Summary
- Calls for beneficial inclusion into partnerships within the extractive industry echoed by different stakeholders as many believe this will move citizens from being spectators to beneficiaries
By Nangayi Guyson
Kampala, Uganda - Despite the recent attack on UPDF forces in Somalia and the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) offensive in Kasese, President Museveni has assured Ugandans that the country is still safe and secure.
President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni who is also the Commander-in-Chief of the Uganda People's Defence Forces (UPDF), said this while passing out 9,690 local defense personnel on June 30,2023 at Kaweweta Recruit Training School in central Uganda.
"When we make a few mistakes, like those that occurred in Somalia and Kasese, people who are unfamiliar with war begin to run around in panic, but I can assure you that Uganda's security is absolutely secure. I was speaking with commanders here about several errors that were made in Somalia. There are still some intelligence gaps in Kasese, but they are all easily resolved. That region of the country has been tranquil for a long time, and the people there are pretty relaxed,” The President warned that anyone who upsets us will pay a very high price.
At the event, where 9,690 LDUs from Kaweweta Recruit Training School in Nakaseke, Labwordwong Training School in Agago, and Olilim Training School in Karamoja were recruited, the President also mentioned that educated people can make good soldiers and cadres who learn quickly because modern warfare has a lot of "science."
"When you hear about how well-performing some forces, like the Israeli army, are, it's because their members are educated. In the 1960s, educated individuals would engage in armed conflict with peasants from other nations, and due to technology and quick learning, they were unable to handle. Only occasionally do the educated grow arrogant and despise manual labor, but otherwise, educated individuals can become excellent troops and excellent cadres in other fields,” the President added.
The President was pleased to learn that 5,000 of the more than 9,000 recruits have education credentials equivalent to or more than an A' level. And of those, 700 have bachelor's degrees, while five have master's degrees.
"With this degree of education, it is simple to pick things up because science plays a big part in modern combat, and educated individuals can prepare extremely quickly. The individuals to whom rewards were given here are all educated. The other girls are midwives, and you know how cautious midwives are. One of the girls who won this honor had a degree in civil engineering. You won't survive if a midwife shoots you, he said.
"I'm thus extremely glad since this is great for the army and for the nation. Only 37 of these recruits completed Primary Seven, the speaker continued.
Gen. Museveni also expressed his gratitude to the graduates for finishing their program successfully. He sternly advised them to maintain discipline, maintain professionalism in the army, and take good care of their health by abstaining from risky behavior.
On the other hand, Gen. Museveni voiced concern, however, about the Katugo Marram Road in Nakaseke, which lacks drainage channels. Before dealing with them, he instructed the accountable parties to resolve the situation as quickly as feasible.
"Are they building a swimming pool or a road? Because if you build a road without drainage channels, your road will turn into a swimming pool when it rains. I'll have to deal with the person responsible if I return the next time," he warned.
Gen. Wilson Mbasu Mbadi, the Chief of Defence Forces (CDF), stated that the addition of these additional soldiers fits in perfectly with the UPDF's mission to create a modern, professional, effective, and efficient force that is capable of safeguarding Uganda.
"Therefore, Your Excellency, we thank you for your customary leadership and for creating a formidable force. Today, we have incorporated all of your observations made during the demonstrations, particularly those pertaining to the fundamentals of training. In order to increase soldiers' ability to recognize and use cover, their marksmanship, and their sense of teamwork, we will keep reviewing our basic training curriculum, General Mbadi added.
"Your Excellency, despite our limited financial resources, we will keep improving the UPDF's capabilities, capacity development, logistical support, welfare, and infrastructure development without neglecting all other collective solutions to solving our force's welfare issues like Education, medical care, the Defense Forces shop, WASACCO, and others," the UPDF said.
The recruits have been in training for 47 weeks, according to Brig. Gen. Bonny Wolimbwa, the training school's commandant, and they are now fully prepared to serve in the UPDF.
Brig Gen Wolimbwa continued, "Let me take this opportunity to thank the Ministry of Defence, the Army Leadership, and all other stakeholders for the support that they have offered that have helped us to reach this day successfully.
"This is the day for the recruits. You have already demonstrated via your performances that you have gained the necessary abilities to perform in your respective units. As you leave this building, I implore you to act as good ambassadors and cooperate with one another because that is how you will succeed, he continued.
