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Eritrea has banned Ethiopian Airlines from its airspace from September 30, 2024, alleging “passenger abuse and operational issues.”

The Eritrean Civil Aviation Authority cited numerous complaints such as theft of luggage, frequent flight and baggage delays, and inadequate compensation for affected passengers and advised travellers booked on the carrier’s flights beyond September 30 to make alternative arrangements.

Ethiopian Airlines operates five weekly flights to Asmara. Other carriers on the route are Saudi Arabian, Turkish, and Egyptian.

Asmara said despite repeated quests to address these issues, Ethiopian Airlines failed to do so.

“Repeated and relentless calls made on Ethiopian Airlines to rectify the above referenced pitfalls and other irregularities imposed on the travelling public borne no fruit yet,” the Eritrean Civil Authority said.

“In light of that, all Ethiopian travellers destined to the state of Eritrea are hereby advised to adjust their flights and subsequently look for other options as appropriate.”

 

The airline denied the allegations while tasking the Eritrean authorities to clarify their statement.

"Ethiopian Airlines has received a notice from the Eritrean Civil Aviation Authority through a letter indicating the suspension of all Ethiopian Airlines flights to Eritrea, effective September 30, 2024," the airline said in a statement.

"The specific reasons for this suspension have not been disclosed to us." 

This decision, outlined in a notice published in the government newspaper, "Hadas Eritrea," came in the wake of reports of ongoing tensions between the two Horn of Africa neighbours.

Ethiopian has lately been in the news for the wrong reasons after a video circulating on social media showed a passenger being ejected from a flight after her seat was allegedly allocated to a government minister.

The airline’s management also denied wrongdoing but said they had taken “necessary time to investigate the matter thoroughly and bring the factual information to the public.”

But they admitted to have overbooked passengers on flight ET308 to Nairobi.

“The flight experienced an overbooking... Three individuals with standby economy class boarding pass arrived at the boarding gate just a few minutes before the scheduled departure time of the flight,” the Airline said, adding that they were to be transferred to the next flight.

Last week, Ethiopian Airlines announced that tickets for passengers outside Ethiopia must be purchased in US dollars only.

This directive creates a significant hurdle for Eritrean travellers, who previously bought tickets using the local currency.

Flights between Ethiopia and Eritrea resumed in 2018 after two decades of animosity, after a peace deal between the two neighbours that earned Ethiopia's Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed a Nobel peace prize a year later.

It marked a significant diplomatic breakthrough, paving the way for the resumption of land transport, trade, and communication services, which had also been affected by the conflict.

The latest spat, however, underlines emerging tensions, as Abiy continues his quest for a sea route.

Read: Ethiopia’s quest for sea access rattles port custodians Eritrea

In October last year, Dr Abiy said that Ethiopia’s claim to sea access was backed by history, as well as a practical necessity due to the economic, demographic and security vulnerabilities its landlocked status imposed on its 120-million strong population. 

Although he played down the use of force, in November, before parliament, he warned that a failure to resolve the issue through negotiations could lead to conflict.

Eritrea did not take this lightly, considering its long conflict with Ethiopia.

Read: Hopes dashed as Ethiopia-Eritrea peace process stalls

From 1952 to 1993, Eritrea and its Red Sea ports had been part of Ethiopia, and it was only a bloody national liberation struggle that delivered Eritrea’s statehood.

There is a section of Ethiopian nationalists who regard Eritrea’s departure as a historic error.

Meanwhile, Abiy’s port quest has sucked in the other neighbours, Djibouti and Somalia. 

Addis and Mogadishu have, since the beginning of this year, been at loggerheads after Ethiopia signed a memorandum on January 1 for the use of the seaports of Somaliland, the separatist federal state.  By LUKE ANAMI, The East African

Following TotalEnergies’ latest sale of its onshore Nigerian assets to Chappal Energies, opportunities to farm into Africa’s onshore acreage will be explored at the Invest in African Energy 2025 Forum in Paris next May

French major TotalEnergies announced the sale of its stake in 18 Oil Mining Licenses (OMLs) in Nigeria – the majority of which are onshore – to Mauritius-based company Chappal Energies (http://apo-opa.co/4bYS3Do) this month. As an independent energy company, Chappal Energies specializes in revitalizing brownfield assets and unlocking latent value in Nigeria and Africa’s oil and gas resources.  

The transaction is the latest in a series of deals in which junior and independent explorers – as well as African national oil companies (NOCs) – are increasingly taking ownership of onshore assets, as global majors look to divest in favor of large-scale offshore operations. This trend will be explored at the Invest in African Energy 2025 Forum (http://apo-opa.co/4fnjhWX) taking place in Paris in May 2025, along with available farm-in, merger and acquisition opportunities involving Africa’s onshore acreage. Showcasing Africa’s leading investment prospects, the forum aims to attract financial and technical partners to the sector, with a view to maximizing Africa’s oil and gas production.

