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Uganda’s President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni on Tuesday, February 18, 2025, broke his silence over the continued detention of the country’s opposition figure Kizza Besigye.

In a lengthy statement, Uganda’s head of state acknowledged seeing numerous concerns raised over the state of the opposition leader who was picked in Nairobi and transferred back to his homeland country to face charges at a military court. 

Responding to the online reports and push by some of Uganda’s opposition leaders, Museveni sustained his hard stance insisting that Besigye must be subjected to a legal process.

“I have seen the concern by some Ugandans regarding the remanding of Besigye for the very serious offences, he is alleged to have been planning. If you want a stable country, the more correct question, should be: “Naye Besigye bamukwatila ki? Why was Besigye arrested?” The answer to that is a quick trial so that facts come out. Otherwise, you are promoting insecurity which is very dangerous for the country. Nobody in the world can easily give us lectures on reconciliation and forgiveness because that is part of our doctrine right from the 1960s,” part of Museveni’s statement read in part.

Uganda's President Yoweri Museveni. PHOTO/@KagutaMuseveni/X
Uganda’s President Yoweri Museveni. PHOTO/@KagutaMuseveni/X

No vengeance

While referring to a past instance involving Idi Amin, Museveni argued that his administration would not forsake the principle of accountability.

He made it clear that he had no vengeance against the detained opposition figure but he only wanted him to answer to the charges levelled against him.

“We are not for vengeance but the danger of the killers must be removed. Therefore, the correct answer in the matter of Besigye is a quick trial,” Museveni remarked.

At the same time, Museveni pointed an accusing finger at the recent court ruling in Uganda which barred the military court from prosecuting civilian courts. 

Uganda’s president explained that the ruling slowed the case progress. Nonetheless, he challenged Besigye through his legal representation to push for the case expedition.

Kizza Besigye speaking to the press from a cage within a military court on November 20, 2024. PHOTO/Screengrab by K24 Digital from a video posted on YouTube
Kizza Besigye speaking to the press from a cage within a military court on November 20, 2024. PHOTO/Screengrab by People Daily Digital from a video posted on YouTube

“Who slowed down the trial process? It is the Courts that pointed out some gaps in the Military Courts and they ordered the transfer of the cases to Civilian Courts. The concerned People are, therefore, working on two fronts. Transfer the files to the Civilian Courts from the Military Courts and the Gov’t and the legislators to close the gaps in the Military Courts.

“If you are innocent, why do you not demand for a quick trial so that you can prove your innocence and expose those who are “persecuting” you instead of demanding bail, and forgiveness, as if serious crime is also entitled to holidays?” Museveni posed.

Besigye’s hunger strike

On Monday, February 17, 2025, it emerged that Besigye was on hunger strike after he was rushed to a private medical facility in a prison ambulance as his health was deteriorating.

Responding to the hunger strike issue, Museveni termed it blackmail seeking to attract sympathy. He further dismissed reports that Besigye had been denied medical attention detailing that his private doctor had been granted permission to attend to him

“On the issue of sickness, there is, first of all, a Gov’t hospital in the Prison. Besides, Dr. Besigye’s personal doctors have been visiting him and even taking him to private clinics. If there was need for any additional medical care, the government would be advised.

 

“However, in this case, Dr. Besigye, was on a hunger strike. That is part of the cause of his weakness, as we can see in the pictures in the newspapers. Is that not unprincipled blackmail? How can you be accused of serious crimes and, then, your response is hunger strike to generate sympathy for getting bail, etc.? Why don’t you demand a quick trial? The military court was ready for the trial. Let us wait for the civilian court.”

Part of the statement posted by President Yoweri Museveni on Tuesday February 18, 2025. PHOTO/Screengrab by People Daily Digital/@KagutaMuseveni/X
Part of the statement posted by President Yoweri Museveni on Tuesday, February 18, 2025. PHOTO/Screengrab by People Daily Digital/@KagutaMuseveni/X  People Daily

Sudan opposition forces have postponed the announcement of the formation of a parallel government in  Nairobi, again.

