Speaking soon after Wednesday’s supreme court judgment, one of the people seeking asylum who has been involved in the case against the government bravely spoke anonymously to the BBC. The man, in his 20s, who arrived in the UK 18 months ago from a war-ravaged country in the Middle East, said he felt “relieved” by the decision. “The situation has changed and I hope the next stage is going to be more positive, things are going to get better,” he said. 

This sense of relief is likely to have been undermined by the prime minister’s brazen response the same afternoon that the government will still push ahead with the plan to send asylum seekers to Rwanda by creating a new treaty. He will probably have been even more devastated by the immigration minister Robert Jenrick’s even more adamant words that it is “absolutely critical that flights go off to Rwanda in the spring”.

For those we work with at the Refugee Council who are in the asylum system, the main feelings are anxiety and fear. Since the Rwanda plan was announced by Boris Johnson back in April 2022, we have seen much distress and trauma caused to people who face being sent to the east African country to have their asylum claims processed.

Letters have been received, menacingly called notices of intent, warning people that they are being considered for forcible removal. A recent freedom of information request found that between January 2021 and March this year more than 24,000 people had received the letters.  

Every time a person receives one, it causes considerable stress. We are aware of some cases in which the impact on people’s mental health has been so acute that it has led to self-harm and suicide attempts. This is the harsh reality of the lived experience for men, women and children from countries such as Afghanistan, Iran and Eritrea – where oppressive regimes chase down their opponents – and from countries such as Sudan and Syria, where wars are playing out.

In the legal and political arguments over Rwanda, it is easy to forget that these are the people affected. They are the faces behind the statistics and the case files. They are our fellow human beings, who through no fault of their own have had to leave their homelands and give up their livelihoods. The chaos and uncertainty they have had to face since the government came up with its Rwanda scheme is now only going to deepen.

In conversations with Home Office officials, they quietly acknowledge that without the Rwanda deal the flagship Illegal Migration Act becomes a lame-duck piece of legislation. The act, in the words of the United Nations High Commissioner For Refugees, “extinguishes access to asylum in the UK”. Those who arrive irregularly will not be able to apply for asylum and face removal to a so-called safe third country. When the legislation was first published as a bill in March, the government assumed that Rwanda would be that safe third country. It didn’t expect the court of appeal and then the supreme court to conclude that the deal is unlawful because Rwanda is unsafe for people seeking asylum.

I understand there was shock among officials in the Home Office who had been tasked with implementing the act when the judgment came through. That’s because there is no plan B. Their objective now is simply to plough on and implement the Illegal Migration Act. It is unimaginable for it not to happen. 

The act will apply to anyone who has entered the country to apply for asylum since 20 July, when it received royal assent. Officials privately saytell us thatBased on the number of asylum applications so far this year, this could be as many as 30,000 people. All of their lives remain in limbo. And yet another backlog is created on top of the one the government is already trying to tackle, in its frantic efforts to get through more than 120,000 cases in the asylum system that have piled up owing to its gross mismanagement and an obsession with putting in place a hostile environment.

And it gets worse. Evidence is beginning to emerge from organisations across the country that support people who are seeking asylum showing that, as the political noise about flights to Rwanda ramps up, fear is driving people to disappear and go underground. We know from our experience that this is likely to lead to different forms of exploitation, trafficking and abuse. 

For a government and a prime minister who seem to have decided to stake their legacies on this Rwanda plan, this is simply collateral damage. All that matters is getting planes in the air, because in their minds that is the ultimate deterrent to desperate people who have to escape their own countries – the only way to “stop the boats”.

This is, of course, ill conceived. As the Oxford University Migration Observatory says: “There’s no single policy that can reduce Channel crossings on its own, and the Rwanda deal was no exception to this.”

But this isn’t just about what works or doesn’t work to stop the boats. It is about who we are as a country and who we want to be. It is about standing up for the right to asylum, giving people a fair hearing and treating them with the dignity and humanity they deserve.

Enver Solomon is chief executive of the Refugee Council. The Guardian

Heavy rains and floods have ravaged the Coast region in the last five days leaving behind a trail of deaths, destruction, and displacement of thousands of families.

The death toll caused by the rains and floods rose to 11 on Saturday after a boda boda rider drowned near Mwatate in Taita-Taveta County. The body of the 24-year-old, Iddi Daudi, was retrieved from the muddy culvert.

Government officials said several other people are missing, and over 20,000 people are displaced in the six counties of Mombasa, Kilifi, Tana River, Lamu, Kwale, and Taita Taveta.

“So far, one person has died in Mombasa, three in Kwale, three in Kilifi, and two in Tana River,” said Coast Regional Coordinator Rodah Onyancha. 

The most affected counties by the floods are Tana River and Mombasa, where several households have been displaced. In Tana River, over 5,000 families have since evacuated. The River Tana has burst its banks forcing the residents to move to higher grounds. A spot check by The Standard spotted hundreds of residents displaced in Tana River heading to the Gamba area.

Ms Onyancha said the Government has launched an operation to move thousands of residents living along the River Tana, which has continued to swell, to higher grounds.

She said 3, 892 families in Mombasa have been affected by the heavy rains and floods, adding that at least 300 families have no place to sleep after their houses were marooned or swept away by the raging floods. 

“In Kilifi, at least 214 people have been displaced while Taita Taveta, the least affected, has left 82 households homeless.” Latrines and toilets have also been destroyed, speaking fears of a possible outbreak of waterborne diseases.”  By Standard Team, The Standard

Ugandans’ century-long journey home to Ethiopia

Tensions were high in Ethiopia as the New Year began, with the country emerging from civil war and ethnic divisions running deep. But in January, surprising news brought hope: over a hundred Ugandans arrived, returning to their ancestral homeland after a century away. Their journey began with a drought a hundred years prior, which forced their forefathers to flee – but now a vision called them home.

