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The High Court sitting on January 21 ordered the release of the phones seized from the 23 individuals arrested on December 30, 2024. 

Twenty-three individuals, including Busia Senator Okiya Omtatah, who were arrested during anti-abduction protests in Nairobi, failed to take a plea for the second time when they were arraigned before a Nairobi law court.

The prosecution informed the court that the case file was still with the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions.

 

Senator Omtatah and the other 22 suspects were released on December 31 of last year after Milimani Principal Magistrate Rose Ndombi refused to grant a request by the National Police Service to detain the suspects for 14 days to allow for the investigation of allegations of incitement to violence and civil disobedience.

The investigating officer had submitted that more time was needed to analyze the suspects’ mobile phones, including extracting data from WhatsApp, Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), and photographs taken while allegedly inciting members of the public.

“The respondents are a threat to peace and stability of the country as they continuously incite members of the public via social media platforms, and will cause disharmony if released, DCI officer Anthony Kerini said in an affidavit.

The High Court sitting on January 21 ordered the release of the phones seized from the 23 individuals arrested on December 30, 2024.

The case will be mentioned on March 3, 2025. Capital News

Kenya has climbed in Africa and World military statistics, ranking 11th in Africa, and 83rd in the whole world. 10 African countries were seen to have stronger military capabilities than Kenya in the recent global survey. 

According to an annual assessment by Global Firepower, Kenya ranks 11th in Africa in terms of military strength, with Egypt leading the line in the continent.

Algeria, Nigeria, South Africa and Ethiopia round off the top four strongest military bases in Africa, with Angola, Morocco, DR Congo, Sudan and Libya also featuring in the top 10.

KDF

Despite South Africa making the top 10 in Africa, its recent decline in air and naval power saw the nation drop in the continental ranking. On a global scale, Kenya has made considerable strides, sitting in position 83 in the tier of strongest militaries in the world. 

Egypt's top ranking comes as no surprise, as the nation, which is the most powerful among all Arab nations, has heavily invested in military spending in a bid to curb terrorism and regional instability.

The annual assessment of global military strengths takes into consideration factors in elements like financial capacity, logistical resources, and strategic positioning in their rankings.

However, the strength of a nation's military capacity is primarily determined by the manpower in its armed forces. In Egypt, for example, there are over 400,000 active personnel, who complement the modern fighter jets (including F-16s) as well as advanced naval and missile systems.

On the other end of the spectrum, nations like Benin, the Central African Republic, Somalia, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Gabon, Senegal, and Burkina Faso were identified as countries with the weakest militaries in Africa. 

As African nations battle to enhance their military strength, there is a chance Kenya could creep into the top 10 in the rankings after President William Ruto's recent vow to enhance the capabilities of the Kenya Navy.

Part of the government's strategy involves investing in advanced technologies and modernising the navy’s fleet while also bolstering the skills and operational capacity of navy personnel.

"Our singular focus will be on maintaining a high state of readiness to ensure that we respond swiftly and effectively to an increasingly dynamic security environment," the President said during the Kenya Navy’s 60th anniversary at the Kenya Navy Base, Mtongwe, in Mombasa. By Rene Otinga, Kenyans.co.ke

An SPLM-IO parliamentarian in Eastern Equatoria State representing Torit County over the weekend raised an alarm over two illegal checkpoints in Himodonge Payam.

According to Vitale Ofire Raphael, two secret checkpoints on the Torit-Imotong Road and Torit-Katire Road are illegal and defy the resolutions of the recently concluded 8th Governors’ Forum that banned all illegal checkpoints across the country.

In late December, the Government of Eastern Equatoria State removed all illegal checkpoints but the legislator now says there are still two secret illegal checkpoints operating in Himodonge Payam where soldiers collect money and food items from poor civilians.

“The soldiers who are at Torit-Imotong junction extort money from the poor women and youth who are struggling to put food on the table for their families amidst this economic hardship,” he charged. “This checkpoint is an activation of the Sherikat checkpoint that was already removed and the same soldiers now moved it to Himodonge. This has affected the poor citizens as we all know Katire, Imotong, and Himodonge areas are the breadbasket of Torit Town.”

