Police, soldiers and Macomia residents clean up potential malaria mosquito breeding sites. Picture: Rwanda MoD.

Protests and violence in the wake of a disputed October election and a subsequent pronouncement by the Mozambique Constitutional Council has not deterred a contingent of Rwandan soldiers from their protection of civilians and civil-military co-operation (CMC) mandates.

Capital Maputo has been and remains the scene of violent protest but 2 480 km north in Cabo Delgado town Macomia, Rwandan soldiers working alongside FADM (Forças Armadas de Defesa de Moçambique) and Mozambique Republic Police (PRM – Polícia da República de Moçambique) knuckled down to keep the malaria threat at bay.

The Rwandan Ministry of Defence reports the east African country’s Rwandan Security Force (RSF) commitment to Mozambique was part of a clean-up of sewage channels and brush cutting under the banner of “Umuganda” (coming together in common purpose to achieve an outcome).

Soldiers and police were supported by around 300 local residents which saw RSF Major Philbert Karanganwa commend them for helping to improve living conditions in their neighbourhood.

Earlier this week South Africa’s NATJOINTS (National Joint Operational and Intelligence Structure) indicated President Cyril Ramaphosa’s government of national unity (GNU) was “engaging” the Mozambique government to address concerns around potential cross-border implications. At the same time Professor Sidney Mufamadi, a former South African police minister and now national security advisor, was named a special envoy to South Africa’s eastern neighbour by Ramaphosa. He will, reports have it, engage “all relevant stakeholders” .

A 28 December security alert issued by the United States (US) Embassy in Mozambique has it “protests turned into rioting in the days after the Constitutional Council’s December 23 final determination that Mozambique’s ruling party won national elections”.

“The situation has been especially volatile in the cities of Matola and Maputo, and rural areas and villages throughout Mozambique, especially southern Nampula Province. Government buildings, police stations, and political party headquarters were the primary targets of attacks. However, looters also destroyed vehicles, warehouses, and factories,” the alert reads further. Defence Web

Three men were on Thursday shot dead in a fierce battle over a disputed land in the Kerio Valley, a region also ravaged by banditry.

Kasui and Kiptakitwa clans that have been disputing over the piece of land in Mogil, Elgeyo Marakwet County for years faced off in a morning gun battle, resulting in the deaths.

According to police reports, the deadly gun battles commenced at 6am and lasted for hours. By 10am, when the guns went silent, three youthful men were dead in the fight where police said illegal firearms were deployed by the warring clans.

The attack happened just three days ahead of an interdenominational prayer service for Kerio Valley, an event set to be graced by President William Ruto in Tot, Marakwet East on Sunday January 5. 

Kerio Valley sub-county police commander Zablon Okoyo said trouble started at 6am when youth from the Kasui clan allegedly invaded the disputed land.

Okoyo said the youth from Kasui destroyed mango trees and granaries in the disputed property, prompting those from Kiptakitwa to retaliate, causing a fierce exchange of fire as the piece of land turned into a battlefield.

The police boss said the two clans have been contesting the property for decades and had failed to reach an agreement on who was the rightful owner. 

He said an unknown number of people from both clans sustained injuries during the morning attack.

“The fighting lasted from 6am. The police from Mogil station moved in to restore order and the situation was contained at around 10am. By the time calm was restored, three youthful men had already been shot dead and a number of locals injured. We are still working with security apparatus to ascertain the losses,” the sub-county commander told The Standard on telephone. 

Okoyo further confirmed that all the three fallen men were from the Kasui clan. He said the police were relying on intelligence reports in pursuit of suspects of the fights from both clans.

“The firearms used during the attacks were illegal and the police are immediately commencing a crackdown to identify owners of the guns used in a fight that resulted in the deaths of three Kenyans,” Okoyo added. 

Elgeyo Marakwet leaders condemned the attack, saying it was negating gains made in restoring calm in Kerio Valley.

Governor Wisley Rotich asked the asked the clans to cease hostilities, saying leaders were seeking to have elders address the matters through dialogue.

“The incidents that happened at Mogil this morning are unfortunate, unacceptable and regrettable. I have spoken to the county commander and security team on the ground to provide adequate security to ensure no more property and loss of lives as we open doors for an amicable solution to all parties involved,” Rotich said.

The Governor said he had dispatched his chief officer for peace and conflict resolution to immediately convene elders from the affected area for quick intervention. 

Marakwet East MP Kangogo Bowen said the warring clans had more civilized means of resolving the land conflict.

The MP described the fatal attacks as uncouth and uncalled for.

“I have engaged the security and administrative officers to ensure the culprits are brought to book and justice served,” he said.

Several other clans in Marakwet have been fighting over land for decades.

In 2022, a man was killed in another land dispute pitting Kabasarin and Kapkeny clans in the troubled Kerio Valley. Another one died in Maron in 2021.

Kabishoi and Kapsiren clans have also been fighting for a disputed stretch of land in the Kerio Valley. By Stephen Rutto, The Standard

JUBA-The South Sudan National Police Service reported six fatalities between December 30 and December 31, 2024, across the country. 

The South Sudan National Police Service spokesperson, Col. John Kassara Koang Nhial, stated that a file has been established at the Jebel police station for more investigation after an SSPDF commander was discovered dead in an open area in Juba’s Jebel market on December 30, 2024.

Nhial said that the rate of capital crimes such as armed robbery, revenge killings, communal disputes, and cattle wrestling is not mounting as usual.

“The general security situation from 30-31 December 2024 was relatively calm and normal except for some minor incidents. “

“On 30 Dec 2024, two people were shot dead between Pathai and Pajut payam by unknown gunmen. A case was opened in the Uror County police station for further investigations,” Nhial said on Tuesday on his security update report seen by Sudan Post.

He added that a dead body was found resting along his farmyard in Kaka of Upper Nile State on 30 Dec 2024, and a case was opened in Kaka police station for further investigations.

Nhial revealed that a teenage girl who was onboard felt down and died on the spot in Northern Bahr Al Gazal State. A case was opened against the driver, and an investigation is going on.

“On 30 Dec 2024, an unidentified dead body was found near an agricultural store in Awiel town. A case was opened in the Awiel town police station for further investigations.” Sudans Post