The top pupils received recognition for their remarkable achievement during the same event. The best overall student was Wampagana Moses Wasike, followed by Chelangat Bashir and Agabirwe Natasha as top performers in their respective fields. The best students in terms of leadership, range, and discipline were Kongai Rachel, Nechemet Annet, and Chebet Mercy Faith.
Under Museveni, Uganda has had relative political stability and economic prosperity, but there have also been serious shortfalls in democracy, governance, and human rights. In addition to the rapid population growth, Uganda also suffers infrastructure and power shortages.
Dar es Salaam. As Tanzania is witnessing increased discoveries of natural resources, stakeholders in the extractive industry have cautioned the government to ensure inked contracts benefit the general public.
They are of the view that partnerships and investment contracts should increase efficiency and benefit both sides; investors and the government on behalf of its people.
Their caution comes following reports that many countries blessed with abundant natural resources including oil and gas as well as minerals have failed to benefit its people due to poor supervision.
They said most countries have ultimately ended up plunging into civil war as well as endless conflicts in what is referred as resource curse.
Extractive industry stakeholders shared the caution during a workshop gathering experts in the sector organised by the Natural Resources Governance Institute (NRGI).
Repoa Executive Director, Donald Mmari said investment capital required for extraction activities is extremely huge to be afforded by most countries without involving investors.
“Investors bring in capital, while countries offer resources. We are therefore required to be careful when striking the deals in order to benefit both sides involved in the contract,” said Dr Mmari.
He said the country should see how the sector is interconnected with others and ensure investment multiple effects is realised in many other sectors.
Furthermore, he said Tanzania needs to see how to strengthen its economy using resources harvested in the extraction industry.
“There are resources that are depleted after a few years of extraction meaning that they should be converted to other resources that will significantly contribute to the country’s economic growth before depletion,” he said.
“There are countries that have failed to properly use such resources while others have benefited, which should be a lesson to Tanzania,” he cautioned.
Natural Resources Governance Institute (NRGI) manager for East Africa, Moses Kulaba said there was a need for proper supervision of tax collection in the extractive industry.
“The sector is rapidly growing making it important for the country to increase its revenue collection in order to benefit its people,” he said.
“Climate change could adversely affect the sector’s growth, therefore placing the need for government’s preparation that will guarantee its growth and prosperity for the benefit of general public,” he added.
For his part, assistant mineral commissioner Ally Samaji said the government was putting in effort to increase citizen participation in the extractive industry.
“The move will place generated revenues in the hands of citizens instead of making them observers. We want more Tanzanians recruited in the sector and increase their understanding of what happens in order to improve efficiency,” he said. By Elizabeth Edward, The Citizen
• She also did collaborative work with Ngugi aa Thiongó in the country who was also a professor at Irvine University in California, US west Coast.
• She disclosed that she was a two-time cancer survivor. For a long time, she battled cancer of the bone marrow.
Cambodian financial industry players are working to enhance cross-border payments with the landlocked African country of Rwanda, as well as promote the blockchain-based Bakong system and strengthen international digital and fintech (financial technology) partnerships in general.
A local delegation joined a fintech event in Rwanda from June 20-26 with the goal of showcasing the envisioned revolutionary potential of Cambodian fintech innovations, encouraging cross-border collaboration, and elevating the Kingdom’s fintech scene to new heights.
The team was led by the National Bank of Cambodia (NBC) and co-organised by the Cambodian Association of Finance and Technology (CAFT) and the Association of Banks in Cambodia (ABC).
At the event, CAFT chairman Remi Pell discussed how dominant he believed mobile wallets and payment firms have grown in the Kingdom, as well as the anticipated entry of new regulatory technology (regtech) and insurance tech (insurtech) players as well as digital-only banking platforms known as “neobanks” into the market.
“Notably, the exponential growth of e-commerce and contactless transactions has significantly fostered the widespread adoption of digital payment solutions between merchants and consumers,” he said.
Pell stressed the importance of blockchain technology and smart contracts to financial development in Cambodia, but conceded that the Kingdom lacks many of the required resources, including specialists, innovators, solution providers, entrepreneurs and investors.
