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 Devastating flash floods and mudslides are feared to have killed more than 200 children with another 90 children separated from their families or with their parents feared dead in the province of South Kivu, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), in one of the country’s deadliest natural disasters, Save the Children said.

Over the past week, floods have killed about 410 people, half of them children, including at least 30 students and 6 schoolteachers. More than 5,500 people are still missing. An estimated 3,000 homes have been destroyed and six schools washed away. 

The province of South Kivu is going through its worst food crisis in a generation and has been affected by armed conflicts and violence for several years, as well as outbreaks of cholera and measles. At least 1.8 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance in South Kivu, where 20% of the population is internally displaced. 

Cecilia Thiam, Save the Children’s Humanitarian Director in the DRC, said that erratic rain patterns including flooding have become more common in recent years due to the climate crisis.

“The floods have had a devastating impact on communities in South Kivu. We are deeply concerned for the safety and wellbeing of the children affected, including those who have tragically lost parents or who remain unaccompanied and separated from their families”.

She said thousands of homes have been destroyed by the torrential rains and many key roads cut by mudslides, which was hampering the delivery of desperately needed aid. Save the Children has despatched emergency response teams to the affected areas to support government operations and is setting up two temporary learning spaces with school canteens to ensure that children don’t stop going to school. 

“This past week’s tragic floods show once again that the world’s most vulnerable communities are bearing the brunt of the climate crisis. Preparation and adaptation for such extreme weather events must be made a priority,” said Thiam.

In addition to setting up temporary learning spaces, Save the Children is supporting communities affected by the floods by providing medical supplies to health clinics, as well as a combined 3,500 medical, sanitation, cholera and menstrual health management and education kits.

Over 26.4 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance in the DRC – or about one in every four of the population - including 14.2 million children.

Save the Children has worked in the DRC since 1994 to meet humanitarian needs linked to the displacement of populations due to armed conflict in eastern provinces, especially in North Kivu, South Kivu and Ituri and Kasai-Oriental and Lomami in the centre of the country.

Former Mungiki leader Maina Njenga has claimed that contingents of police raided his homes in Nyandarua and Nairobi on Friday morning over unclear reasons. 

Speaking to the media, Njenga said that the police teams arrived at his Nyandarua, Karen and Lavington homes simultaneously at 4 am and told his workers they were looking for him. 

“They said they were looking for me. I do not know why but I see it as politics and harassment, which should stop,” he said.

Njega linked the raids to the burial of Dedan Kimathi’s widow Mukami Kimathi on Saturday May 13 which is set to be graced by President William Ruto and Azimio la Umoja leader Raila Odinga.

He claimed that the police raid is part of efforts by the government to stop him from attending the funeral.

“I was at the home of Kimathi on Thursday and told the family we will come with baba and I think this is the reason they are doing this. It is a funeral and let it be,” he added.

Njenga who has gone into hiding asked the police to stop harassing him and they release his workers. 

“What have they done? What have I done? They can send summons to me if they want me but not raid homes and harass innocent people,” he said. 

Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua last week announced that President Ruto would grace the burial of the late Mukami in Nyandarua. 

“The President has directed that the government take over the burial preparations of Mukami to give her a decent send-off. Ruto himself has promised he will lead the nation on that day as we bury our freedom fighter,” Gachagua remarked.

Raila also announced that he would not miss to attend Mukami’s funeral saying they were close.

“I cannot miss the funeral of Shujaa Mama Mukami wa Kimathi. We have been very close and I will be in Njabini for her final ceremony on earth,” said Raila. By Ezra Nyakundi, KDRTV

 

According to the report, launched today in Kampala, about 30% of Ugandans were poor in 2019/20, a percentage only slightly lower than 31% in 2012/13

There was little progress in poverty reduction in Uganda during much of the decade leading up to 2019/20. Numerous shocks not only reduced economic growth, they also hampered the ability of households to increase their income, says a new World Bank poverty assessment report, Strengthening Resilience to Accelerate Poverty Reduction in Uganda

According to the report, launched today in Kampala, about 30% of Ugandans were poor in 2019/20, a percentage only slightly lower than 31% in 2012/13. The poverty rate used in the World Bank study is based on revisions made to the poverty line by the Uganda Bureau of Statistics in 2021. Joseph Enyimu, Acting Commissioner in the Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, has described these revisions as expanding the scope of Uganda’s poverty measurements to cater for the cost-of-living in the country “within the context of modernizing societal aspirations and rising standards of living.”

