New research from Aston University could transform how Uganda manages its biomass resources by providing community-level data instead of national averages.
Scientists at the Energy and Bioproducts Research Institute (EBRI) have created detailed maps of forest biomass supply and local energy demand. Their work highlights where demand exceeds availability, where supply is balanced, and where surpluses exist. This precision allows policymakers to focus on tree planting, fuel alternatives, or efficient stoves where they are most needed.
Traditional methods rely on broad, aggregated national statistics. By contrast, Aston's team developed a real-time dashboard that tracks biomass, carbon stocks, and energy demand at the local scale, yielding more accurate assessments for each community.
EBRI researcher Dan Abudu presented the findings at a Kampala conference in July, noting: "Our approach has enabled us to recommend targeted interventions rather than relying on generalised, country-wide solutions. This kind of targeting can help avoid wasting money on interventions in areas that may not need them or are already managing well."
The analysis, he explained, could prevent unnecessary deforestation and cut the costs of energy crises, potentially saving millions of Uganda shillings over time.
The conference, co-organised with support from Aston's research impact fund, was hosted by Uganda's Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development and attracted international stakeholders to discuss bioenergy development across Africa.
Following the event, the Aston team met with Uganda's Ministry of Energy and the East African Centre of Excellence for Renewable Energy and Efficiency (EACREEE), which invited them to contribute to its baseline strategy meeting on regional clean energy transitions.
Abudu added that the Stockholm Environmental Institute has also shown interest in their data models as it advises Uganda's government on clean cooking. The research complements Uganda's Parish Development Model by aligning forest and energy planning with grassroots priorities, ensuring resources and technologies are delivered where most effective. The Aston team hopes the approach will influence broader East African energy and forest management strategies. By Sophie Jenkins, Terra Daily
