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Arts subject teachers began striking in early June over salary disparities, earning less than half of what their colleagues in other subjects receive

The Leader of the Opposition, Hon. Joel Ssenyonyi, has advised government to table a supplementary request to Parliament to address the pay disparities between science and arts teachers. 

He offered the advice during plenary on Tuesday, 24 June 2025, wherein he warned that arts and humanities teachers across the country had gone on strike, demanding pay equity and the matter needs to be addressed.

Ssenyonyi also said that curbing public corruption would unlock the much needed funds. “The IGG says we lose over Shs 10 trillion to corruption every year. Stop stealing taxpayers’ money and there will be money to pay the teachers,” he said.

Arts subject teachers began striking in early June over salary disparities, earning less than half of what their colleagues in other subjects receive. 

“They are saying they are teachers too, just like the science teachers, but they have been discriminated against severely. They have warned that they are not going to carry out assessments, and that is a big concern for our young people who are in school,” Ssenyonyi said.

According to available information, graduate science teachers earn Shs4 million while diploma holders earn Shs3 million. Most arts teachers meanwhile earn below Shs1 million.

Teachers with similar qualifications and workloads, the leader of the Opposition noted, were being paid grossly unequal salaries, with arts teachers earning up to four times less than their science counterparts.

“We are happy science teachers got a raise. But you cannot do it for some and not others,” he argued.

He further pointed to absurd situations where headteachers with arts qualifications supervise science teachers who earn more than them, calling it a “management crisis.”

He also cited the Auditor General’s report for the year ending 2024, which revealed that retired science teachers receive pensions higher than the monthly net pay of currently serving arts teachers.

In response, the Government Chief Whip, Hon. Denis Hamson Obua, confirmed that engagements between the education ministry and the leadership of arts teachers were ongoing.

“There is no intimidation at all, we believe in dialogue and consensus,” he assured the House.

Deputy Speaker Thomas Tayebwa who chaired the House acknowledged the urgency of the matter and asked the sector minister to update the House once negotiations conclude.

The Minister of State for Higher Education, Hon. Chrysostom Muyingo, said the ministry had held a number of meetings with the teachers and that their leadership had agreed to suspend the strike.

“Government is committed to raise the salaries of all our public servants in a fair manner,” Muyingo said, promising feedback from consultations by Thursday.

Meanwhile Hon. Sarah Opendi (NRM, Tororo District Woman Representative) added her voice to the debate, highlighting equally pressing concerns about pay disparities among government lawyers.

“There is a serious pay disparity among the lawyers working in the police force and other lawyers in government,” Opendi said.

She warned that the discrepancy was fueling an exodus of legal officers from the Uganda Police Force to other departments, particularly the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions and the Attorney General’s Chambers, where pay is significantly higher.

“This matter was presented here. The last time, the Attorney General said they had appealed. I want to confirm, there is no active appeal,” she said.

The Deputy Speaker backed her call and directed that the Attorney General update the House on the issue. 

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Parliament of the Republic of Uganda.

Kenya Editors’ Guild Zubeidah Kananu and Secretary General Kenya Union of Journalists Erick Oduor.

The Kenya Editors’ Guild (KEG) has condemned a directive issued by the Communications Authority of Kenya (CA) to ban live broadcasts of the ongoing Gen Z-led protests.

In a statement, the editors described the directive as a gross violation of the Constitution and demanded its immediate withdrawal.

 

“This directive is a gross violation of the Constitution and an affront to press freedom and public accountability. KEG demands immediate withdrawal, CA must rescind this illegal directive without delay,” stated the Guild’s editor, Zubeidah Kananu.

Citing Articles 33 and 34 of the Constitution, Kananu stated that freedom of expression and the media are only limited in cases involving hate speech, incitement to violence, or propaganda for war. 

Kananu further urged the Communications Authority to comply with court orders that had previously restrained it from interfering with live media broadcasts.

“By ignoring this ruling, CA is actively undermining judicial authority and reopening the door to unconstitutional state censorship,” she added.

Echoing similar sentiments, the Kenya Union of Journalists (KUJ) has also condemned the directive and urged media houses to defy the order.

“We remind the CA that, according to the recent High Court ruling, it lacks the mandate to regulate broadcast content. The notice by CA not only threatens the sustainability of responsible journalism but also risks eroding the media's ability to fulfil its duty to society in a landscape where reporting is protected and not undermined by political pressures,” KUJ stated.

The union warned that attempts to disrupt or suspend internet services violate constitutional rights and the rule of law. 

“It is for this reason that we are calling upon all media houses to defy this directive and continue with their normal programming without fear,” KUJ directed.

Additionally, KUJ condemned the shooting of NTV journalist Ruth Sarmwei with a rubber bullet while she was covering protests in Nakuru on Tuesday.

Also weighed in, Public Service Governance CEO Esther Waringa, also condemning the incident, terming it a threat to press freedom and public trust. 