This was after supporters assembled at the Kenyatta International Convention Centre(KICC) in Kenya’s capital. 

Speaking at the event on Tuesday afternoon, Rapid Support Forces(RSF) deputy leader Major Gen Abdul Rahim Hamdan Dagalo announced that they will form a new peace government in the next four days.

RSF leader Mohamed Dagalo popularly known as "Hemedti" was not present. 

Sudan People Liberation Movement leader Ablihaziz E Hailo emphasised the importance of the event in Sudan’s history

"We create problems for ourselves, and we can solve them on our own. But this function today is unique in the sense that in the past, it was hosted by mediators but this is now for Sudanese themselves and we thank the Kenyan government for allowing this process to get the solution for the current issue", said Hailo. 

RSF claims the Sudan government headed by military commander General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan has conducted injustices including; changing the currency, poor infrastructure, civilian deaths, and displacement. 

The paramilitary now vows that the new government they intend to form will be constituted by civilians who have suffered the atrocities.

Initially, the meeting held today was scheduled for Monday but was postponed. 

The meeting comes after Sudan's Foreign Minister Ali al-Sadiq visited the country in January convinced that Kenya had revised its position on the Sudanese conflict.

"Nairobi has reconsidered its position towards Sudan based on the new developments in the war, the idea of the RSF taking power in the country is over," al-Sadiq said. By James Wanzala, The Standard

"AlHuda CIBE Highlights Sukuk’s Transformative Role in Bridging Financial Gaps and Promoting Financial Inclusion"

The global Sukuk market continues to expand as demand for Shariah-compliant financial instruments remains strong, supported by increasing financing needs in key Islamic finance markets and the rising adoption of sustainable Sukuk. As an ethical and innovative alternative to conventional bonds, Sukuk allows investors to earn returns without interest (Riba) or excessive uncertainty (Gharar), attracting both Muslim and non-Muslim investors. This market has established itself as a fundamental financing tool for infrastructure development, sovereign funding, and corporate investments.

Global demand for Sukuk continues to rise, driven by key markets across the Middle East, Southeast Asia, Africa, and Europe. In 2023, the market expanded from $904.5 billion and projected to reach $2,160.55 billion by 2028, backed by sustainable financing initiatives, government-driven economic transformations, and the rise of digital issuance and green Sukuk.

Global Sukuk issuance is expected to reach between $190 billion and $200 billion in 2025, following a total issuance of $193.4 billion in 2024. Although this marks a slight decline from $197.8 billion in 2023, foreign currency-denominated Sukuk saw a significant 29% increase, reaching $72.7 billion by the end of 2024.

This growth was primarily driven by issuers in Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, and Indonesia, with foreign currency-denominated issuance expected to remain strong in 2025. Many issuers sought to capitalize on improving global liquidity conditions as central banks began easing monetary policies, while ongoing economic diversification programs in core Islamic finance countries fueled the need for additional funding.

Sustainable Sukuk has also become an important segment of the market, with total issuance reaching $11.9 billion in 2024, compared to $11.4 billion in 2023. While green Sukuk issuance saw a slight slowdown, sustainability-focused Sukuk, particularly those with social and environmental benefits, remained the dominant category.

Saudi Arabia led the issuance of sustainable Sukuk, accounting for 38% of total issuance, followed by Indonesia and the UAE. The issuance volume for 2025 is expected to range between $10 billion and $12 billion, depending on the pace of regulatory action and the commitment of core Islamic finance countries to implementing net-zero policies.

On the other hand, local currency-denominated Sukuk issuance declined by 14.6% in 2024, with noticeable drops in Malaysia, Pakistan, Turkiye, and Indonesia. Malaysia saw the largest decrease, as government issuance was reduced due to a smaller fiscal deficit and tighter liquidity conditions within the Islamic banking sector. In contrast, Saudi Arabia's local currency Sukuk market showed resilience, with jumbo issuances and the introduction of retail Sukuk contributing to increased activity.

