What you need to know:
- The Centers for Disease Control GM mosquitoes are mass-produced in a laboratory to carry two types of genes.
By JULIUS MBALUTO
President William Ruto assented to the Independent Electoral and Boundaries (IEBC) Bill 2024 on Tuesday at KICC (Kenyatta International Convention Centre) paving the way for the appointment of Chairperson and Commissioners of the electoral body. This commits the government to fully implement the new electoral law in line with the recommendations of the NADCO report.
“This historic action paves the way for appointing the selection panel that will recruit IEBC’s new commissioners. I am fully behind the process and committed to ensuring its full implementation,” said Ruto on Tuesday.
The President shared that a task force comprising 150 people from stakeholders' groups including the Youth will hold a dialogue to chat the way forward for the country. Gen-Z were quick to reject the dialogue. Gen -Z raised the following questions,
Do we need dialogue to arrest killer cops? Do we need dialogue to sack corrupt government officials? Do we need dialogue to audit public debt? Do we need dialogue to post medical interns? Do we need dialogue to end incompetence? To all this questions, Gen -Z said the answer is NO.
Some were not pleased to see opposition leaders Raila Odinga and Kalonzo Musyoka at KICC with President Ruto. They insisted none spoke for them as they are leaderless, tribeless and fearless. On different platforms on social media, the youth led movement comprising Gen-Z and Millennials shared their frustration arguing that Raila was standing next to their oppressor.
A Message shared titled, "Agwambo kaa home", reads:
"Dear Raila Odinga, your decision today to stand with our oppressor validates our choice for not wanting you involved in our protests from the beginning." It goes on to say that they will not dialogue with the oppressor, declaring at the end that they are the new opposition.
Speaking at KICC, Raila had criticized the electoral commission's incompetence during last general elections saying:
“What example are we showing the world? In the midst of such an important exercise, who were we to believe between the two sides of the IEBC? It's a shame! Kenya has men and women who can do better jobs, and this Act will help unify the country,”
In the same meeting the Wiper Party leader Kalonzo Musyoka highlighted the importance of involving Gen Z in national matters.
“If we are not careful, all of us will be thrown out by Gen Z because they say they have come of age. You say we are leaders of tomorrow, but we are leaders of now. We can't dismiss them,”
However, Gen-Zs want their demands addressed, those who killed innocent protesters arrested and prosecuted, public debt audited and telling all Kenyans the exact figures the country owes, to whom it is owed, explanation of the borrowing and evidence of the how the money was spend. Gen -Z have lost faith in the current regime, they want parliament dissolved and the country to hold general elections.
Critics of Gen-Z have also come out defending dialogue saying they too are stakeholders and unlike Gen -Z they have leaders they still respect. These Kenyans argue dialogue involving all is the way forward.
Image of Ibrahim Traoré, President of Burkina Faso. Screenshot from BF1 Télévision YouTube Channel
In Burkina Faso, on May 25, 2024, a national conference took place to establish the country’s new political agenda. This conference concluded with a five-year extension to its military transition, thus dashing any hope of a return to democracy.
Since Burkina Faso’s latest coup d’état on September 30, 2022, Capt. Ibrahim Traoré has led the transition government ruling this country. Many Burkinabé citizens expected their government to step down at the end of the transition period on July 2, 2024. However, holding elections to end this transition has never been a priority for Traoré. In September 2023, he stated that the country’s security remained his priority, as the digital channel TRT Afrika highlights in this article:
Let me be clear: elections are not a priority, but security is. Elections will not take place exclusively in Ouagadougou, Bobo-Dioulasso (two cities spared from frequent terrorist attacks), or any surrounding towns. All Burkinabé citizens must elect their president.
The security issues in Burkina Faso are primarily related to those in the Sahel region, which frequently comes under attack from terrorist groups.
