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East Africa

 The United Nations reported that at least nine out of ten people in the Gaza Strip have been displaced at least once since October 7.

"We are again at the crossroads where the UN and its partners have to reset their operations," said Andrea De Domenico, head of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) in the occupied Palestinian Territory, at a virtual news conference.

De Domenico noted that Israel's recent evacuation order in Khan Younis has impacted a third of the enclave, further exacerbating the crisis. "At the moment, we estimate that nine out of every ten people in the Gaza Strip have been internally displaced at least once, if not up to ten times, unfortunately, since October," he said.

De Domenico stated, "People in the last nine months have been moved around like pawns in a board game, forced from one location to the next."

He highlighted the severe living conditions that residents must rebuild each time, leading to increased suffering and a greater need for humanitarian aid. Stressing that the UN will continue its efforts in the region, he underscored the daily challenges in aid distribution.

Citing the Palestinian Authority's Bureau of Statistics, De Domenico said Gaza's population is 2.3 million, estimating that 110,000 have left Gaza and 37,000 have been killed. He emphasized that behind these numbers are people with grievances, fears, and hopes.

The UN official reported that Israeli officials claimed they did not intend to evacuate hospitals in the recent "evacuation" call, adding that Israel did not provide timely information on the evacuation order. "People have memories of what happened at Al-Shifa, Nasser, and other hospitals, where doctors, patients, and nurses were arrested and interrogated. Some were found days later in mass graves. So, fear is dominant," he said.

De Domenico noted that the European Hospital in Khan Younis, one of the last essential service-providing hospitals in the region, was also evacuated and is now "gone."

He reported that OCHA has seen Israel's attacks continue in so-called "safe zones" and that 247 of his colleagues have been killed. Many of these colleagues were killed while on duty, and some were killed at home with their families.

"Nowhere and no one is safe in Gaza", which has become a place "where people cannot find a safe refuge, and can't leave the front line". Shafaq News

Chief Justice Martha Koome on Tuesday, July 2, dismissed allegations of imposing a Ksh10 million bond on a suspect over the alleged theft of 181kg of meat.

In a statement, CJ Koome clarified that the suspect who appeared before an Eldoret court was charged with breaking into a building and committing a felony and not theft of meat as alleged. 

According to the Chief Justice, the suspect while in the company of his accomplices, reportedly broke into a club and allegedly stole goods worth Ksh37 million.

Among the stolen goods included screens, electronics, sound systems, kitchen equipment, computers, printers, restaurant furniture, freezer, microwave, utensils and assorted food items.

 

THE JUDICIARY OF KENYA.

Koome further reiterated that during the incident, the suspect dishonestly retained some sound system-related electronics which are spelt out in the charge sheet.

“The magistrate exercised discretion and granted a bond of Ksh. 10 million given the total sum of Ksh37 million,” the Chief Justice clarified. 

"The Alternative Charge is “Handling of Stolen property contrary to section 322(1)(2) of the Penal Code," she added.

According to CJ Koome, investigations into the matter were still ongoing with more suspects set to be arraigned in the course of the investigations.

She further noted that the court had not yet determined anything relating to the case and that what took place was the reading of the charges.

"The court process begins with the charge being read out to the accused person. Then he agrees or denies it." 

The clarification came barely an hour after former Law Society of Kenya President Nelson Havi criticized the Judiciary for imposing hefty bond terms on a petty offender.

According to Havi, while the Judiciary was imposing outrageous bond terms on petty offenders, those involved in multi-billion graft allegations were awarded peanut bonds.  

"CJ Martha Koome, theft of 181kg of goat meat valued at about 200K attracts bond of Ksh10 million with no option of cash bail?" questioned Havi.

"You do not see anything fundamental wrong with that?" he questioned further. by TIMOTHY CERULLO, Kenyans.co.ke

French voters are waiting to see the full line-up for the second round of parliamentary elections, as scores of candidates stood aside in order to help defeat the far-right National Rally (RN).

Parties have until 18:00 (17:00 BST) Tuesday evening to register contenders for Sunday.

Only then will it be clear how many from the left and centre have abandoned the race in the hope of unifying the anti-RN vote.

