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Kayembe, first elected Black person as school’s rector, shared her story with Anadolu to ‘give courage and strength to other people’ 

ISTANBUL

Debora Kayembe, the first elected Black person as rector of Edinburg University, detailed her life that sheds light on the struggles she faced as an African woman seeking education and refuge in the UK.

Kayembe, who became the first female African to have her portrait hung in the Royal Society of Edinburgh, recounted her journey from the Congo to the UK and her path to becoming a rector.

Kayembe emphasized the significance of sharing her journey from the Congo with the world.

“It is very important. A story is like mine to be told to the world because they can give courage and strength to other people,” Kayembe told Anadolu.

“I went through difficult times, very difficult ones, but I never look back. Even in the places where I was completely desperate, I was always hoping for a light at the end of the tunnel. I never give up, never,” she said,

Born into a wealthy family in Kinshasa, Kayembe expressed early aspirations to pursue law due to her interest in human rights.

Witnessing extreme poverty and deprivation at 18 sparked her activism, leading her to advocate for human rights locally and internationally.

“One day I wanted to go to the poorest area of my country. And that day I saw a child who was starving for food and he was screaming because he didn't eat for two days. So, I ran home to my parents’ house because we had money in the house. I took the money, I took the food,” she said. “I went to give to this family and the person told me you want to see how we live in this part of the country. What I saw shocked me. It was people not having anything to eat at all. So that wanted me to choose to fight for human rights. That was way before I went to university.”

Following her studies, Kayembe seized the opportunity to intern at the United Nations Human Rights Office in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where she encountered challenges due to the oppressive regime and lack of respect for human rights.

“I practice law in court as well as continue campaigning for human rights. So throughout my work for human rights, I had some struggles because I stood for human rights in the country. It was a dictatorship and the rights of individuals were not respected.

“So when I did an investigation on the eastern part of my country, my life was a threat. So, I left and I came to the UK in 2005 and I sought asylum as a refugee,” she said.

Reflecting on her departure from Congo in 2004 and seeking asylum in the UK in 2005, Kayembe noted obstacles she faced, including skepticism from UK immigration authorities and racial discrimination when she arrived.

“The first year was difficult, the UK immigration did not believe in my story and because I came into the country without anything with me, it was difficult to prove who I was,” she said.

“One of the things I saw was racism,” she noted.

“You can see people not believing that you are an educated person because you are African and because you are black, they just assume you're not intelligent. They just assume you've never been to school. So, there was this stereotype around a black woman.”

Unable to practice law in London due to bureaucratic hurdles, Kayembe found solace in Scotland, where her qualifications were recognized. In Edinburgh, she continued her human rights advocacy work.

Recalling she spoke in the Scottish parliament for the 30th anniversary of the Scottish Refugee Council, Kayembe said afterward she was invited by the Scottish Youth Academy, affiliated with the Edinburgh Royal Society, where she began to work as a volunteer.

Recalling the time she worked at the Royal Society in Edinburgh, Kayembe said: “There was a portrait of the most intelligent people in the world, people who have changed the world, people who made an impact in the world. They're all white men wearing fine robes. And I get there, I look at it, I said, ‘Oh my God, what am I doing in this place? The next time there'll be a black person here, it'll be in 1000 years. Not now, no way.’”

But, in 2019, she became the first African to have her portrait erected on the walls of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, honoring her achievements and contributions.

“So I was then the first black person to have a portrait collected at the World Society of Edinburgh,” she said.

Despite her achievements, Kayembe faced backlash from racists, including threats to her life. However, she remained undeterred, organizing the Freedom Walk campaign in 2021, which led to her invitation to serve as rector at the University of Edinburgh. * Writing by Seda Sevencan, Anadolu Agency

 

South Sudan map featuring Lakes state in red [Photo via Wikipedia]

The conflict involved Luanyjang cattle herders from Warrap State and Pakam youth from Lakes State. JUBA – At least 19 people were killed, and 35 injured during deadly inter-communal violence on Wednesday in Rumbek North County. 

The African Development Bank (AfDB) has pledged a new liquidity lifeline for the cash-strapped Kenya Kwanza administration to settle its maturing obligations amid mounting concerns about Kenya’s repayment ability. 

The pan-African lender said on Wednesday it is in talks with the National Treasury on how to help deal with some of Kenya’s massive obligations that have triggered widespread default concerns. 

“The bank is engaged in negotiations with the National Treasury to explore ways to use guarantee instruments (guarantee schemes) that enhance Kenya’s ability to access global financial markets to finance its budgetary needs,” said AfDB in emailed responses to The Standard’s queries. 

“The bank is currently engaging the Cabinet Secretary National Treasury, Professor Njuguna Ndung’u, on how best to leverage the country’s reserves as guarantee to mobilise additional resources to support repayment of maturing bonds and other debt obligations.” 

AfDB Secretary General Vincent Nmehielle told The Standard separately in an interview Kenya has shown “the ability to meet its maturing debt obligations.” 

“The partial payment of the maturing Euro bond of June 2024, is a testament to the government of Kenya’s ability and desire to meet its debt obligations,” he said while allaying fears of the possibility of a default for Kenya,” he said. 

AfDB approved budget support to Kenya last year amounting to Sh12.8 billion. The loan is expected to be finalised this year ahead of disbursement.  The bank said once this is done, another budget support operation of an unspecified amount is expected to be processed in the third quarter of this year. 

