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East Africa

In Summary

 

The former IEBC boss is admitted to a hospital in Nairobi where he has been undergoing treatment for nearly a week.

Former Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission Chairperson Wafula Chebukati is critically ill.

 

The former IEBC boss is admitted to a hospital in Nairobi where he has been undergoing treatment for nearly a week.

Hospital sources told that the Star the Former IEBC boss is admitted to the Intensive Care Unit at the hospital. The Star

The prosecutor had demanded Sh. 50,000 from the businessman.

 

The Office of the Director of Public Prosecution has sent a senior public prosecutor on compulsory leave following allegations of soliciting a bribe.

This is after the officers from the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC) arrested  Japhet Ouko, a principal prosecution counsel. 

“The Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) has, therefore, directed that the affected officer proceeds on compulsory leave with immediate effect as per the ODPP Human Resource Policies and Procedures manual 2022, pending internal investigations which have commenced forthwith,” stated the ODPP in a statement on Monday, February 17.

EACC said the officer was arrested on Sunday while receiving a bribe from a businessman to fast-track a court case.  

Ouko who is in charge of the Office of the ODPP in Kilgoris, Narok County had demanded Sh. 50,000 from the businessman but the amount was negotiated down to Sh. 40,000.

The ODPP said it will cooperate with relevant investigative agencies to probe the matter. By By Sharon Wanga, The Standard

 

This pervasive malfeasance, predominantly orchestrated by the political elite, has systematically eroded essential public services, leaving the populace vulnerable and unprotected.

A recent tragic event starkly illuminated the lethal consequences of this endemic corruption. A catastrophic head-on collision between a bus and a truck near Beitbridge resulted in the loss of 24 lives. 

Preliminary investigations indicated that the bus, carrying 65 passengers, was attempting to overtake another vehicle when it collided with the oncoming truck. 

Seventeen individuals perished at the scene, while seven others succumbed to their injuries at a local hospital. 

This incident underscores the dire state of Zimbabwe’s road infrastructure and the systemic issues plaguing public safety. 

The aftermath of such accidents often reveals the deplorable conditions of the nation’s healthcare facilities. 

Survivors frequently find themselves in hospitals lacking basic medical supplies. 

Reports have surfaced of patients with fractures having their limbs immobilized using makeshift materials like cardboard due to the unavailability of plaster of Paris. 

Such improvisations not only compromise the quality of care but also highlight the systemic neglect resulting from the misappropriation of public funds.

Personal experiences further attest to the healthcare system’s collapse. 

Patients are often required to procure their own medications, pay for diagnostic tests, and even supply basic necessities such as bedding. 

For instance, a simple stool test can cost $30, an ambulance transfer $10, and a scan approximately $50. 

These expenses are prohibitive for the majority of Zimbabweans, especially when considering that pensioners receive a meager $50, others even less, monthly from the National Social Security Authority (NSSA). 

Such financial burdens render essential healthcare services inaccessible to those most in need.

Zimbabwe is a nation endowed with vast mineral wealth, boasting approximately 60 precious minerals, including gold, platinum, diamonds, lithium, black granite, and chromium. 

It holds the largest lithium reserves in Africa, the second-largest platinum deposits globally, ranks seventh in diamond production, and possesses the second-largest gold reserves per square kilometer. 

Despite these abundant resources, the nation grapples with pervasive poverty, soaring unemployment rates, and one of the highest inflation rates worldwide. 

Infrastructure across sectors—be it healthcare, education, transportation, or energy—is in a state of disrepair.

The paradox of a resource-rich country plagued by poverty can be attributed to systemic corruption. 

The political elite and their affiliates have siphoned off national wealth, leading to the decay of public services. 

Lavish lifestyles of individuals with dubious business ventures starkly contrast with the destitution faced by the general populace. 

Government contracts are frequently awarded to cronies at inflated prices or for projects that remain unfulfilled.

