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East Africa

White men charged as video of attack on Black teens at pool goes viral 

Three white men have been arrested over the alleged assault of two Black teens at a resort in South Africa.

The incident on Christmas Day in the city of Bloemfontein was captured in video by a bystander. According to the two teenagers, the attackers told them the pool at Maselspoort Resort and Conference Centre was for “white people only,” The New York Times reports.

In the video, the adult male can be seen strangling, slapping and putting one of the teens in a headlock and into the pool. The violence in the recording, which has since become viral, has prompted renewed demands for the nation’s leaders to address racism.

Johan Nel, 33, and Jan Stephanus van der Westhuizen, 47, have since been arrested and charged with assault. A third unidentified individual faces attempted murder charges. 

Footage of the disturbing video, shared on Twitter by a woman who claims to be the sister of the victims, has been viewed more than 21 million times.

One of the teens who was assaulted is 18-year-old Kgokong Nakedi, his father Brian Nakedi told the Times.

According to Mr Nakedi, who was once an underground Apartheid fighter, his family made a reservation at the resort for three nights to celebrate a reunion post-Covid. 

Mr Nakedi said his family had made the booking in a part of the resort that has chalets, but his son and a 13-year-old nephew opted for swimming in a pool in a wooded campground area.

The teens were reportedly told they could not be in the area by people who believed they were not guests in the resort.

Kgokong and the 13-year-old decided to go into the pool before alerting Mr Nakedi of the situation.

Mr Nakedi said he briefly explained to some white guests that his son and nephews were also guests at the resort, and left the pool area thinking the situation had been resolved.

But just moments later, men impeded Kgokong from going into the pool by closing a gate.

The teens still went into the pool, with several white guests simultaneously jumping outside before the violence then ensued. 

Kgokong said that while one of the men held him underwater, he muttered: “You’re fighting for the water; now you’ll die.”

President Cyril Ramphosal issued a statement condemning the attacks.

“Under the rule of law, we must let investigations take their course ... but under the rule of law, we can and must also declare that racism has no place in our society and racists have no place to hide,” Mr Ramphosal said, per The Times.

The Apartheid in South Africa took place between 1948 and the early 1990s. Still, racism and discrimination remain an issue in the country’s culture.

A 2021 report by the BBC found that Black South Africans continue to face great disparities compared to their white counterparts post-Apartheid.  By Andrea Blanco, The Independent

Moving away from previous many years, President Kagame Kagame used nearly his whole New Year speech to address relations with large neighbor DR Congo. Burundi, with which relations have been bad until recently, was given praises.

FULL SPEECH BELOW

As we conclude 2022, I would like to thank Rwandans for the resilience displayed throughout the past year.

We turned the corner on some difficult challenges, such as the Covid pandemic.

We launched the second phase of the Economic Recovery Fund to continue supporting Rwandan businesses, and our economy grew even stronger in the third quarter of the year.

With the participation of all Rwandans, we also hosted a successful CHOGM and other important events.

In 2023, we will be one year away from completing our seven-year Government Programme, the National Strategy for Transformation.

This was done while maintaining unwavering security and stability, which was contributed to by Rwandans.

Good progress has been made, but it will require discipline, consistency, and concerted effort, to reach our targets on time.

Our country is stronger, and that is due to the unity and hard work of Rwandans.

But, new challenges also arose, which require our attention, particularly in our neighbourhood, specifically in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

For 2023, above all, we are looking forward to a year of peace and security in our region, where we can consolidate our development gains, and make faster progress.

All of us in the region, and our international partners, need to work together to implement the lasting solutions which have been evading us for the last two and a half decades.

There are regional initiatives underway, led by the President of Angola – President Lourenço, the President of Burundi – President Ndayishimiye, and the former President of Kenya, Uhuru Kenyatta,

I thank these leaders, as well as the Heads of State of the East African Community, for the crucial work they are undertaking, which Rwanda fully supports.

We also commend them for agreeing to deploy a force to help stabilise eastern Congo.

However, these efforts will not bear fruit, unless the unhelpful approach of the international community changes significantly.

It is disappointing that the international community pays lip service to peace, and actually ends up complicating matters, which undermines the regional processes.

After spending tens of billions of dollars on peacekeeping over the past two decades, the security situation in eastern Congo is worse than ever.

To explain this failure, some in the international community blame Rwanda, even though they know very well that the true responsibility lies primarily with the government of the Democratic Republic of Congo, as well as with these external actors who refuse to address the root causes of the problem – nowhere else.

This is a very expensive lie, which makes no logical sense.

They speak the truth only in whispers, afraid to displease the Congolese government, and compromise their own interests, but in fact, they embolden leaders of the DRC to take more and more drastic steps to consolidate its populist base, in the process hurting their own people.