Last Sunday’s first round produced a big victory for the party of Marine Le Pen, which - with allies - won around 33% of the vote.

A broad left-wing alliance came second, and President Emmanuel Macron’s centrists third.

But Ms Le Pen’s chances of winning an outright majority in the 577-seat National Assembly have been dented by the blocking tactics of her party’s enemies.

In more than half of constituencies – around 300 – three candidates qualified from the first round of voting (nearly everywhere else it was just two).

If in these constituencies one of the two non-RN runners stands aside, this increases the chances of the RN candidate being defeated.

By midday Tuesday around 200 candidates from the left and centre were understood to have taken the step.

The left-wing New Popular Front (NPF) – which comprises everyone from centre-left social democrats to far-left anti-capitalists – issued instructions to all of its third-placed candidates to step down and let a centrist reap the anti-RN vote.

The NPF is thus helping two senior pro-Macron MPs – former prime minister Elisabeth Borne and Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin – to win in their constituencies in Normandy and the north.

Conversely a pro-Macron candidate has stood down in order to help radical left-winger François Ruffin defeat the RN candidate in the northern city of Amiens.

The RN’s 28 year-old president – and hopeful for prime minister – Jordan Bardella condemned these arrangements as the fruit of an “alliance of dishonour” between parties that until now have been at each other’s throats.

Instructions to candidates from Mr Macron’s centrist bloc have been more ambiguous than the NPF’s.

Though Mr Macron himself and Prime Minister Gabriel Attal have called for “no vote for the RN”, some in his camp believe its far-left component makes the NPF equally unpalatable.

Senior figures like Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire and former Prime Minister Edouard Philippe – both originally from the centre-right – are refusing to issue instructions to vote systematically against the RN.

RN insiders told Le Figaro newspaper that its opponents’ tactics did not bother them.

“On the contrary, it’s good news. The overall message they’re giving out is that it’s the entire system which is against us... It’s another big stitch-up and our voters are tired of it,” one said.

RN leaders have said they will not attempt to form a government unless they are given an outright majority in the parliament in Sunday’s vote.

They say they do not want to be given the appearance of power, if the reality is they cannot pass laws.

However on Tuesday Marine Le Pen qualified this, when she said that a lower majority would be good enough – if it does not fall too far short of the 289 member threshold.

Speaking on French radio she said that winning around 270 deputies would allow her party to open talks with individual MPs from other groups in the hope of persuading them into an accord.

“We are going to say to them: ‘Are you ready to participate with us in a new majority? Are you ready to vote a confidence motion? Are you ready to vote for the budget?’” she said.

She cited as possible targets independent MPs of right and left, and part of the conservative Republicans party which won 10% of the vote on Sunday.

If the RN wins an absolute majority on Sunday, Mr Bardella would be asked by President Macron to form a government – and there would then begin a tense period of “cohabitation” between two political enemies.

Under the French Fifth Republic constitution, power would flow away from Mr Macron to the prime minister’s office because “the government determines and conducts the policy of the nation”.

However Mr Macron would probably seek to retain powers in the areas of foreign policy and defence, which from precedent – and not from the actual wording of the constitution – have remained the preserve of the Elysée in past cohabitations.

Marine Le Pen also accused the president Tuesday of carrying out an “administrative coup d’état” because she had heard he was preparing a number of key appointments in the police and army just days ahead of the vote.

“When you want to counter the results of an election by nominating your people to jobs, and when that stops [the government] from being able to carry out policies which the French people have asked for... I call that an administrative coup d’état."

“I hope it is only rumour,” she added. By Hugh Schofield, Paris correspondent, BBC

African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank or “the Bank”) (www.Afreximbank.com) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the World Trade Organization (WTO) to amplify the impact of their strategically aligned joint efforts of promoting global trade leveraging Africa’s unique resource endowment.

The MoU will allow the two organizations to pursue a collaborative framework for harmonizing and coordinating their efforts towards deepening key trade development activities on the continent.