On May 25, 2024, Burkina Faso passed a new transition charter at its national conference, keeping Traoré in office until 2029. Colonel Moussa Diallo, chairman of the national conference organizing committee, stated:
For the politicians who largely boycotted this major national conference, this power extension has dashed their plans. After the coup d’état on September 30, 2022, politicians already had to cease all political activities throughout the country. However, they must now deal with the rulings outlined in Article 22 of the charter that give Traoré and other members of the military transition the right to stand in future elections. Colonel Moussa Diallo reiterates:
According to Article 22 of this charter, elections can take place “before this deadline if the security situation so permits.” Capt. Traoré, whose role has changed from “transition president” to “President of Burkina Faso,” will be able to stand in the “presidential, legislative, and municipal elections” that must take place at the end of this period.
This charter also calls for the establishment of a new body known as Korag to outline and monitor the country’s strategic approach in all areas and by all means.
Many citizens celebrated the announcement that Traoré would remain in office, as shown in this Faso TV YouTube video:
Neighboring countries also expressed their support, as the comments under another Faso TV YouTube video highlight
This is the first time in the history of Africa that a nation truly loves its president. I am very proud of you. You are honorable people. Long live the revolution, and the fight continues.
Some people, including Tshikamba Nawej Claudel from the Democratic Republic of the Congo on X (formerly Twitter), even believe this should be a 10-year extension to give the president of Burkina Faso a chance to rebuild his country:
Burkina Faso : The military transition has been extended for five years. This isn't long enough!
This is excellent news. However, I'm a little sad because Captain Ibrahim Traoré needs at least ten years to get Burkina Faso back on track, restore peace, end terrorism in the Sahel, and be a model for the sub-region. pic.twitter.com/WPqnbP8W93
One possible explanation for this enthusiasm is the people’s clear intention not to trust the country’s democratic system or its democratically elected leaders. This is also due to the country’s repeated coups d’état and the people’s support for the military regime since the coup in September 2022. In March 2024, the research network Afrobarometer conducted a survey confirming this hypothesis. The results of the survey show that the majority of Burkinabé citizens support this military regime:
Two-thirds of Burkinabé citizens support military governments (66 percent) and say it is only fitting that the armed forces take control of the country in the hypothetical event that elected leaders abuse their powers for their own interests (66 percent).
What’s more, Burkina Faso’s geopolitical decision mirrors the policies undertaken in Mali and Niger, where homeland security remains a priority. Also, these three countries left the Economic Community of West African States (CEDEAO) to form the Alliance of Sahel States (AES).
Burkina Faso’s new political agenda comes at a time when the Volunteers for the Defense of the Homeland (VDP) threaten to disarm. The VDP have joined forces with the military regime to help combat terrorism and the armed attacks the country has experienced since the jihadist insurgency began in 2015. As this Wikipedia entry explains:
On November 7, 2019, following a jihadist attack on a mining convoy, the president of Burkina Faso called for the creation of a civilian self-defense force. On January 21, 2020, the parliament of Burkina Faso passed a law establishing the Volunteers for the Defense of the Homeland. The law stipulated that people could voluntarily join the VDP and that after 14 days of training they were to be equipped with communication and vision equipment, together with weapons.
Support from the VDP is vital in Burkina Faso, where the government is trying new strategies to end its insecurity. However, the VDPs’ day-to-day activities in the field are discouraging, as they don’t receive enough support from the armed forces in their missions.
According to the France24 media outlet, volunteers, including young people and adults, must deal with poor working conditions. France24 highlights:
In the long run, the VDP’s disengagement and grievances could be a hard blow for Ibrahim Traoré, who relies heavily on these civilians to combat terrorism. Global Voices
The Kenya Medical Research Institute (Kemri) in collaboration with the Imperial College London will soon be introducing genetically modified (GM) mosquitoes in the country to stop the spread of an invasive species that transmits malaria.
Kemri researchers say they aim at leveraging genetic approaches, specifically gene drive, to control the spread of malaria .
Last week in a meeting that followed joint grant submissions by the two institutions for research and innovation funding, Dr Martin Bundi, the acting Deputy Director of Research and Development at Kemri emphasied the critical need to leverage advanced technologies to combat malaria.
The Centers for Disease Control GM mosquitoes are mass-produced in a laboratory to carry two types of genes.