Even though the United Nations Group of Experts documents the collaboration between the Congolese army and the FDLR, and other militias, not to mention the alarming rise in hate speech, these items are virtually ignored as if they are of no consequence.

This attitude is shocking, but not surprising, given what Rwandans know and saw in our region in the 1990s.

We have had enough of this hypocrisy. It is high time that the unwarranted vilification of Rwanda stopped.

Of course, we are directly affected when the remnants of the militias that committed genocide in Rwanda become auxiliary forces of the DRC army and conduct attacks across our border.

No country can accept this.

Rwanda will never accept this as normal, and will always respond appropriately, because our security and stability, are paramount.

We could not have learned better from our history.

There are more than a hundred armed groups flourishing in eastern Congo, including Rwandan genocidaires militia like the FDLR.

These groups create constant insecurity for civilians in DRC, and in Rwanda.

The reason this situation prevails is because DRC is unwilling or unable to govern its territory.

Should Rwanda be the one to bear the dysfunction of this immense country?

The situation of the Congolese refugees, whose very right to nationality is denied by their home country, is a case in point.

It is not just a question of ‘hate speech’, but of active persecution, over decades.

Rwanda is among the countries in East Africa which have hosted hundreds of thousands of Congolese refugees, for decades.

We have more than 70,000 registered in Rwanda alone. And new refugees continue to arrive, even now.

Yet the international community effectively pretends that these people do not exist, or that they don’t know what causes them to be refugees in the first place.

The policy seems to be for them to remain in Rwanda indefinitely, which only serves to whitewash the lie that they are actually Rwandans who deserved to be expelled.

This is an international problem and it requires an international solution, because the unresolved political issues which cause these armed groups to keep coming up, and which underlie the hate speech we keep seeing, are the same.

Rwanda will not accept to bear the burden for the DRC’s responsibilities. We have enough burdens of our own to bear, and we shall do so as effectively as we can.

The conditions for Congolese refugees to return home in safety and dignity must be established.

In any case, Rwanda will not stop them from going home, in any way they choose.

We also have Burundian refugees in Rwanda. The Government of Burundi is making efforts to reassure these refugees, that it is safe to return to their country, including visiting the refugee camps. As a result, many have returned.

This is the right thing to do. It shows that this problem can be solved if the political will can be found.

I wanted to convey these points clearly so that we as Rwandans understand the current situation, and so our partners and friends around the world know where we stand.

At the same time, it’s important to expose the so-called Africa experts and policy-makers, wherever they come from, who have peddled lies, and created confusion about Rwanda and this region.

I want to assure Rwandans, that our country will continue to be safe and secure in 2023. There is no doubt about that.

And I believe that, with continued implementation of the decisions of the regional Luanda and Nairobi processes, we can address this issue, bearing in mind that Congo is our neighbour, and we will always live side by side.

And, in due course, I believe that our common future, for all of us in East Africa and the Great Lakes Region, will be a prosperous and secure one.

We will keep working towards that.

To all Rwandans, I want to thank you for your hard work and dedication to our nation.

Let’s keep this spirit in 2023, and beyond.

I wish you and your loved ones, a Successful and Happy New Year.

We also take the opportunity to wish our brothers and sisters in the region, a very Happy New Year!

God bless us all. 

Moving away from previous many years, President Kagame Kagame used nearly his whole New Year speech to address relations with large neighbor DR Congo. Burundi, with which relations have been bad until recently, was given praises.

FULL SPEECH BELOW

As we conclude 2022, I would like to thank Rwandans for the resilience displayed throughout the past year.

We turned the corner on some difficult challenges, such as the Covid pandemic.

We launched the second phase of the Economic Recovery Fund to continue supporting Rwandan businesses, and our economy grew even stronger in the third quarter of the year.

With the participation of all Rwandans, we also hosted a successful CHOGM and other important events.

In 2023, we will be one year away from completing our seven-year Government Programme, the National Strategy for Transformation.

This was done while maintaining unwavering security and stability, which was contributed to by Rwandans.

Good progress has been made, but it will require discipline, consistency, and concerted effort, to reach our targets on time.

Our country is stronger, and that is due to the unity and hard work of Rwandans.

But, new challenges also arose, which require our attention, particularly in our neighbourhood, specifically in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

For 2023, above all, we are looking forward to a year of peace and security in our region, where we can consolidate our development gains, and make faster progress.

All of us in the region, and our international partners, need to work together to implement the lasting solutions which have been evading us for the last two and a half decades.

There are regional initiatives underway, led by the President of Angola – President Lourenço, the President of Burundi – President Ndayishimiye, and the former President of Kenya, Uhuru Kenyatta,

I thank these leaders, as well as the Heads of State of the East African Community, for the crucial work they are undertaking, which Rwanda fully supports.

We also commend them for agreeing to deploy a force to help stabilise eastern Congo.