Shocks have disproportionately affected Uganda’s poor and rural residents, according to the report, with 40% of rural and 30% of urban households experiencing at least one since 2013. About 90% of farmers report that climate conditions have grown worse for agriculture over the last decade. 

Productive economic opportunities outside agriculture build resilience but these were not easily accessible to the poor

Given the limited amount of social assistance available in Uganda and the low resilience of households, “the poor were more likely to use detrimental coping strategies, such as reducing food consumption, which could have negative consequences for their human capital in the long run, said Mukami Kariuki, the World Bank’s Country Manager in Uganda“As a result, at least 50% of Ugandans remain vulnerable to the risk of falling back into poverty in next two years.”

Productive economic opportunities outside agriculture build resilience but these were not easily accessible to the poor,” said Nistha Sinha, a World Bank Senior Economist and one the report’s two lead authors. Strategies that are known to increase people’s incomes—such as the transition from subsistence agriculture to non-farm activities and migration from rural to urban areas—proceeded at a faster pace among the wealthier and more educated but were not readily accessible to the poor. COVID-19 slowed down this structural change and pushed many people back into subsistence agriculture.

“Education, health, and access to basic services are crucial for building resilience and for equipping a fast-growing population with the opportunities and skills needed to earn higher incomes,” said Aziz AtamanovWorld Bank Senior Economist and the other lead author“But access to these services remains very unequal.” The report demonstrates that access among children to such basics as electricity, education, sanitation, water, and health remains far from universal. The COVID-19 pandemic stalled the progress Uganda had been making in improving human capital growth, particularly in education.

The study also examined telecommunication services, an increasingly important factor in people’s lives and in income-earning prospects. Closing the digital infrastructure gap stimulates economic growth and is especially relevant given Uganda’s large population of youth. Yet the sector is held back by limited competition, which gets in the way of making digital services more affordable for existing users and discourages take-up by new users, who are typically less well-off.

The report calls for a two-pronged approach to poverty reduction. The first part of the approach is to raise productivity and income-earning opportunities by investing in the development of human capital. Targeting lagging regions and the country’s most vulnerable groups, reducing barriers and costs to non-farm opportunities, and increasing competition in the telecommunications sector are all seen as vital to this. The second part is to strengthen household resilience both by addressing deficiencies left in human capital and by expanding safety nets for both Ugandans and refugees to lessen their vulnerability at household level. Ideally, social protection programs should also be accompanied by policies to promote the sort of non-traditional insurance and savings schemes that could prove viable in the large informal sector in Uganda.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of The World Bank Group

 
Image source: Trinh Tr?n from Pexels
 
The demand for solar power installations in South Africa is likely to heat up considerably this year after new incentives were announced in the February 2023 Budget.

Responding with glacial speed to years of escalating load shedding, National Treasury has provided new incentives for installing solar PV systems to help expand the country’s available power generation.

These incentives offer a new tax break for individuals installing rooftop solar on their homes and extend the existing tax break for businesses. Those wishing to take advantage of the tax breaks should move quickly, as they are only available for a limited period.

The necessary empowering legislation will be included in the annual tax amendments, but it is not necessary for those wishing to apply for the rebate to wait until the legislation is passed.

Individuals

Individuals will be eligible for a tax rebate of 25% of the cost of any new and unused solar PV panels that are installed at a private residence and have a certificate of electrical compliance issued between 1 March 2023 and 29 February 2024. The rebate only applies to solar PV panels, not other forms of power generation like inverters or generators, and it is capped at R15,000 per individual.