They include a self-limiting gene that prevents female mosquito offspring from surviving to adulthood and a fluorescent marker gene that glows under a special red light. This allows researchers to identify GM mosquitoes in the wild.
GM mosquitoes produced in a lab lay eggs, which carry the self-limiting and fluorescent marker genes.
Mosquito control professionals then release GM mosquito eggs into a particular area.
When the eggs hatch, they develop into adult mosquitoes. These mosquitoes mate with wild females. The genes are then passed on to offspring.
The expected result of using GM mosquitoes is that the numbers of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in an area decreases.
Experts, however, point out that releasing GM mosquitoes is not intended to stop an ongoing disease outbreak. Instead, GM mosquitoes are meant to help prevent disease outbreaks.
“Releasing GM mosquitoes over several months can reduce the number of a specific mosquito species such as Ae. Aegypti,” the CDC assures, noting that reducing numbers of mosquitoes that can spread germs can help reduce the chance of an outbreak starting.
“The best way to prevent disease outbreaks is to control mosquitoes before an outbreak happens,” CDC highlights
According to Prof Christophides George and ProF Windbichler Nikolai from Imperial College, malaria is an endemic disease in Kenya and there is a need to control it.
“It is therefore important to embrace new technology that can assist in controlling it,” stated Dr Bundi.
He expressed confidence in gene drives and acknowledged the contributions of the entomology and vector control departments. Dr Bundi also highlighted Kemri’s openness to collaborations that enhance vector control and improve public health.
Prof George highlighted the progress that Imperial College has made in developing genetically modified mosquitoes, which are now ready for field testing in Kenya.
He praised Kenya for its conducive environment for such research, citing the robust intellectual capacity of institutions like Kemri and the presence of a GM framework.
“The GM mosquitoes have shown promising results in laboratory settings, and the next step is to evaluate their effectiveness in the field,” he highlighted.
Dr Damaris Matoke-Muhia, acting deputy director of Biotechnology Programs at Kemri, said the institute has ample land suitable for the large-scale field tests required by gene drives.
She also emphasised the potential for the partnership to extend into capacity-building initiatives, including exchange programmes and training opportunities for students and scientists at the Kemri Graduate School (KGS).
According to Kemri, their collaborative effort marks a significant step towards utilising cutting-edge genetic research to tackle malaria, a disease that continues to pose a major public health challenge in the country.
The joint efforts come after last year, during the ‘Devolution Conference 2023’ which marked 10 years of devolution in Kenya, a discussion at the conference on health and young people shone light on malaria in the country and the need for sustained focus.
According to the Zero Malaria Campaign Coalition, a driving force for sustainable change bringing together leading actors in the fight against malaria and champions the ‘Zero Malaria Starts With Me’ movement in the country, between 2010-2020, Kenya reduced the prevalence of malaria by nearly 50 per cent.
Despite the efforts to eradicate the disease, malaria is still a leading cause of death especially among children under five.
The disease also impacts the efficiency of county health systems as approximately 15 per cent of all non-admitted hospital visits are due to the disease.
Speaking to Healthy Nation in an interview , Dr Willis Akhwale, special advisor, Kenya's End Malaria Council Kenya, said: “You need policy, you need clear strategy, you need to monitor what you are getting, but then most important you need to implement what needs to be done.”
Dr Akhwale, who served as the presidential advisor on malaria to former President Uhuru Kenyatta, said the country needs very clear, informed policies and strategies to eradicate malaria.
“And over a period of time, you need to continue to monitor some of your key indicators to know whether you are having a public health impact and whether you are saving lives, and that’s even more important.”
He explained that the governments’ Kenya Malaria Social Behaviour Change Strategy 2022-2027 and the Kenya Malaria Elimination Implementation Plan underpin the commitment to a comprehensive approach towards a malaria-free Kenya, with the overarching aim to improve the health and well-being of Kenyans and reach zero malaria within a generation. By Leon Lidigu, Nation
BY WILFRED CLARKE
In the midst of the misty conditions that are overclouding Chef Smith’s historic navigation towards his quest to become one of the greatest cooks, ever to live and grace our side of the planet. Mr George Quaye, sees something else.