However, these efforts will not bear fruit, unless the unhelpful approach of the international community changes significantly.

It is disappointing that the international community pays lip service to peace, and actually ends up complicating matters, which undermines the regional processes.

After spending tens of billions of dollars on peacekeeping over the past two decades, the security situation in eastern Congo is worse than ever.

To explain this failure, some in the international community blame Rwanda, even though they know very well that the true responsibility lies primarily with the government of the Democratic Republic of Congo, as well as with these external actors who refuse to address the root causes of the problem – nowhere else.

This is a very expensive lie, which makes no logical sense.

They speak the truth only in whispers, afraid to displease the Congolese government, and compromise their own interests, but in fact, they embolden leaders of the DRC to take more and more drastic steps to consolidate its populist base, in the process hurting their own people.

Even though the United Nations Group of Experts documents the collaboration between the Congolese army and the FDLR, and other militias, not to mention the alarming rise in hate speech, these items are virtually ignored as if they are of no consequence.

This attitude is shocking, but not surprising, given what Rwandans know and saw in our region in the 1990s.

We have had enough of this hypocrisy. It is high time that the unwarranted vilification of Rwanda stopped.

Of course, we are directly affected when the remnants of the militias that committed genocide in Rwanda become auxiliary forces of the DRC army and conduct attacks across our border.

No country can accept this.

Rwanda will never accept this as normal, and will always respond appropriately, because our security and stability, are paramount.

We could not have learned better from our history.

There are more than a hundred armed groups flourishing in eastern Congo, including Rwandan genocidaires militia like the FDLR.

These groups create constant insecurity for civilians in DRC, and in Rwanda.

The reason this situation prevails is because DRC is unwilling or unable to govern its territory.

Should Rwanda be the one to bear the dysfunction of this immense country?

The situation of the Congolese refugees, whose very right to nationality is denied by their home country, is a case in point.

It is not just a question of ‘hate speech’, but of active persecution, over decades.

Rwanda is among the countries in East Africa which have hosted hundreds of thousands of Congolese refugees, for decades.

We have more than 70,000 registered in Rwanda alone. And new refugees continue to arrive, even now.

Yet the international community effectively pretends that these people do not exist, or that they don’t know what causes them to be refugees in the first place.

The policy seems to be for them to remain in Rwanda indefinitely, which only serves to whitewash the lie that they are actually Rwandans who deserved to be expelled.

This is an international problem and it requires an international solution, because the unresolved political issues which cause these armed groups to keep coming up, and which underlie the hate speech we keep seeing, are the same.

Rwanda will not accept to bear the burden for the DRC’s responsibilities. We have enough burdens of our own to bear, and we shall do so as effectively as we can.

The conditions for Congolese refugees to return home in safety and dignity must be established.

In any case, Rwanda will not stop them from going home, in any way they choose.

We also have Burundian refugees in Rwanda. The Government of Burundi is making efforts to reassure these refugees, that it is safe to return to their country, including visiting the refugee camps. As a result, many have returned.

This is the right thing to do. It shows that this problem can be solved if the political will can be found.

I wanted to convey these points clearly so that we as Rwandans understand the current situation, and so our partners and friends around the world know where we stand.

At the same time, it’s important to expose the so-called Africa experts and policy-makers, wherever they come from, who have peddled lies, and created confusion about Rwanda and this region.

I want to assure Rwandans, that our country will continue to be safe and secure in 2023. There is no doubt about that.

And I believe that, with continued implementation of the decisions of the regional Luanda and Nairobi processes, we can address this issue, bearing in mind that Congo is our neighbour, and we will always live side by side.

And, in due course, I believe that our common future, for all of us in East Africa and the Great Lakes Region, will be a prosperous and secure one.

We will keep working towards that.

To all Rwandans, I want to thank you for your hard work and dedication to our nation.

Let’s keep this spirit in 2023, and beyond.

I wish you and your loved ones, a Successful and Happy New Year.

We also take the opportunity to wish our brothers and sisters in the region, a very Happy New Year!

God bless us all. The Chronicles

Fireworks as Kenyans usher in the new year.
 
In Summary
  • Fireworks decorated many celebrations across major towns in the country where Kenyans had kept vigil waiting for the year.
  • Most of the religious centres and entertainment joints were fully packed to the brim as Kenyans pitched tents to usher in the new year in a style of their choice.
 

Happy New Year! 2023 is finally here, and Kenyans across the country were no doubt eagerly waiting for it.

Fireworks decorated many celebrations across major towns in the country where Kenyans had kept vigil waiting for the year.

Fireworks to usher in the new year.
Fireworks to usher in the new year.

Most of the religious centres and entertainment joints were fully packed to the brim as Kenyans pitched tents to usher in the new year in a style of their choice.