A glaring example is the case of Wicknell Chivayo, who received a $5 million advance payment from the Zimbabwe Electricity Supply Authority (ZESA) for a 100 MW solar power project in Gwanda. 

To date, the site remains undeveloped, epitomizing the misallocation of resources that could have been invested in critical sectors like healthcare and infrastructure.

The nation reportedly loses an estimated $3 billion annually to corruption, illicit financial activities, and the smuggling of mineral resources. 

In one instance, Chivayo’s brother was apprehended in South Africa for smuggling over R15 million worth of gold. 

Such incidents raise pressing questions about the efficacy of border controls and the complicity of officials in facilitating these illicit activities.

The ramifications of corruption extend beyond economic losses; they manifest in the erosion of public trust and the deterioration of essential services. 

The healthcare sector, in particular, has been severely compromised. 

Hospitals are understaffed, under-resourced, and ill-equipped to handle the patient load. 

The absence of basic medical supplies, such as plaster of Paris for treating fractures, is indicative of deeper systemic issues. 

Patients often have to wait for ambulances that are primarily designated for obstetric emergencies, further delaying critical care. 

According to the Cancer Association of Zimbabwe, over 2,000 women succumb to this disease annually because the government has failed to procure sufficient cancer machines. 

Similarly, an estimated 2,500 pregnant women die  year during childbirth, primarily due to the absence of proper maternal healthcare. 

Corruption has also infiltrated the procurement processes within the healthcare system. 

Tenders for medical supplies and infrastructure development are frequently awarded based on nepotism and kickbacks rather than merit and necessity. 

This results in substandard or incomplete projects, further endangering public health. 

The diversion of funds meant for healthcare has led to a situation where hospitals lack even the most basic necessities, forcing patients to seek services from private entities at exorbitant costs.

The education sector has not been spared either. 

Schools suffer from inadequate funding, leading to a shortage of learning materials and dilapidated infrastructure. 

Teachers are underpaid and overburdened, resulting in a decline in the quality of education. 

This educational deficit perpetuates a cycle of poverty, as the youth are ill-prepared to contribute meaningfully to the economy.

Many families cannot afford three decent meals a day, and hunger has become a norm for countless Zimbabweans. 

Moreover, chronic malnutrition afflicts 23.5% of children, with over half a million suffering from stunted growth. 

Infrastructure, a critical component for economic development, is in a deplorable state. 

Roads are riddled with potholes, and many are virtually impassable, contributing to the high rate of traffic accidents. 

The energy sector is plagued by frequent power outages, adversely affecting both households and industries. 

These infrastructural deficiencies can be traced back to the misappropriation of funds and the awarding of contracts to incompetent entities with political connections.

The cumulative effect of corruption is a populace that is disillusioned and despondent. 

Public trust in governmental institutions has eroded, leading to a sense of helplessness and apathy. 

The social contract between the government and its citizens has been breached, as those in power prioritize personal enrichment over public service.

Addressing this pervasive corruption requires a multifaceted approach. 

There is a need for robust legal frameworks that not only deter corrupt practices but also ensure swift and decisive action against perpetrators.

We must demand answers from those in power as to how a nation so abundantly blessed with resources remains trapped in poverty.

It is undeniable that our suffering stems from leaders who prioritize their own wealth over the well-being of the country.

Had the government tackled corruption with the urgency and resolve it requires, countless lives could have been saved.

It is now an undeniable truth that corruption is claiming more lives in Zimbabwe than any other crisis. By Tendai Ruben Mbofana, The Zimbabwean

 

Bukavu city has now been overtaken by rebels 

Rwanda-backed rebels reached the centre of east Congo’s second-largest city, Bukavu, on Sunday morning and took control of the South Kivu province administrative office after little resistance from government forces, many of whom fled the rebels’ advance.