Despite its strong performance, the Sukuk market faces potential regulatory challenges that could reshape its structure. The Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) is currently reviewing Shariah Standard 62, which, if implemented, may require a shift from traditional contractual obligations of Sukuk sponsors to structures where underlying assets play a more central role. This could introduce new legal complexities, increase costs, and expose investors to additional risks. While the adoption of this standard is unlikely before 2026, industry participants are closely monitoring developments to assess its impact on future Sukuk issuances.

Highlighting the transformative potential of the sector, Mr. Zubair Mughal, CEO of AlHuda Centre of Islamic Banking and Economics (CIBE), noted, "The Sukuk market is poised to shape the future of ethical finance, offering robust, Shariah-compliant solutions for global infrastructure and development needs. Sukuk role in development financial inclusion and sustainable economic growth aligns perfectly with the core values of Islamic finance.”, he also mentioned that Sukuk consist around 25% of Global Islamic Finance Assets.

AlHuda CIBE is actively contributing to the growth of the Sukuk sector, providing end-to-end consultancy and Shariah advisory services to financial institutions worldwide. These services cover structuring and digital transformation, helping issuers meet market demands while enhancing transparency and compliance. As the Sukuk market enters a new era of innovation and regulatory refinement, it is positioned to play a pivotal role in global finance, offering investors a unique and socially responsible avenue for growth.

AlHuda Center of Islamic Banking and Economics (CIBE) is a well-recognized name in Islamic banking and finance industry for research and provides state-of-the-art Advisory Consultancy and Education through various well-recognized modes viz. Islamic Financial Product Development, Shariah Advisory, Training Workshops, and Islamic Microfinance and Takaful Consultancies etc. side by side through our distinguished, generally acceptable and known Publications in Islamic Banking and Finance.

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Those providing arms, carrying out arms transfers need to be reminded that they have obligation to ensure that such arms are not used in violations of international humanitarian law, spokesperson says

The UN human rights office on Tuesday urged the extension of the arms embargo in Sudan, saying the even selective embargo on Darfur is "not" viable.

"The arms embargo on Darfur is also clearly not being respected. This is why we are renewing our call to everyone who has any involvement now. This is states that may be providing weapons; it's also states that may have involvement through the supply chain as well in the provision of weapons towards this conflict, to both parties to the conflict, they need to be reminded of their obligations." spokesperson Ravina Shamdasani told a UN briefing in Geneva, responding to Anadolu's question. 

Shamdasani said that UN High Commissioner Volker Turk has repeatedly called on all states, who have any involvement or influence over parties to the conflict, to use that influence to bring this conflict to an end and to bring peace in Sudan.

"Not only do the parties to the conflict need to ensure that civilians are not harmed in the use of these weapons, but those who are providing arms, who are carrying out arms transfers, also need to be reminded that they have an obligation to ensure that such arms are not used in violation of international humanitarian law," she said.

Referring to the recently released Sudan report on entrenched impunity fueling violations, she said: "We have documented many violations that could amount to war crimes." 

To Anadolu's question about humanitarian assistance, Li Fung, the head of the UN Human Rights Office in Sudan, said: "In relation to the increasing hostilities and in battles of control in various areas, this very fluid and dynamic security situation is a challenge to human rights, to protection, and indeed to the broader engagement of the of the UN in providing humanitarian assistance."

In the Sudan report, the office said: "Entrenched impunity is fuelling gross human rights violations and abuses" in the country as fighting spreads to more parts of the country and involves additional armed actors.

The report also documented ethnically motivated summary executions, as well as "a sustained pattern" of attacks on medical facilities. 

"The continued and deliberate attacks on civilians and civilian objects, as well as summary executions, sexual violence and other violations and abuses, underscore the utter failure by both parties to respect the rules and principles of international humanitarian and human rights law," Turk said in the report.

"Some of these acts may amount to war crimes. They must be investigated promptly and independently, with a view to bringing those responsible to justice," he added.

According to the report, the conflict has undermined the rights to health and education, with up to 80% of health facilities rendered non-functional and over 90% of school-age children left with no access to formal education. 