These panels may be a new installation, or an extension of an existing system. Only panels with a minimum size of 275W per panel qualify and the system must be connected to the residence’s mains distribution. To claim the incentive, individuals must present a VAT invoice and proof of payment to Sars, as well as the certificate of compliance.

A recent draft Third Party Returns of Information notice issued by Sars for comment required persons issuing these certificates to submit third party returns to Sars with, among other things, the tax numbers of the recipients of these certificates.

The rebate is available to the person who pays for the system, so it is not confined to property owners. However, body corporates do not qualify.

The rebate will only be claimable on submission of the ITR12 annual returns for individuals. There is thus a significant time lag between the time expenses are incurred, and when the refund will be received by the individual. As with the home office deductions, we also anticipate stringent verifications and audits by Sars before these rebates are refunded to individuals.

Companies

Under Section 12B of the Income Tax Act, there was already an incentive for businesses to install solar PV panels. They were entitled to claim a tax rebate equivalent to 100% of the cost in one year for an installation of up to 1MW, and over three years at 50%/30%/20% for installations above 1MW. Sole proprietors and commission earners using a portion of their homes for business purposes could only claim the portion of the installation used for trade.

The latest proposals allow for a 125% tax rebate over one year for any renewable energy project, with no cap on the generation capacity. This will be available only for installations coming into use for the first time between 1 March 2023 and 28 February 2025 – in other words, the incentive is available for two years, as opposed to the one year for domestic installations.

A solar PV system investment costing R1m would qualify for a section 12B deduction of R1,25m. At the current corporate income tax rate of 27%, the investment could reduce income tax liability by R1,25m * 27% = R337,500. Unlike solar installations for individuals, the section 12B costs which businesses can claim should not be limited to the costs of the solar PV panels only.

Binding private rulings (BPR) are not binding generally, but they provide very useful guidance on Sars practice. There are two BPRs on section 12B: BPR 311 (11 October 2018) and BPR 172 (25 June 2014).

These rulings indicate that section 12B deductions can be claimed for:

 

  • The costs of all PV panels and their constituent parts, including concrete foundations and supporting steel structures;
  • DC combiner, DC combiner boxes and feeder lines;
  • AC inverters and all equipment, including batteries, used for generation of electricity;
  • Racking, cables and wiring for the solar PV system (but not distribution boxes not forming part of the system);
  • Solar PV site installation planning costs;
  • Solar PV panel delivery costs;
  • Solar PV system installation safety officer costs; and
  • Solar PV system installation costs.

     

Changes to the Bounce Back Loan Guarantee Scheme are also proposed to incentivise renewable energy for SMEs. Government will guarantee solar-related loans to SMEs on a 20% first-loss basis. BY: JOON CHONG & CHETAN VANMALI, BizCommunity

Chinese President Xi Jinping on Wednesday conveyed condolences to Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) President Felix Tshisekedi over the disastrous heavy rainfall in the country.

In recent days, heavy rainstorms have hit many places in the DRC, causing casualties and property losses, Xi noted in a message. 

On behalf of the Chinese government and people, he mourned the dead and extended sincere sympathies to the bereaved families, the injured and the affected people.

Xi voiced confidence that the DRC would surely overcome difficulties and rebuild its homeland.

At least 400 villagers were killed in flooding and landslides brought about by torrential rains in eastern DRC, said Theo Ngwabije Kasi, the governor of South Kivu province, on Monday.

According to the latest official report, the bodies of the victims have been mostly found in Bushushu and Nyamukubi, two villages hard hit by flooding caused by the heavy rains.

On Sunday, a central government delegation arrived in Bukavu, the capital of the province, en route to support rescue operations on the ground, said government spokesman Patrick Muyaya.

The DRC government also declared May 8 a day of national mourning to honour the victims of the disaster. 

Since last week, heavy rains have been reported in this part of the country where landslides regularly claim the lives of residents during rainy periods.

Over the past week, more than 780 households were left homeless following the floods that hit Uvira territory in South Kivu province, and more than 600 houses were destroyed, according to the authorities of the province.  IOL/ Xinhua

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