A century ago, the small Nyangatom village in southern Ethiopia’s Omo River valley faced devastation as the longest drought crippled their pastoralist community. Facing starvation and death, the elders made the fateful decision to migrate east, crossing into Uganda to escape the drought.

There, they adapted, taking up farming to survive in their new land. But memories of their origin remained.

Each harvest, the elders would gather the young and recite the tale of their people – of the “blessed sky” and soil they left behind. Many longed to see their beloved country one final time. According to community leader Vincent Ocen (Pastor), “Our elder received a vision that the time had come to return home.”

And so, in January, over one hundred Ugandans of Nyangatom descent arrived back on Ethiopian shores.

The Foreign Ministry announced their arrival, sparking public intrigue – rumors swirled they were fleeing an apocalyptic prophecy. Uganda police launched an investigation into why so many would suddenly depart. 

But for these returnees, home was not a place to flee doom, but a place to find peace after a century-long journey caused by forces outside their control.

Vincent refuted earlier speculation, stating “We are Ethiopians. Our ancestors were from Nyangatom. Our parents raised us telling us our origin is here and that we should always remember.”

“Many had passed longing to see their homeland once more, begging on their deathbeds to be buried in their ancestral soil,” the Pastor says. “So we did not come, we simply returned home.”

Last January, 372 people from eastern Uganda’s Turkana community made the journey to return. For three months they stayed at Light of Life Church in Nyangatom, welcomed by John Aticho (Pastor). “We discussed housing them long-term with the local government and community,” he explained. The residents agreed to provide land so the returnees could contribute permanently.

“A while back, there was a road construction and near to it was the camp where the workers were stationed. After 3 months of accommodations within the church compound we moved them to the old camp site,” John said.

He says the move to house them long-term was carried out after discussions were held with the “Narwe” kebelle residents (where the camp and the church is located in) and the Nyangatom Woreda authorities. It was then agreed to provide land so the returnees could contribute to community permanently.

Language and culture foster close ties between communities and also smooth the transition. “We have the same culture and have almost the same language. They understand and speak Nyangatom at about 75 percent,” said a local resident, noting they descend from the same clan scattered across Ethiopia, South Sudan, Kenya and Uganda.

The Intergovernmental Authority on Development registered the area as Karamoja Cluster – land straddling about 8,382 km of border area touching eight countries and peoples. While this cross-border area holds 13 pastoralist and agro-pastoralist communities, seven to eight groups reside in Uganda, one has now resettled in Ethiopia.

Pastor Vincent leads the 372 who began in Turkana. “It was not a simple decision,” he stated. “We planned how to reach Nyangatom safely, where we could live, and affordable travel for all.” The returnees sold possessions for one-way tickets home. Security along the journey posed difficulties as well, as conflicts sometimes erupt on the route.

“Traveling was not easy. We didn’t do it at a snap of our fingers,” he stated. “Right after we decided to come back we had to figure out how we would reach Nyangatom, where we could reside and even explore safe and affordable ways for all of us to travel.”

The people had sold their properties and their belongings to have a one-way ticket to home. The leader explained that the issue of road security was another matter they had to consider, as conflicts sometimes erupt on the route.

To facilitate the different needs of the 13 communities, IGAD established the Karamoja Cross-Border Development Facilitation Unit (CBDFU). Considering the Cluster as one ecological zone, the Authority states that its development is best achieved through a consolidated development plan introducing cross-border cooperation and an institutional framework.

The CBDFU will focus on four key intervention areas to unify the region. This includes cross-border dialogues to resolve pending issues, developing community-driven projects, supporting programming and policy dialogues, and promoting rural growth, conflict prevention, and partnership-building.

The community who relocated from Uganda have found acceptance in Ethiopia’s Narwe kebelle, providing Identification cards. “We are Ethiopians. We had early discussions with the Nyangatom Woreda authorities and Ministry of Foreign Affairs, who believed us,” said Pastor Vincent.

The returnees have taken up farming, although residents remain mostly pastoralist

Upon receiving their land, the returnees preferred agriculture. “It was our primary livelihood in Uganda, what we learned there and brought back home,” explains Pastor Vincent.

Community leader said, “We are plowing the land and working to establish a permanent irrigation system. We are doing the things you do when you are home.”

The CBDFU aims to foster sustainable development and regional stability by overcoming boundaries and better coordinating grassroots initiatives across the Karamoja cluster. Time will tell if this new collaborative approach can truly unite disparate communities as “one ecological zone.”

The resettled Ugandans of Nyangatom descents are putting down roots in their ancestral land once more through community and agriculture: shared roots and heritage can still call estranged peoples home. By Nardos Yoseph, The Reporter

JOHANNESBURG - A referral to investigate potential war crimes in Gaza has been delivered to the International Criminal Court by South Africa's Ambassador to the Hague.

South Africa was joined by Bangladesh, Bolivia, Venezuela, Comoros and Djibouti in its referral.

The court opened an investigation into conflicts in Palestinian territories in 2018 and has confirmed that the recent escalation into all-out war, will be added to this.

South Africa has called on other countries to join its referral, or submit their own, to give further weight to the investigation.

The ICC, in turn, has called on all parties to the Rome Statute to provide both full cooperation and support for it, to effectively deliver on its mandate. eNCA