Professor Nmehielle spoke ahead of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Board of Governors of AfDB, which will be held from May 27-31 at the Kenyatta International Convention Centre (KICC).  The theme of the meeting, which will bring African Finance ministers and heads of government to Nairobi, will be Africa’s Transformation and Reforms of the International Financial Architecture. 

“The objective of the theme is to bring to the fore the urgent need for reforms of the international financial architecture to mobilise resources at scale and accelerate the pace of Africa’s structural transformation,” said Prof Nmehielle. AfDB is set to give Kenya a financial lifeline at a time economists have issued a fresh dire warning, emphasising the urgency for the Ruto government to take immediate action to avert a potential economic collapse caused by the impending Sh320 billion Eurobond repayment in just five months. 

The repayment plan for Kenya’s $2 billion (Sh334 billion) Eurobond, which is scheduled for June this year, has sparked controversy and is being keenly watched by global investors. By Nikko Tanui, The Standard

U.S. Rep. Mark Pocan, chair of the Congressional Equality Caucus, sent a pointed letter to the Fellowship Foundation, the right-wing group also known as the Family. 

U.S. Rep. Mark Pocan, chair of the Congressional Equality Caucus, is demanding to know if the right-wing group known as the Fellowship Foundation, a.k.a. the Family, is supporting Uganda’s Anti-Homosexuality Act.

The act, passed last year, provides for a sentence of life in prison for consensual same-sex relations and the death penalty in certain circumstances. It also requires that citizens report anyone they suspect has violated the law. It replaces a similar law that was passed a decade ago, although without the death penalty provision, and was struck down by Uganda’s highest court, not because of its content but because of the manner in which it was adopted. The new law is being challenged in court as well. 

The Fellowship Foundation, while based in the U.S., has been cozy with anti-LGBTQ+ African leaders for years, but there is particular concern about its work in Uganda. “Since the passage of [Uganda’s] first Anti-Homosexuality Act a decade ago, there have been numerous reports linking both bills, their authors, and the larger movement to further criminalize LGBTQI+ people in Uganda to the Fellowship Foundation/the Family, and its associates,” Pocan wrote in his letter, released Tuesday and addressed to the foundation’s president, Katherine Crane. 

“At Uganda’s National Prayer Breakfast in 2023, which the Fellowship Foundation helped support — including by flying in Rep. Tim Walberg to speak — speakers called LGBTQI+ advocates ‘a force from the bottom of Hell,’ said they would ‘destroy’ ‘the forces of LGBTQ,’and spoke in support of the Anti-Homosexuality Act,” Pocan continued.

“In addition, Rep. Walberg told the participants to ‘stand firm’ in response to international pressure against Uganda, though he later said his statement was not in support of the Anti-Homosexuality Act, as imposing the death penalty against LGBTQI+ people is antithetical to Christian values. President Museveni later said at the breakfast that there are Americans who ‘think like us,’ illustrating how proponents of the Anti-Homosexuality Act in Uganda point to certain Americans’ statements to justify their own support for this draconian law.” 

Walberg is a Republican member of the U.S. House from Michigan. Pocan, a gay man, is a Democratic member from Wisconsin. Pocan noted that there have also been concerns about the foundation’s U.S. National Prayer Breakfast, which has caused that to split into two events.

Pocan asked Crane to provide information on the foundation’s communications with Ugandan officials regarding the Anti-Homosexuality Act; whether the foundation supports or opposes the law and, if it opposes the measure, if it will publicly announce its opposition to it and other bills that criminalize LGBTQ+ people, especially those that impose the death penalty; the foundation’s financial support for advocacy activities in Uganda and what other countries the foundation provides similar support in; and if members of the new National Prayer Breakfast board are affiliated with the foundation. By , Advocate

Transport CS Kipchumba Murkomen addressing during the launch of KeNHA 2023-2027 Strategic Plan at Barabara Plaza in Nairobi on January 26, 2024. [Boniface Okendo, Standard]

There is an unwavering determination by the Kenya Kwanza administration to raise taxes. That is understandable considering that it needs money - a lot of money - to seal the debt hole dug by the Jubilee government and which the current regime continues to deepen. William Ruto's government also desperately needs money to implement its development plans.

That said, there should be a limit to its tax ambitions. Consider the latest revelation by the Transport CS Kipchumba Murkomen of a plan to charge Kenyans for using some of our old roads ostensibly to help build new roads and maintain the existing ones.

And not only that. The CS has also hinted at the possibility of increasing the road maintenance levy. 

 

The proposals are preposterous considering that Kenyans have in recent months been paying a heavy price to keep their vehicles on the road due to the prevailing record-high fuel prices in extremely tough economic times.

When President Ruto took over from Uhuru Kenyatta slightly over a year ago, petrol was retailing at Sh159 per litre. Currently, it is going for Sh212 in Nairobi down from Sh217 a month ago. 

Apart from the global dynamics, the high fuel prices have been occasioned by the enactment of the Finance Bill, 2023, which increased the VAT on petroleum products from eight to 16 per cent.

Ironically, while the government hoped to gain dividends, the move had the exact opposite effect. Kenya Revenue Authority recorded a deficit of Sh12.9 billion in tax collections from the oil sector after Kenyans reduced spending on petroleum products due to the high fuel prices.

It seems the government never learns from its mistakes as Murkomen's proposals will definitely make matters worse. 

It is unconscionable for the government to mull such tax moves at a time when Kenyans, including the salaried ones and those in business can hardly make ends meet due to high taxation and a struggling economy. Mr Murkomen and the government that he serves seem to out of touch with the economic reality on the ground. The Standard

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