A new batch of Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccine donated by the Chinese government arrives at Kigali International Airport in Kigali, Rwanda, Nov. 7, 2021. Photo Xinhua

Rwanda has now fully vaccinated 40 percent of its population against COVID-19, becoming the seventh African country to achieve the target set by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the end 2021.

The East African country, with a population of around 12 million, has fully inoculated 5,313,421 people from a pool of 7,556,466 doses given so far.

In August, the WHO Director-General, Dr. Tedros Adhanom, pointed out that Rwanda's success in the fight against COVID-19 had been made possible by the country's "strong leadership".

Dr. Tedros noted that the country's progress in the fight against the pandemic was due to a similar combination (as New Zealand) of strong leadership, universal health coverage, well-supported health workers and clear public health communications," said Tedros.

He hailed the country's move to avail free testing for all citizens, which he said had played a major role in its efforts to eliminate the virus from its borders.

By Saturday, Rwanda had recorded 103,799 COVID-19 cases with 1,345 fatalities.

The 40 percent target set by WHO was announced in October 2021, with a second target for all countries to vaccinate at least 70 percent of their populations by mid-2022. - CGTN

The World Health Organization has sent a rapid response team to South Sudan where a mysterious illness has left at least 89 people dead. 

Scientists have yet to identify a fast-spreading disease in the northern town of Fangak. The region has recently been severe flooded, though initial samples returned negative for cholera.

Because of the flooding, the emergency dispatch team had to reach the region via helicopter and is still waiting for transport to the capital of Juba.

Lam Tungwar Kueigwong, the minister of land, says the severe flooding, for the third straight year, has increased the spread of diseases like malaria, in addition to causing a sharp uptick in malnutrition rates in children due to food shortages. 

In addition, oil from the fields in the region has reportedly contaminated the area's water source, killing many domestic animals.

The international charity Doctors Without Borders, which has a presence in the area, is placing dangerous pressure on the fragile health facilities in the area.

One hospital employee told The Sun that the number of children admitted to the area hospital with severe malnutrition has doubled since the flooding began. 

The WHO team was sent to assess risk levels and conduct an investigation into the origin of the disease.

Humanitarian agencies, including the United Nations, have warned that the flooding is likely to continue causing outbreaks in waterborne diseases and malaria, which lead directly to food shortages in the decade-old country that is almost entirely dependent upon international food aid. - Sophie Mann, Just The News

Condom use significantly went down in Uganda during lockdown due to movement restrictions, ministry of Health has said. 

Vastha Kibirige, ministry of Health's condom programme coordinator says while many people still have no access to condoms, some of those who have access don't even know how to use them.  

“Lack of condom use has increased the risk of people getting HIV since they have been having sex without using condoms, especially during lockdowns. It was difficult to distribute condoms to the last users during lockdowns,” Kibirige said. 

Kibirige told The Observer that Uganda needs about 18 million condoms per month for its sexually active people but they receive fewer condoms since the government doesn’t know exactly the number of people who need these condoms. She said of the sexually active population in need of condoms, only 33 per cent have access to them.

“There is a big number of sexual workers who use these condoms and other people who pose as housewives yet they are also sex workers. Others are men who have sex with fellow men and also youths. So government is not aware of the exact number of these sex workers,” she said.

“We are trying as much as possible to make sure condoms are available and accessible. They are now accessible in self dispensers at working places, health facilities, entertainment places and other public places where they can easily access them,” Kibirige added.

Kibirige said condoms are the only personal protection devices (PPDs) that offer triple protection which include sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unintended pregnancies. 

“If you are using pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) you don’t prevent STIs and unintended pregnancies, you only prevent HIV. But a condom is the best since it prevents all the three infections such as HIV, STIs and unintended pregnancies,” Kibirige said.

The new HIV infections are currently highest among women aged 25–34 years with a prevalence rate being highest among women aged 35-39 years. And among men, the incidence peaks among those at age of 35-49, and with the highest number of infections in those that are 45-49 years.

Currently, about 1.4 million Ugandans live with HIV and out of them, 1.2 million who are on treatment. Kibirige further warned girls against using the morning after pill as an everyday contraceptive, saying that it’s supposed to be used for emergency situations only because when it’s overused it, becomes toxic to the body due to its high concentration. - Zurah Nakabugo, The Observer