The Nigerian market is a prime example of this industry shift. In January, British multinational Shell (http://apo-opa.co/4fdkxvX) announced it would be selling its Nigerian onshore subsidiary – which holds stakes in 15 OMLs – to Renaissance, a consortium where four out of five companies are local Nigerian exploration and production firms. Earlier this month, Nigerian multinational Oando completed its acquisition of Eni’s (http://apo-opa.co/4c2tNjJ) onshore business, while Chappal Energies acquired Equinor’s ownership in offshore OML 128 last November. Nigeria’s current 2024 bid round (http://apo-opa.co/4bYfUmE) features two onshore blocks in the Niger Delta, which represents one of the world’s most established hydrocarbon provinces supported by extensive multi-client seismic data.

Angola is another major upstream market with untapped onshore potential, having primarily focused on offshore exploration and production to date. Redevelopment of the country’s onshore Kwanza Basin is being led by Angolan NOC Sonangol (http://apo-opa.co/4fdkyQx) and Angola-focused oil and gas company Corcel, which spud the Tobias-14 well last September and is currently conducting initial flow testing. In Angola's latest onshore licensing round, nine companies were selected as operators and five as non-operators after national regulator ANPG received more than 50 bids (http://apo-opa.co/4bZQVz2) for 12 onshore blocks in the Lower Congo and Kwanza basins. The country’s upcoming 2025 round features four onshore blocks on offer, opening up attractive entry opportunities for indigenous and independent explorers. 

Onshore prospects are also driving Africa’s frontier oil and gas markets. Earlier this month, Canadian independent ReconAfrica and joint venture partner NAMCOR spud the Naingopo exploration well in Namibia’s onshore Kavango Basin. The Kavango basin is home to the Damara Fold Belt (http://apo-opa.co/4fdkArD), a highly prospective play estimated with  over 22 trillion cubic feet of undiscovered gas. Successful finds in the basin could establish Namibia as a major onshore market, in addition to the country’s prolific offshore Orange Basin discoveries.

For junior and independent explorers, the advantages of entering Africa’s onshore market are myriad: lower operational costs and easier access to equipment and infrastructure, coupled with faster drilling times and reduced environmental risks. At a time when the global market demands strong fiscals and local value addition for exploration projects, Africa’s onshore prospects represent a strategic pathway to enhanced participation of African home-grown explorers and diversification of the upstream landscape.

 IAE 2025 (http://apo-opa.co/4fdkAYF) is an exclusive forum designed to facilitate investment between African energy markets and global investors. Taking place May 14-15, 2025 in Paris, the event offers delegates two days of intensive engagement with industry experts, project developers, investors and policymakers. For more information, please visit www.Invest-Africa-Energy.com. To sponsor or participate as a delegate, please contact This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..  APO

 

A trio of High Court judges in Nairobi said the lack of public participation in the formulation of the Social Health Insurance Fund (SHIF) makes it unconstitutional.

The new fund, aimed at providing comprehensive health coverage to Kenyans, would replace the conventional National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF) SHIF had been scheduled for a rollout in October this year, ending the tenure of NHIF established in 1966.

Kenyans will continue leveraging the National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF) for medical services after the High Court in Nairobi ruled against the Social Health Insurance Fund (SHIF). 

A trio of High Court judges declared on July 12 that SHIF, the new statutory health cover, was unconstitutional and was sanctioned without public participation.'

Therefore NHIF will be in force for the eligible members in the course of the case in court. "Pending the lifting of the Court orders and within the 45 day-stay order period, the NHIF services will continue to be availed to all paid up and eligible members.

The service continuation through NHIF's existing framework will ensure that there is no gap in health financing. We want to reassure you that all NHIF obligations will be honoured as per existing contracts with service providers and Fund members.

All preparatory activities necessary to ensure the success of SHA will continue to be undertaken in tandem with the efforts to ensure full compliance with the Court orders," said SHA. Read more: https://www.tuko.co.ke/kenya/556580-kenyans-continue-benefitting-nhif-cover-court-ruling-affecting-sha-operations/  Tuko

The Tumaini Initiative, also known as the Nairobi Peace Talks, has become a beacon of hope and optimism. Currently, it is on the brink of becoming a national consensus. Its proposed protocols, for example, have been embraced by the major parties involved, and soon they will become unanimous contents of negotiations.

The Tumaini Initiative, as the name suggests, derives its idiomatic expression from the Swahili socio-linguistic vocabulary, which means “hope”. This peace initiative has been named after this word simply because its prime object is to restore hope and confidence in South Sudanese ordinary citizens who have been fragmented by the ongoing civil war and intercommunal violent conflicts.

When President Salva Kiir Mayardit suggested to his Kenyan counterpart, President William Samoi Ruto, to host the South Sudanese peace initiative early this year, the primary aim of the initiative was to bring about lasting peace to South Sudanese ordinary citizens, by bringing together their political as well as military leaders, particularly those in the incumbent Revitalized Transitional Government of National Unity (R-TGoNU) and the holdout groups so that they find an amicable political solution to the ongoing political and military conflicts in the Republic of South Sudan. No sooner had parties assembled at the peace venue than they proclaimed the peace talks as the “Tumaini Initiative.”

