nevertheless have to temporarily block the man’s departure in light of that development.

“There is a serious issue to be tried in relation to the trafficking claim and whether or not the Secretary of State has carried out her investigatory duties in a lawful manner,” he said.

“If there was a reasonable suspicion that he was trafficked – and that does not mean trafficked in or from France – that would amount to a statutory bar to removal for at least a short period of time.”

The judge said the man’s lawyers must do all that is possible to make further representations within 14 days, so that his case can be finalised at a future hearing.

A spokesperson for the Home Office told the BBC that the government expected the first returns to take place imminently and that the interim ruling would not prevent delivery of the wider policy. By BBC

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