Waringa urged the government to reconsider the directive, saying, “The directive to restrict or halt live broadcasting by media houses during this critical period is deeply concerning. Such actions risk further inflaming public sentiment and may unintentionally erode the very trust we are striving to rebuild.” By Sharon Wanga, The Standard

Standoff between police officers and protesters at the Roasters roundabout along Thika Road. Protesters have been stopped from proceeding past, on their way to Nairobi CBD.[Raymond Muthee, Standard]
 

Katiba Institute has filed a petition at the High Court against the Inspector General of Police and Attorney-General after police officers barricaded roads leading to Nairobi’s CBD during June 25 anniversary protests.

Terming the move unlawful and a violation of rights to protest and movement, the lobby group is seeking urgent conservatory orders to remove the barricades.

“The rights and freedoms guaranteed under the constitution are being suspended through roadside declaration without any legal basis.” Katiba declared in the press statement. 

The rights group argues that the move is a blatant attempt to prevent citizens from exercising their constitutional right to demonstrate and picket under Articles 37 and 39 of the Constitution. 

“The blocking of roads without advance notice or consultation amounts to a breach of article 47 on fair administrative action” Katiba noted, adding, “This is not just about roads, it’s about the future of constitutional governance,” it said, urging the court to uphold the rule of law.Kitengela youths engage police...Kitengela youths engage police in running battles

Police Commission urges protes...

Katiba Institute further cites past rulings against blanket protest bans, Katiba Institute v Inspector General of Police (E349 of 2024) and Law Society of Kenya v Kihunjii (E373 of 2024). Katiba warns that continued police defiance risks undermining democracy. 

The urgent legal action follows the move by the police to curb the movement of protesters who were commemorating the first anniversary of the fallen heroes of the June 2024 protests. 

“These actions threaten to roll back the constitutional order, undermining democracy, human rights, and the rule of law.” By Daren Kosgei, The Standard

A section of protestors climb a statue along Kenyatta Avenue in Nairobi on Wednesday, June 25, 2025.

"This is therefore to direct all television and radio stations to stop any live coverage of the demonstrations forthwith. Failure to abide by this directive will result in regulatory action as stipulated in the Kenya Information and Communications Act, 1998," it added.

Hundreds of protestors took to the streets on Wednesday to mark a year since the anti-finance demonstrations that left tens of young Kenyans dead. 

In Nairobi, senior political figures, including former Chief Justice David Maraga and Wiper party leader Kalonzo Musyoka joined the protests, as did Eugene Wamalwa, leader of the Democratic Alliance of Kenya (DAP-Kenya), Busia Senator Okiyah Omtatah, and Embakasi East MP Babu Owino.

However, moments later, chaos erupted in the city's Central Business District (CBD) following a confrontation between protesters and anti-riot police officers, with the police firing tear gas in an attempt to disperse the demonstrators.

Maraga, who addressed the Press moments after touching down in CBD, castigated the excessive use of force on protestors by the police, stressing that such actions contravened the constitution.

"We strongly condemn the use of state violence against grieving families and peaceful protesters. The flagrant violation of the Constitution and human rights must stop," Maraga said. 

In a statement earlier today, the Interior Cabinet Secretary Kipchumba Murkomen urged Kenyans to prioritise peace while demonstrating. Murkomen said that the security agencies will remain committed to protecting critical infrastructures and businesses. 

“As you go about your daily activities, be assured that your safety and the protection of your livelihoods are our top priority,” Murkomen said.

"For those who will turn up to exercise their constitutional right to demonstrate, we urge them to do so peacefully and unarmed as provided for in our laws. Peace is the foundation for a strong and prosperous Nation; let us all join hands to uphold it," he added. By Ken Muthomi, Kenyans.co.ke

Police engage protesters during June 25 Anniverssary protests following.[Jonah Onyango, Standard]
 

Thousands of Kenyans have taken to the streets today in nationwide protests, commemorating those killed during the Anti-Finance Bill demonstrations in 2024 and demanding accountability.

The protests, marked by significant clashes with police, are intensifying across major towns, with Nairobi’s Central Business District (CBD) becoming a focal point of the unrest.

Hundreds of protesters on Thika Road breached police barricades, forcing officers to retreat at Roysambu area. This large crowd is now marching toward the Nairobi CBD.

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Earlier, police attempts to disperse demonstrators with tear gas near Githurai were thwarted by stone-throwing youths who successfully overpowered the officers. 

The situation mirrors previous confrontations within the CBD, where protesters mapped out a route from the Kenyatta Avenue roundabout, through Moi Avenue, City Hall Way, and Harambee Avenue.

Police have responded by barricading key roads and deploying teargas, but protesters are pushing through in relentless waves, turning the confrontation into a cat-and-mouse game.

So far, five individuals have been reported injured in Nairobi, with ambulances and medical personnel on standby to assist. 

Among those teargassed was former Chief Justice David Maraga, who was targeted along Kimathi Street while joining the commemorative protest. Supporters quickly shielded him from further harm. By Esther Nyambura | The Standard

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