However, since its inception in May 2024, the Tumaini Peace Initiative continues to host several political potholes. All these challenges emanate from parties involved in negotiations. For example, major parties that have expressed their dissatisfaction with the Tumaini Initiative cited numerous defaults in the peace process, ranging from security to sincerity, prompting some key partners of the R-ARCSS, specifically the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-in-Opposition (SPLM-IO) to withdraw its participation. The unwillingness of some opposition groups such as the National Salvation Front of Gen. Thomas Cirilo to join, and the absence of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-In-Opposition (SPLM-IO) Kitgwang Faction of Gen. Gatwech Dual among others still project a grave loophole to the Tumaini Initiative.

Also, the controversial National Security Bill recently passed by the Revitalized Transitional National Legislative Assembly (R-TNLA), and the proposed elections scheduled for December 2024, continue to instigate worries in some peace partners, especially within members of the holdout groups. Some of these issues are so critical. Hence, they threaten the very cornerstones of the ideals of confidence and trust-building among the major parties.

Nevertheless, although these contentions are shadowing the peace initiative, it can be maintained that the recently signed document by major parties titled, “Tumaini Consensus for Sustainable Peace in South Sudan: Protocols for Initializing” has conclusively designated a political consensus. It has articulated in sequence the contentious subjects that have been dominating the peace negotiations. As a result, one can optimally envisage the prospect of a peace agreement, especially when substantial political compromises are made and consensus atmospheres are reached by all parties.

The proposed protocols such as the Humanitarian Access and Support, Protocol on Permanent Ceasefire, Security Arrangements and Reforms as well as the Protocol on Communal Conflicts, Armed Civilians, and Land Disputes are complex in their very nature. Putting signatures jointly to address their root causes peacefully renders a promising future for the Tumaini Peace Initiative.

As we are approaching “Martyrs’ Day”, it is imperative that we uphold and carry a banner of peace, harmony, and nationalism as well as patriotism, love, and unity. The Tumaini Initiative in this respect is not merely a peace talk but a restoration of hope plundered by the anguish of war and poor governance. Since its inauguration in May 2024, the initiative has been rejuvenating confidence in South Sudanese ordinary citizens, making it a sacred dove on the altar of our republic.

Right now, all South Sudanese attentions are turned to Nairobi, Kenya, to see the progress of this peace deal. Its substance, which can be well understood in terms of time and space is yielding trust at a very high speed, and therefore, ought not to be injured by any party involved. It is a widely held belief that the logical conclusion of this peace initiative will revivify harmony and tranquility in the presently chaotic Republic of South Sudan.

Negotiating its proposed protocols in good faith will deliver not only a vibrant political roadmap for any future allocation of political power but also perpetual peace in the Republic of South Sudan. Although the implementation of all its provisions will later call for significant amounts of sincerity, political will, and patriotism, the Tumaini Peace Initiative should not be treated as a politicians-driven enterprise but as an embodiment of hope and optimism to all South Sudanese. BY AMAJU UBUR YALAMOI AYANI, Radio Tamazuj

The writer is a South Sudanese Master’s student of Political Science at the School of Social and Economic Studies, University of Juba. He specializes in International Relations and Diplomacy and can be reached via This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Some of the suspects in Buganda Road court dock

The number of youths remanded to Luzira prison over anti-corruption protests has risen to 95 after City Hall and Buganda Road Chief Magistrate's courts remanded 40 additional individuals on Wednesday. 

Earlier this week on Tuesday, several youths took to the streets with placards demanding the resignation of speaker of parliament Anita Annet Among, accusing her of excessive unabated corruption. While some protested against general corruption in the country, most placards specifically targeted speaker Among.

On Tuesday evening, at least 54 individuals were charged and remanded to Luzira by various courts within the city, while a significant number remained in police custody. Yesterday Wednesday, another 15 youths were arraigned before grade one magistrate Caroline Kyoshabire, charged with common nuisance, and remanded on four separate case files.

Additionally, 25 suspected protestors appeared before Kampala Capital City Hall Court and were remanded on similar charges. Buganda Road court remanded another 15 suspects, including Jeremiah Kato, an electrician; Ashiraf Kanunu, a student at Kampala International University (KIU); David Anderson Onyango, a carpenter; Eddy Kiyaga, a driver; AbdulRahman Kabanda, an intern doctor; Shabir Abdu Majid, a timber dealer; Innocent Mutibwa, a student; Vian Muwonge, unemployed; and Abdul Bast Najib, a bakery attendant.

Other remanded individuals include Hussein Lubaga, a clearing agent; Samuel Okuja; Robert Maseruka, former guild president of Makerere University; Brian Magala, a businessman; Sadat Mugweri, a boda boda rider; Joseph Owino, a vendor; and Eric Muhwezi, a loader at Energy Center.

The state accuses the suspects of common nuisance and being idle and disorderly. The prosecution alleges that on July 23, at parliament, Kampala Central in Kampala district, the suspects obstructed the public by being rowdy and blocking public walkways.

All the accused denied the charges except one, who has been advised to change his plea in the next session if he wishes. For now, all the accused have been remanded until July 29, pending the allocation of their case files to different magistrates. By URN/The Observer

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