Afreximbank and the WTO are part of an inter-agency partnership that is championing transformative change in the cotton industry in Africa’s Cotton-4 plus (C4+) countries, which include Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad and Mali as well as Côte d’Ivoire as an observer. The MOU will afford the Bank and the WTO Secretariat the opportunity to expand and deepen their collaboration to support the cotton sector beyond the C4+ countries.

Their support will entail development of local and regional value chains of cotton in Africa as well as their integration into the global value chain.
Another area of collaboration under the understanding will be on Trade Finance matters, addressing non-tariff barriers to trade, the digital economy, capacity building, the oceans’ economic and fisheries subsidies, the sports and creative economies and trading in the context of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement.

While speaking at the MoU signing ceremony, Prof. Benedict Oramah, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Afreximbank said: “The WTO Secretariat is a natural partner to Afreximbank given our shared mandate of promoting trade and trade-related activities. We are already working with the Secretariat on FIFA’s C4+ Cotton Initiative, for which we have committed financing for project preparation for cotton transformation projects in Africa. Formalizing our relationship today signifies that we can go beyond our present collaboration to include other equally impactful interventions across key economic sectors in Africa.”

“The Bank recently signed a Charter with Confédération Africaine de Football (CAF) and the Rebranding Africa Forum (RAF) to build a robust sports’ economy, which will include commercializing and monetizing African made sports apparel and athleisure wear. This is yet another undertaking that will benefit from this MOU with the WTO Secretariat.” He added.

H.E. Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Director General of the WTO Secretariat said: "The signing of this MOU is timely as it reflects some of the key priorities of many of our Members. I am particularly pleased to see that it will support Members' efforts in Agriculture and Food Security, advance efforts to address harmful fisheries subsidies, and promote cooperation on Trade Finance.

I am especially pleased that Afreximbank has committed to explore the opening of a finance window that would assist the C-4 plus countries on their journey to scale value addition on the continent. I look forward to seeing real, on-the-ground results from this partnership.¨

The C4+ countries have historically exported raw cotton for processing outside of the continent. Developing local industries to process and transform cotton into textile, could potentially create 500,000 jobs in the West African region. If harnessed well, it is expected that within the next 10 years, the C4+ countries could process up to 25% of their cotton crops.

This undertaking requires circa US$ 5 billion in investment in production facilities and training for workers. Which in turn calls for capacity building, access to finance for businesses, and improved infrastructure. By BOB KOIGI, African Business Communities

ODM Secretary-General Edwin Sifuna. [Collins Kweyu, Standard]

The Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) Party now says it will initiate the process of recalling six of its lawmakers for voting in favour of the Finance Bill 2024.

ODM Secretary-General Edwin Sifuna, announcing the decision, cited the MPs disregard for the Party’s position.

The six MPs include Gideon Ochanda (Bondo), Elisha Odhiambo (Gem), Caroli Omondi (Suba South), Emmanuel Wangwe (Navakholo), Memusi Kanchory (Kajiado Central) and Benard Shinali (Ikolomani). 

“The ODM party shall initiate and lead the recall processes in the following constituencies in light of the current office holders repeated violation of their sacred oath and the wishes of the electorate,” said Sifuna.

According to the Party leadership, the decision was reached during a meeting of the party’s central committee today, June 2. 

The meeting of ODM’s top decision making organ was attended by the Party leader Raila Odinga and his two deputies, Hassan Joho and Wycliffe Oparanya.

Human Rights Abuses

Further, ODM has hit out President William Ruto for failing to take responsibility for human rights violations during the ongoing anti-government protests, as well as the government’s failure to protect life and property during the nationwide demonstrations. 

“We consider this to be Kenya’s last best chance. The youth have given our country our last best chance. We either seize it and swim with it by implementing all their demands, or we ignore it and sink the country altogether,” he said.

The party, funded by the exchequer, has also resolved to reduce its presence and activities countrywide in line with the economic situation the country is facing and has challenged the government to implement similar cost cutting measures. 

“The ODM party will support credible austerity measures in the executive and parliament. These two institutions have been expressly indicted by the people as citadels of largesse and wastage,” said Sifuna. ODM has asked its leaders to listen more to the electorate. By Denis Omondi, The Standard

 

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