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World Health Organization (WHO) is working closely with national health authorities to implement targeted interventions to protect vulnerable populations

The Democratic Republic of the Congo is the hardest hit country in the African region by mpox outbreak, accounting for about 80% of laboratory-confirmed cases and deaths reported across the continent this year. While mpox is primarily transmitted through close physical contact, it can affect anyone. Vulnerable populations are at a heightened risk of infection and severe illness. 

World Health Organization (WHO) is working closely with national health authorities to implement targeted interventions to protect vulnerable populations. This includes training health workers, supporting disease surveillance and contract tracing, delivering tailored risk communication and community engagement, providing medical supplies and case management as well as enhancing vaccine delivery systems and infrastructure. 

Among the most vulnerable people in the Democratic Republic of the Congo are the country’s 7 million internally displaced persons (IDPs), as well as over half a million refugees and asylum seekers, many of whom live in camps with limited access to water, sanitation and health services. 

“The detection of mpox cases in these settlements is cause for concern, as high population density can accelerate the spread of the virus. This means we are ramping up public health measures such as increasing access to health services, and sanitation facilities in these areas to prevent mpox transmission,” says Dr Bachir Mbodj, WHO’s mpox Incident Manager in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 

As the Democratic Republic of the Congo faces multiple overlapping crises, including conflict and malnutrition, integrating public health measures into broader humanitarian efforts remains a priority. As part of a wider humanitarian response, WHO is working with partners such as Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), Alima, International Organization for Migration (IOM), and UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) to ensure that essential healthcare services continue within refugee and IDP camps. 

“By combining WHO’s technical expertise and IOM’s proficiency in border control, we are able to limit the cross-border spread of mpox and protect communities in both the Democratic Republic of the Congo and neighbouring countries,” said Dr Popol Bureme, IOM’s National Migration Health Officer in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

At least 60 IOM staff have been trained in disease surveillance and mpox case management, with treatment and isolation facilities established at entry points to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. At the same time, and in addition to supporting many dozens more, WHO has deployed 18 doctors to North Kivu to support vaccinations and other medical interventions.

In North Kivu, which is home to 2.5 million IDPs, WHO has established three permanent health centres, capable of treating up to 2000 people per week, near the IDP camps including 23 temporary health facilities and four isolation facilities within the camps. Similar initiatives have also been launched in South Kivu and more than 1800 people have been vaccinated in IDP camps across the country. 

WHO is also providing technical and financial support to the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s National Fight Against HIV/AIDS Programme, leveraging its reach within communities to support sex workers who are also vulnerable to mpox infection. Sex workers make up about 3% of the female population aged between 15 and 49. Support to this group includes screening, providing treatment and follow-up care.

In North and South Kivu, the National HIV/AIDS Control Programme has trained leaders from sex worker associations and other at-risk groups, such as men who have sex with men, to become mpox peer educators. An additional 120 people are set to receive training in the capital, Kinshasa. For every trained peer educator, an estimated 80 people will be reached and receive crucial information on prevention and the benefits of mpox vaccination. To date, around 16% of those vaccinated against mpox in the Democratic Republic of the Congo are sex workers.

“Involving these leaders in our efforts helps raise awareness because they are trusted by the communities they represent and have already proven themselves to be powerful communicators on HIV/AIDS and STIs,” says Dr Clotilde Melisa Inaka Boolu, the programme’s mpox focal point. “The messaging now includes information about mpox, which will protect not just the sex workers, but also their clients and communities.”  Distributed by APO Group on behalf of WHO Regional Office for Africa.

Appointment comes after military administration dismissed civilian Premier Choguel Kokalla Maiga over rare criticism of the military rulers

BAMAKO, MALI (Fadi Cisse - AA ) 

Gen. Abdoulaye Maiga was appointed Thursday as the new prime minister of Mali by the military administration.

His appointment came as the military ruler Gen. Assimi Goita dismissed civilian Prime Minister Choguel Kokalla Maiga for rare criticism of the military administration.

Maiga was the minister of state and territory administration in the last government under the ousted Maiga.

Mali has been ruled by the military since successive coups in 2020 and 2021.

The military administration pledged in June 2022 to hold elections and hand power back to civilians by the end of March 2024 but then indefinitely postponed the vote.

The Western African nation has been plunged into a political and security crisis since 2012, fuelled by attacks from armed groups and fighting separatist forces in the north. Anadolu Agency

 

President William Ruto delivers an address at State House, Nairobi, on November 19, during the signing of ministerial performance contracts.

President William Ruto on Thursday fired a warning to investigative agencies including the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) and the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC) for dragging cases of graft in courts of law.

While giving the State of the Nation Address at the National Assembly, the president faulted the agencies for failing to prosecute graft suspects. He further pointed an accusatory finger at the Judiciary for not concluding graft cases fast enough. 

The Head of State highlighted that anti-graft measures “will only achieve intended results if and only if institutions charged with integrity stop hiding the transparent screen of independence and rise up to meet people’s expectations on matters of integrity.”

He questioned how the prosecution agencies keep on dropping cases because it cannot avail witnesses or produce sufficient evidence on graft and corruption cases.

 

ODPP

“It cannot be the case that the director of public prosecutions keeps dropping cases because somehow they are unable to produce witnesses. It also cannot be the case that corruption suspects rush to court to obtain anticipatory bail that shields them from due process and enables them to compromise investigations,” President Ruto stated fingering the Judiciary for offering anticipatory bails that cripple the investigations processes for graft suspects.

“There is also no reason for corruption cases to drag in our courts for years when the same courts are able to determine election petitions and related disputes within six months,” he added. 

Ruto also urged the lawmakers to facilitate the passing of the Conflict-of-Interest Bill which he said has dragged on in Parliament for long.