Fireworks as Kenyans usher in new year.
Fireworks as Kenyans usher in new year.
 

And as the clock ticked towards the new year, Kenyans were on their feet ready to celebrate marking the new year. 

Top Nairobi buildings such as KICC and UAP Old Mutual Towers stole the show with state-of-the-art fireworks designed to celebrate 2023.

Fireworks to welcome the new year.
Fireworks to welcome the new year.

President William Ruto and a host of leaders wee in Mombasa State House where they held a brief religious function to pray and welcome the new year. The Star

Ethiopian-based Malayali, Mathias Abraham, 40, has finally traced his maternal cousins in the US and the UK. 

THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: Ethiopian-based Malayali, Mathias Abraham, 40, has finally traced his maternal cousins in the US and the UK. But he is a tad disappointed with the way in which some of his close relatives had confronted him with “inhumane and judgmental comments.”  

Mathias, an English teacher in Addis Ababa who has his roots in Palayam in Thiruvananthapuram, was on the lookout for his relatives after Congress leader Dr S S Lal had put a Facebook post on him.

Following Dr Lal’s post, few of his friends came out with pointers leading to Mathias’ relatives in Palayam. But he was offended by the way in which some of his long-lost relatives came out with “inhumane” and “judgmental” comments. Mathias was busy correcting the examination papers of his students when TNIE spoke to him over the phone. He told TNIE from Addis Ababa that too much has been going on over the last few days.

“Some people made inhumane and judgmental comments. I’m a successful person who has been leading a decent life in Addis Ababa. I have traced my cousins from my mummy’s side who are currently living in the US and the UK. I’m happy, but a tad bit disappointed with some of them,” said Mathias.

He is currently working as an English teacher at the Nativity Girls School, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. His father was a medical doctor, Kallunkal Abraham from Kottayam. He died recently. His mother Elizabeth aka Ramani belonged to Palayam and had died much earlier. Mathias, who doesn’t speak Malayalam, was born in Palayam. 

The connection with his roots was severed at six months when his parents migrated to Addis Ababa. He did his schooling and college in Ethiopia and the UK. The last time he came to Thiruvananthapuram was in 1985. Due to some internal family issues, Mathias’ parents did not keep in touch with their relatives which must have offended them when he tried to rekindle the family connection.  By Cynthia Chandran Express News Service

High food prices is one of the main drivers of rising inflation in Tanzania. FILE PHOTO | NMG

The Bank of Tanzania has blamed high inflation on most of the country’s trade partners, and the high commodity prices for continued pressures on its domestic market.

“Because of this unpleasant external environment, combined with elevating domestic supply-side constraints, inflation continued to trend upward, reaching 4.8 percent in September 2022 in Tanzania mainland,” the central bank said in its economic bulletin for the third quarter of 2022 ending September published December 26. 

It cited the same reasons for average inflation rising to 4.6 percent during the quarter compared to 4.1 percent in Quarter 2 of 2022 and 3.9 percent year-on-year from Quarter 3 of 2021.

Monetary policy tightening

The rising inflationary pressures due to persistent global shocks had “complicated the conduct of monetary policy by heightening the inflation-growth trade-off,” the central bank said.

It added: “In view of this, and given the inflationary pressures are driven by supply-side factors, the Bank has opted for lessening monetary policy accommodation rather than full-blown tightening,” 

“This cautious policy stance aims at aligning liquidity with monetary targets set forth under the IMF Extended Credit Facility (ECF) programme and safeguarding growth of economic activities while containing inflationary pressures.”

BoT noted that similar rising patterns of inflation were experienced in the East African Community (EAC) and Southern African Development Community (SADC) regional blocs to which Tanzania belongs, and trades with most of the other member states.

But the central bank also underlined that despite edging up, inflation remained in line with the country’s 2022/2023 fiscal year target and both EAC and SADC convergence criteria.

The main drivers of rising inflation during the quarter were prices of food, transport and building materials, it reported.

Importation bill

The rise in headline inflation in Zanzibar was much worse, up to an average of 5.6 percent from 2.2 percent in the third quarter of 2021, also driven by rising food prices.

According to the BoT quarterly bulletin, Tanzania’s current account recorded a deficit of $1.7 billion compared with just $331.3 million in the corresponding quarter of 2021, saying this was “largely explained” by a higher imports bill.

“The external sector continued to be affected by the war in Ukraine and prolonged Covid-19 outbreaks and lockdowns in China that have led to disruptions of supply chains, causing high commodity prices.”

Government revenue and grants amounted to Tsh6.31 trillion ($2.7 billion) during the quarter against an expenditure of Tsh8.45 trillion ($3.6 billion).

National debt increased by almost $180 million to $38.44 billion at the end of September 2022 from $38.26 billion at the end of June 2022.  By BOB KARASHANI, The East African

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