Associated Press journalists witnessed scores of residents cheering on the M23 rebels in central Bukavu on Sunday morning as they walked and drove around the city centre after a dayslong march from the region’s major city of Goma 101 kilometres away, which they captured late last month. Several parts of the city, however, remained deserted with residents indoors. 

The M23 rebels are the most prominent of more than 100 armed groups vying for control of Congo’s mineral-rich east and are supported by some 4,000 troops from neighbouring Rwanda, according to the UN 

It was not clear if the rebels had taken decisive control of the city of about 1.3 million people. Their presence in central Bukavu is an unprecedented expansion of the rebels’ reach in their yearslong fighting with Congolese forces. Unlike in 2012 when they only seized Goma in the fighting connected to ethnic tension, analysts have said the rebels this time are eyeing political power. 

Many Congolese soldiers were seen on Saturday fleeing the rebels’ advance into Bukavu alongside thousands of civilians amid widespread looting and panic. Congo’s President Felix Tshisekedi held a security meeting in the faraway capital of Kinshasa, where officials noted that Bukavu was “briefly” invaded by M23 but remains under the control of the Congolese army and allies from local militia, the presidency said on X. There were no signs of fighting or of Congolese forces in most parts of Bukavu on Sunday. 

Tshisekedi has warned of the risk of a regional expansion of the conflict. Congo’s forces are being supported in Bukavu by troops from Burundi and in Goma by troops from South Africa. Burundi’s President, Evariste Ndayishimiye, appeared to suggest his country will not retaliate in the fighting. 

In a post on X he said that “those people who were ready to get profit of the armed attack of Rwanda to Burundi will not see this.” 

The Congo River Alliance, a coalition of rebel groups that includes M23, said it was committed to “defending the people of Bukavu” in a Saturday statement that did not acknowledge their presence in the city. “We call on the population to remain in control of their city and not give in to panic,” Lawrence Kanyuka, the alliance’s spokesperson, said in a statement. 

The fighting in Congo has connections with a decadeslong ethnic conflict. M23 says it is defending ethnic Tutsis in Congo. Rwanda has claimed the Tutsis are being persecuted by Hutus and former militias responsible for the 1994 genocide of 800,000 Tutsis and others in Rwanda. Many Hutus fled to Congo after the genocide and founded the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda militia group. Rwanda says the group is “fully integrated” into the Congolese military, which denies the charges. 

Bukavu city has now been overtaken by rebels 

Rwanda-backed rebels reached the centre of east Congo’s second-largest city, Bukavu, on Sunday morning and took control of the South Kivu province administrative office after little resistance from government forces, many of whom fled the rebels’ advance.

Associated Press journalists witnessed scores of residents cheering on the M23 rebels in central Bukavu on Sunday morning as they walked and drove around the city centre after a dayslong march from the region’s major city of Goma 101 kilometres away, which they captured late last month. Several parts of the city, however, remained deserted with residents indoors. 

The M23 rebels are the most prominent of more than 100 armed groups vying for control of Congo’s mineral-rich east and are supported by some 4,000 troops from neighbouring Rwanda, according to the UN 

It was not clear if the rebels had taken decisive control of the city of about 1.3 million people. Their presence in central Bukavu is an unprecedented expansion of the rebels’ reach in their yearslong fighting with Congolese forces. Unlike in 2012 when they only seized Goma in the fighting connected to ethnic tension, analysts have said the rebels this time are eyeing political power. 

Many Congolese soldiers were seen on Saturday fleeing the rebels’ advance into Bukavu alongside thousands of civilians amid widespread looting and panic. Congo’s President Felix Tshisekedi held a security meeting in the faraway capital of Kinshasa, where officials noted that Bukavu was “briefly” invaded by M23 but remains under the control of the Congolese army and allies from local militia, the presidency said on X. There were no signs of fighting or of Congolese forces in most parts of Bukavu on Sunday. 