“It is also unacceptable for the Houses of Parliament to deny the nation a much-needed instrument in the war on corruption by continuing to sabotage the passage of the Conflict-of-Interest Bill. I implore you, Honourable members, to stop dragging your feet on this bill, unless, my friends, there is a conflict of interest, in the passing of the conflict-of-interest legislation,” he stated.

Ruto noted that the National Treasury has been dragging its feet in the implementation of an e-procurement system for nearly 10 years. In effect, directed the Treasury to roll out the e-procurement system in a bid to fight graft in the government.

“Today, I direct the National Treasury to roll out the e-procurement system by the end of the first quarter of 2025, and ensure that, going forward, only procurement undertaken through this system is sanctioned.” 

It comes barely a few months after high-profile graft cases have been dropped sparking public scrutiny over investigation agencies.

On October 4, DPP withdrew a multi-million graft case involving 10 individuals including a chief executive officer (CEO) of a water works development agency before the Kitui Anti-Corruption Court. By Joe Macharia, Kenyans.co.ke

President William Ruto.[Elvis Ogina, Standard]

President William Ruto has cancelled the controversial Adani Group’s deal to take over Kenya’s energy and aviation sectors, directing the Ministries of Transport and Energy to seek alternative partners.

Ruto made the announcement during his State of the Nation Address on Thursday, November 21, citing credible evidence from relevant agencies.

“In the face of undisputed evidence or credible information on corruption, I will not hesitate to take action,” said Ruto. 

The move follows a series of allegations against the Adani Group, including charges brought against its chair, Gautam Adani, by the U.S. government.

Adani, alongside his nephew Sagar Adani, was accused of paying Sh30 billion in bribes to Indian officials to secure solar energy contracts, according to the U.S. Department of Justice. 

“These bribes were used to deceive investors and banks, raise billions of dollars and obstruct justice,” said Lisa Miller, Deputy Assistant Attorney General.

The solar contracts, expected to generate over $2 billion in profits, are now at the centre of an investigation that includes evidence such as cellphone records, documents and photographs.

Ruto's directive follows the U.S. investigation into a multi-billion-dollar fraud scheme linked to the Adani Group. By David Njaaga, The Standard

Josephine Lagu (left) and Stephen Lual Ngor. [Photo courtesy]

JUBA – South Sudan opposition politician Stephen Lual Ngor, a close ally of Vice-President Hussein Abdelbaggi, has threatened the leader of the South Sudan Opposition Alliance (SSOA) Josephine Lagu with what he called “undesirable” consequences after she said Lual is not authorized to speak for SSOA in an official capacity. 

Rumors circulated on social media last week about a meeting between President Salva Kiir Mayardit and leaders from political organizations constituting the SSOA. According to the rumors, the SSOA leaders met to discuss a replacement for Hussein Abdelbaggi, a member of the South Sudan Patriotic Movement (SSPM), which is a member of the SSOA.

In a statement to dispel the rumors, Lual who doubles as the spokesman of SSPM told Sudans Post following the meeting that the J1 gathering, which Hussein did not attend, was not aimed at discussing a replacement for any leader within SSOA, but rather “discussed issues of the Tumaini peace initiative and elections” after the end of the extended transitional period.

However, in a statement on the comments made by Lual, Lagu, who is the leader of the People’s Democratic Movement (PDM), expressed concerns over Lual’s remarks. She said that Lual is not a spokesperson for SSOA and that he is not mandated to speak on behalf of the alliance in an official position.

“Hon. Stephen Lual is a member and a spokesperson of SSPM, which is one of the constituent members of SSOA. He is not the official spokesperson of SSOA and not duly authorized to speak for and on behalf of SSOA in an official capacity,” she said.

Lagu stated that “Any official statement of SSOA shall be officially issued under the directives of its Alliance Chairperson Hon. Josephine Lagu Yanga and the Leadership Council. The Public, media Houses, and all stakeholders who wish to acquire official information concerning SSOA are asked to contact the Chairperson, who remains Hon. Josephine Lagu Yanga, or Dr. Lam Akol Ajawin, the current Secretary General, or any Chairperson of an SSOA constituent Party who is duly delegated to act in an official manner on behalf of SSOA.”

She urged Lual “to stick to his Party role and is cautioned against misrepresentation of facts, unnecessary and illegal issuance of statements on behalf of SSOA, which is misleading to the public,” and requested the SSPM “to put Hon. Stephen Lual to order.”

But in response, visibly furious Lual questioned Lagu’s legitimacy, saying that Lagu has been the leader of SSOA for more than six months, which is based on the alliance charter of the organization, and said she should first address her own position, which he claimed she has maintained beyond her tenure. 

“First of all, I would like you not to drag me into the debate of the legitimacy of SSOA leaders because if we are to address this question, the seat of SSOA Chairpersonship should have been subjected to elections after six months in accordance with the SSOA Charter,” Lual told Sudans Post.

“But since we decided to allow things to go loose due to the prevailing circumstances, we don’t see it logical for the Honourable Minister and a leader of one of the parties forming the SSOA alliance to talk about what position is legitimate or not,” he added.

He said that Lagu’s dismissal of his statement that the meeting with President Kiir did not discuss any replacement efforts means that there was indeed discussion about the possibility of replacing SSOA leaders, and then threatened undesirable consequences if such rhetoric continues.

“Since you are refuting the response made to the media dispelling the ongoing allegation about the topic of the discussion between the SSOA leaders who met with H.E. the President a few days ago, are you confirming that what was circulating in the media is correct? That you went to discuss the change of SSOA leaders who were not present in the meeting?” he asked. 

“I am not interested in open media warfare with you. My only interest was to calm the situation, but if there are issues to be addressed, then let us use the alliance’s channels of communication or else the outcome will be undesirable,” he concluded. Sudans Post

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