In all, throughout 2024, the office documented more than 4,200 civilian killings in the context of hostilities, the report said, adding that the total number of civilian casualties is likely much higher.

"As fighting intensifies for control of Khartoum and El Fasher, I remain very concerned about the protection of civilians, particularly those belonging to groups that have been subjected to persistent discrimination," Turk said.

He stressed that accountability, regardless of the rank and affiliation of the perpetrators, is "critical to breaking the recurring cycle of violence and impunity" in Sudan. Yeni Safak

 

The bishops in Africa have asked the community in the continent to unite in a triduum of prayer and fasting, from March 3-5 2025, for God’s intervention to end the ongoing conflicts in parts of Africa and for comfort to the afflicted.

Amidst the rising violence and instability in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), African bishops have called on Christians in the continent and its islands and all people of goodwill to engage in prayer and fasting for peace. The appeal came as Rwandan-backed M23 rebels entered Bukavu, the second-largest city in eastern Congo.

In a statement by the Standing Committee of the Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar (SECAM), after their first annual ordinary meeting in Accra, Ghana, the bishops condemn the ongoing bloodshed being experienced because of Africa’s rich resources. They emphasize the power of faith and solidarity in bringing hope to those affected by the conflict.

“We know that Africa's rich mineral deposits, truly a potential source of prosperity, have instead continued to be a source of conflict. The desire to control and appropriate these resources motivates powerful nations and multinational corporations to fund armed factions in some African countries like the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Nigeria, Mozambique, Sudan, etc, thereby perpetuating, violence, displacement and instability,” the bishops say in a statement released Friday 14, and signed by the SECAM president Fridolin Cardinal Ambongo Besungu.

Call to prayer

A call to prayer serves as a reminder of our need for divine guidance, unity, and strength. “We urge all believers to dedicate time for prayer, asking the Lord to bring an end to the war, to comfort the afflicted, and to guide our leaders toward justice and reconciliation,” Cardinal Ambongo said on behalf of the bishops. They invite every diocese, parish, and religious community in Africa to unite in a triduum of prayer and fasting, each according to their local customs and facilities, from March 3rd to 5th, 2025.

“Let us lift up our voices to God in unity, trusting that He hears the cries of His people even as we all work fervently for peace…May the Lord grant peace to Eastern Congo and all other lands all regions suffering from conflict,” the bishops appeal.

You are not forgotten

Faith leaders continue to stand in solidarity with those affected in various parts of the continent and they remind victims that their suffering is seen, their voices matter, and hope is not lost. Even in the darkest times, acts of compassion, prayer, fasting and international support serve as beacons of resilience, which affirms that no one is alone in the struggle for peace and dignity.

“We acknowledge the immense suffering that many of our brothers and sisters are enduring due to conflicts, violence, massacres and instability in various parts of our continent. To all who are bereaved and suffering, we say: “You are not forgotten”. The Church has not abandoned you. We stand with you, pray for you, and continue to call for justice, peace, and reconciliation,” they said.

While addressing those who persist in the scramble for the resources of Africa, Church leaders reference the message of Pope Francis in his speech of January 2023 in Kinshasa, DRC, and reaffirm “Hands off the Democratic Republic of Congo! Hands off Africa! Stop choking Africa, it is not a mine to be stripped or a terrain to be plundered.”

A Journey of hope in troubled times

The sacred journey as pilgrims of hope during this Jubilee Year is a call for the people of God to trust in his promises, and be the light for others. It is a time to walk together in the spirit of synod on synodality, carrying the burdens of the weary, uplifting the broken, and believing that amid trials, God’s grace continues to shine and lead us toward renewal and unity.

The bishops emphasize being instruments of peace and for the people of God to “choose dialogue over division, love over hatred, and hope over despair.”

In their statement they add “No one can stand alone; we are one body in Christ. As shepherds of the Church in Africa, we commit to strengthening the structures of communion and ensuring that the Church remains a voice of truth, justice, and hope in our society.” By Sr. Jecinter Antoinette Okoth, FSSA, Vacitan News

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