Tshisekedi has warned of the risk of a regional expansion of the conflict. Congo’s forces are being supported in Bukavu by troops from Burundi and in Goma by troops from South Africa. Burundi’s President, Evariste Ndayishimiye, appeared to suggest his country will not retaliate in the fighting. 

In a post on X he said that “those people who were ready to get profit of the armed attack of Rwanda to Burundi will not see this.” 

The Congo River Alliance, a coalition of rebel groups that includes M23, said it was committed to “defending the people of Bukavu” in a Saturday statement that did not acknowledge their presence in the city. “We call on the population to remain in control of their city and not give in to panic,” Lawrence Kanyuka, the alliance’s spokesperson, said in a statement. 

The fighting in Congo has connections with a decadeslong ethnic conflict. M23 says it is defending ethnic Tutsis in Congo. Rwanda has claimed the Tutsis are being persecuted by Hutus and former militias responsible for the 1994 genocide of 800,000 Tutsis and others in Rwanda. Many Hutus fled to Congo after the genocide and founded the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda militia group. Rwanda says the group is “fully integrated” into the Congolese military, which denies the charges. VOA 

 
 
Bunge la Wananchi President Calvin Okoth Gaucho addresses a past press conference.[File, Standard]

I was contemplating the calibre of leadership in this country in terms of competence and age and it dawned on me that we are led by a bunch of inept old geezers who want to hold onto power till death do them part.

Over the last four or five decades, we have been held hostage by the same leaders who have taken political centre stage and continue clinging onto power while the younger generation are left holding onto the false hope that their time will come in future. The political landscape is strewn with rusty old men stumbling all over and pretending they still have the legs for the long haul.

I understand there is one or two legislators so old they haven’t seen the floor of the Senate for the last year or two, ostensibly because they are sick but in actual fact, they are suffering from old age. There’s nothing unusual about getting old but when it interferes with your work, retirement should be considered as an option. In decent societies, if you are unable to conduct your duties as a public servant, you do the honourable thing and resign. But here, that would be asking for too much. The men (they are usually men) in power would hear nothing of the sort; they must have their power even when they have no clue what’s happening about them. 

The Bible says any years above seventy is regarded as a bonus. Many of our leaders are in the bonus territory yet they remain on the ballot year in year out. In African society, the older generation is expected to hold the hands of the younger generation and pass on the wisdom they have accumulated over the years. The warrior class is mentored by the older clansmen who then take a back seat and let the young men do their thing. But today, the octogenarians still want to go to war, metaphorically speaking.

They still think they have the mojo even when their backs are bent over that they can barely lift a spear live alone engage in warfare. Perhaps I am exaggerating on the age factor but many will bear me witness that we have a bunch of politicians who have been around for eons and who’s main strength is playing the political, nay, the tribal game.

Sometimes, I look at the political scenario and it looks like a game of musical chair. The same faces are doing the rounds, occupying same seats at one time or the other. Today, this person is hurling all manner of insults to their political enemies on the other side of the divide and tomorrow, the same individual completely changes tune and becomes the choirmaster of what some wit referred to as praise and worship. They dine and wine with the same person they were calling all manner of names just the other day. 

Well, as much as our leaders are to blame, the average voter however is the real culprit; they are swayed by cheap parochialism and some miserable coins thrown their way. In my opinion, we should be looking at the competence of individuals first before looking at their political orientation. We should not be held hostage by politics at the expense of intellectualism and a few coins. For some reason however, voters vote in parties rather than individuals; you must belong to the right party to sail through, even if you are so ancient you can’t remember your name.

I recently watched a clip doing the rounds comparing Rwanda’s ICT minister and our own: it is quite a contrast. The young lady is knowledgeable on matters ICT and speaks confidently about her role in moving Rwanda on the digital path. Her counterpart here is ranting about ‘misuse’ of the internet which he threatens to shut down if those young fellows ‘misusing’ it don’t stop their nefarious activities forthwith. Well, we get what we deserve, don’t we?

-The writer is a communications consultant

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