Rather than rebuking the chef, like numerous others, for his wrong attempts to the pinnacle of the Guinness Book of Records glory, his stance is different. Mr Quaye’s choice, is that of positivity, regarding the diversion of his reactions in the direction of what has befallen the troubled chef.
Taking his time, the gentleman let out his views and thoughts saying: “This might not be the message you expect, but I'm going to share it anyway. Dude, you did the right thing.
“Yes, the disappointment cuts deep, we all know that. People are disappointed, angry, and yes, making all kinds of jokes. “It's a lot to process. But through the storm, you did something I think is incredibly honourable – you apologized.”
Admonishing the chef, he continued: “Listen, in Ghana, owning up to mistakes isn't always easy. “We roast hard and can make you even hate yourself for doing the right thing. And wait, did I hear you say you didn’t deserve to live? Like seriously? Why? Because you lied?
“Come on dude! Take that back! You absolutely deserve to live! Trust me, there are people who have done far worse walking around just fine. “You messed up, yes, but millions make mistakes. What separates us is how we handle them.
Knowing and comparing what others do and still continue to live their lives with no apologies whatsoever, He said: “If even half the people on these streets could muster the courage you did today, this country would be a whole lot better.
“You don't deserve to live in the darkness of a lie. You deserve a chance to rebuild, to learn, and to cook with the passion that probably fuelled this whole crazy dream in the first place.
Encouraging and giving the chef a new lease of a future plan, Mr Quaye continued: “This isn't the end, Chef. It's a new chapter. And hey, we all deserve a second chance.
“So, though I’m dead damn disappointed in the fib you cooked and served us all, I am more than willing to give you a second chance and pray that others do too.
Sharing his knowledge of Public Relations while taking his advice to a diplomatic end, he said: “Please find a way to make it up to your sponsors.
“Even if you cooked up that apology… Even if the tears and words were all contrived…You do deserve to live, Chef Smith! “And you totally deserve another opportunity to do what you do best.”
Hopefully, this will bring to the end of all the ‘THIS-A-TON AND ‘THAT-A-TON’.
A left-wing coalition led by Jean-Luc Mélenchon has won the most seats in the French election but failed to win an outright majority in a bruising night for centrist Macron and far-right Le Pen.
The left-wing New Popular Front won 182 seats, Macron’s centrist alliance won 163 seats and Le Pen's party won 143 seats in the 577-seat parliament.
France now faces a hung parliament - unknown territory for a country with no history of coalition governments.
President Macron can now appoint whoever he wants as the next prime minister, according to the constitution.
He will be expected to select someone acceptable to the parliament and this is usually the leader of the largest parliamentary party.
However, Mélenchon is a divisive figure even within his own party so it is not clear who his NPF will put forward to govern.
The coalition have said current Prime Minister Gabrial Attal "has to go" and declared they are "ready to govern".
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French President Emmanuel Macron took a huge gamble in dissolving parliament and calling for the elections after his centrists were trounced in European elections on June 9.
But despite the semi-vindication of the strategy, Prime Minister Gabriel Attal, of Macron's coalition, has offered the president his resignation.
He said: "Being prime minister is the honor of my life.
"In keeping with republican tradition, I will tender my resignation to the president of the Republic tomorrow morning."
The snap elections in this nuclear-armed nation will influence the war in Ukraine, global diplomacy and Europe's economic stability.
The first round on June 30 saw the largest gains ever for the anti-immigration, nationalist National Rally (RN), led by Marine Le Pen.
A bit over 49 million people are registered to vote in the elections, which determines which party controls the 577-member National Assembly, France's influential lower house of parliament, and who will be prime minister.
Across France, 77 far-right candidates secured seats in the first round, including 39 from her National Rally and 32 from the leftist New Popular Front alliance.
Two candidates from Mr Macron's centrists list also won their seats in the first round.
After RN emerged from the first round of voting as the leading party, centrist and leftist parties agreed to withdraw 221 candidates, including 83 from President Macron's camp and 132 from the NFP, in order to avoid three-way run-offs.
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