There are “immense opportunities” in blockchain solutions, “including upskilling and training programmes, the development of transparent smart-contract solutions, and their application across various sectors such as finance, accounting and communication”, he added.
Meanwhile, NBC deputy governor Chea Serey at a seminar in western Kampong Thom province’s Stoung district last month revealed that the central bank has been working with Asian, African, Latin American and European nations to increase the scope of payment systems that are regarded as quick, secure and low-cost to promote cross-border economic activities.
Cambodia has been linked with Thailand and Malaysia through Bakong, with connections to Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, China and India still in the works, she said.
Serey explained that the platform enables Cambodians in Thailand to scan and pay using riel-denominated accounts as well as Thais in Cambodia to scan and pay in the local currency, which she said would promote use of the riel.
She boasted that Bakong has made it possible for less-affluent rural residents to access and benefit from formal financial services.
Bakong has received several awards, with Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida in May hailing the system as an example of “model” international cooperation, namely between the Cambodian central bank and a Japanese tech firm, she added.
For context, Bakong, a quasi-central bank digital currency (CBDC) launched on October 28, 2020, was developed by Japanese blockchain company Soramitsu Co Ltd.
According to the NBC, by end-2022, “the number of registered e-wallet account[s] increased to 19.5 million and the total number of transactions jumped from 708 million to one billion with a total amount of $272.8 billion (increased by 34 per cent), approximately nine times the [GDP]”. By May Kunmakara, The Phnom Penh Post
The death toll in the Londiani junction road accident has risen to 51 after two more bodies were retrieved from under the wreckage of the trailer.
Kericho County Health CEC says a total of 51 bodies have been received at the Kericho County Hospital and Londiani Sub-county hospital mortuaries, as of Saturday morning.
At least twenty-one (21) people sustained severe injuries and are receiving treatment at the Kericho County Hospital.
Authorities have commenced a search for the driver of the truck that rammed into seven vehicles at the Londiani junction along Kericho-Nakuru Road.
Rift Valley Regional Police Commander told The Standard that the fatal accident involved at least ten vehicles.
Transport Cabinet Secretary Kipchumba Murkomen is expected to lead a government delegation to the accident scene and also visit the injured in the hospital.
Earlier, we reported that Kericho Police Commander Geoffrey Mayek confirmed the rise in the number of fatalities.
According to witnesses, a trailer lost control and rammed into six public service vehicles before landing in a ditch on the roadside.
Heavy rains hindered rescue operations which were being carried out by Police and Kenya Red Cross volunteers.
Peter Ochieng, a driver, told The Standard that the trailer which was heading to Kericho lost control and was about to hit the vehicle he was driving head-on but he was able to evade.
The trailer ended up ramming into six vehicles before landing on a ditch where it claimed the lives of traders and their customers who were by the roadside.
“It was around 6:30 pm when the driver of the trailer hit my truck and lost control, ramming into the matatus,” Otieno said.
Londiani Sub County Police Commander Agnes Kunga, who was among the first people at the scene, said the trailer was heading towards Kericho Town from Nakuru when the accident occurred.
“Rescue operation is underway; a number of people are trapped in the wreckages. We are working hard to remove them despite the rains,” she said.
She said Police could not immediately establish the cause of the tragic accident but said the number of dead could rise because most of those taken to the hospital were in serious conditions.
“We wish those injured a speedy recovery as we try to rescue those trapped in the vehicles. It is a bad crash.”
Eyewitnesses at the scene told The Standard that the incident occurred when a lorry driver lost control and collided with several vehicles, including Public Service Vehicles (PSVs).
The survivors of the Friday evening accident have been taken to the Kericho County Hospital and other health facilities within the County.
Kericho Governor Eric Mutai mourned the deceased saying the county had mobilized ambulances and gotten all health facilities on standby.
“My heart is crushed. It is a dark moment for the people of Kericho. My heart goes out to the families who have just lost their loved one in a worst road carnage at Londiani junction,” he wrote on Facebook.
“May God give us grace and strength at this difficult time.”
Kericho Women Representative Beatrice Kemei said that she had contacted emergency response teams in the country to help with the rescue operation.
“I send my commiserations to families who have lost their loved ones and healing prayers to those injured,” she said. - Nikko Tanui, The Standard
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