Ofire added: “The unlawful taxation is the reason why goods in the markets in Torit are getting very expensive every day.”

He called for the immediate removal of the illegal checkpoints, saying they threaten security and free movement of people.

“I would like to categorically call on the government to remove that illegal checkpoint because it is causing insecurity in that area. As the area MP, I am raising this alarm that the residents of Keberek, after the youth from Imilai burned their homes and removed iron sheets, are now living in their gardens,” he said. “The youth of Imilai Boma of Ikotos County are doing patrol in keberek which is the territory of Torit County under the protection of state government which claims they are protecting loggers at that checkpoint.”

Ofire faulted Minister of Local Government and Law Enforcement Agencies Peter Lokeng Lotone for supporting the deployment of youths from Ikotos County to annex Keberek Boma of Himodonge Payam to Ikotos County.

“Local Government Minister Peter Lokeng Lotone who hails from Ikotos County and is in charge of implementing the order to remove the illegal checkpoints, is the one protecting that Keberek checkpoint and annexing it to Ikotos County by force despite several complaints from the Himodonge Community,” Ofire said. “We do not know what their interest in Himodonge is because no state government or minister has the power to annex a boma or a payam to another county or even to change the map of South Sudan. I call upon the government to remove those illegal checkpoints, withdraw Imilai youth from patrolling in Himodonge territory, and allow Keberek citizens to return home.”

“I also call for the arrest of the Imilai youths who burnt and looted properties from keberek inhabitants so the people in the area live in peace,” he added.

However, Local Government Minister Lokeng denied the presence of illegal checkpoints in the State but said the state only established roadblocks to curb illegal logging. He said the checkpoint in Himodonge is an SSPDF outpost aimed at providing security.

“The checkpoints of Shirikat and Himodonge were not established to collect money but are outposts of the army,” he clarified. “The checkpoints we all know are the ones with the rate collector of the local government where receipts are issued. There is no checkpoint controlled by security forces in the area because we have removed all checkpoints.”

A resident of Himodonge who spoke on condition of anonymity for fear of reprisals, however, intimated that the forces deployed at the two checkpoints demand fees ranging from SSP 3,000 to 5,000 from locals and unspecified amounts from vehicles and trucks.

“It has even happened on my watch and they collect money from any motorbike and even vehicles moving along the road. If you have a bag, they remove and check it and we do not know why this is happening. As a citizen of this nation, why are people being checked?” he narrated. “Even those carrying bamboos are being checked and this has been happening but it was not there before roadblocks were removed. Why was the Shirikat roadblock removed and taken to Himodonge? They charge travelers between SSP 3,000 and 5,000. I witness this with my eyes.” Radio Tamazuj

There was no comment from Rapid Support Forces paramilitary group on accusation.  The Sudanese army accused the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitary group on Monday of striking a power station in northern Sudan, causing a power outage in Dongola city.  

A military statement said the RSF attacked the Dongola power station with multiple drones which were intercepted by the army’s air defenses. 

The Sudanese state news agency SUNA said 10 drones were fired at the power station and some of them were shot down by air defenses. 

The attack damaged one of the station’s transformers, causing a power outage in the city, the broadcaster said.

There was no comment from the paramilitary group on the report. 

On Saturday, the Sudanese Foreign Ministry accused the RSF of attacking power and water stations in Al-Qadarif State in eastern Sudan and civilians in the central Al-Jazirah State. 

The conflict between the army and the RSF, ongoing since mid-April 2023, has resulted in more than 20,000 deaths and displaced 14 million people, according to the UN and local authorities. 

Research from US universities, however, estimates the death toll at around 130,000.   * Writing by Ahmed Asmar. Anadolu Agency

THE STAR INFOGRAPHICS

The year 2025 will see several African nations head to the polls.

Togo will kick off the electoral calendar in February, followed by Gabon in August.

In September, both Malawi and Seychelles will conduct their elections. 

October will be particularly busy with Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, and Tanzania (including Zanzibar) holding their votes.

The Central African Republic and Burkina Faso will conclude the year with elections in December. By WILLIAM WANYOIKE, The Star

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