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Russia's President Vladimir Putin shakes hands with Nigeria's President Muhammadu Buhari during a meeting on the sidelines of the Russia–Africa Summit in Sochi, Russia on October 23, 2019. Sputnik/Mikhail Metzel/Kremlin via Reuters
 
A legal framework agreement between Russia and Nigeria is likely to be primarily transactional in nature, with any political influence seen by Moscow as a secondary benefit.The Nigerian Embassy in Moscow announced last week the signing of a legal framework agreement that would provide for Russia to supply Nigeria with military equipment and training.
 
The Agreement on Military-Technical Cooperation also provides for “after-sales services, training of personnel in respective educational establishments, and technology transfer.” Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari reportedly raised the possibility of such an agreement with Russian President Vladimir Putin in 2019.

Media sees the agreement as related to U.S. congressional hesitancy to authorize the sale to Nigeria of certain military equipment because of human rights concerns. Indeed, ​Nigerian desire to buy such materiel—and American reluctance to sell, often on human rights grounds—is a perennial irritant to the bilateral relationship. Nigeria already uses military equipment from Russia and other military suppliers as well as the United States.

 

The just-signed agreement is a legal framework only; Nigeria has not entered into a new agreement actually to make new purchases. With respect to Nigeria, Russia is likely to be “transactional”—can its companies make money? Any accompanying increase in political influence Moscow will regard as a secondary dividend. Council Foreign Relations

President Salva Kiir addresses the National prayer day at the John Garang's Mausoleum in the capital Juba, March 10, 2017. Photo Reuters

 

August 30, 2021 (JUBA) – South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir has downplayed citizens’ demand for him to step down, urging the population to prepare for general elections at the end of the transition period.

"Our final mandate in this process is to hold free, fair and credible democratic elections at the end of the transitional period," he said, while opening the country’s national assembly on Monday.

Kiir was referring to long-awaited polls expected to be held in 2023.

The South Sudanese leaders told members of the new parliament to place the people of South Sudan above their party’s interests.

Kiir, looking exhausted, said those calling for his exit are “ill” advised.

One of the notable provisions in the revitalized peace agreement is the security arrangement that advocates reunification of command of forces as an institutional attempt to reform the army in a way reflecting all faces of ethnic groups and regions making up the country.

Kiir, however, wants a 60% representation in the command of the unified forces, leaving the remaining 40% to other stakeholders in the agreement, an arrangement the parties, including the main opposition party under Riek Machar’s leadership has rejected.

The stalemate has resulted in the delay to graduate troops from the cantonment sites and splitting in Opposition leadership.

Activists say the two leaders are unwilling to work together and will never work together even if they are allowed to stay in office for life. They are people with totally different political ambitions and ideologies with little interest in preserving greater good. Machar advocates democracy while Kiir oscillates between dictatorship and maintaining the status quo, causing brinkmanship and misery.

“These people [Kiir and Machar], even if they are allowed to stay together in power for life, which is what some of them want, and which is what others do not want because they also want to sit on that chair, they will never get together and work together. The only way is to force them out of the chair. They are a pure liability to the country”, a civil rights activist told Sudan Tribune on Monday.

“They were together in power for eight (8) years, what have they done to show that they prioritize the wellbeing of the people? They should just accept they have failed and go,” he added.

The activist said government is responsible for disruption of social media services and deployment of huge security forces to patrol all streets after calls for mass protests against bad governance.

“The continued intimidation and regular arrest of civil right activists, political opponents, and journalists is a clear and obvious proof of the government determined to stay in power”, he stressed.

Meanwhile, Stephan Lual Ngor, a leading member of the South Sudan Patriotic Movement (SSPM) has rejected calls to topple the transitional government and voiced his support for President Kiir.

"President Kiir is the best choice for peace and stability in South Sudan," he told Sudan Tribune on Tuesday, adding that a few numbers of youth-based outside the country and without real political support use social media to disturb the implementation of the revitalized peace agreement. - Sudan Tribune

(ST)

Mugisha and one of the youth farmers harvest egg plants in Rwamagana District. He teaches the youths the skills needed to become professional farmers. / Photo: Courtesy.
 

For many young fresh graduates, an offer of a white collar employment is a dream come true. It is a dream many relish the moment they join college. This was not the case for Norman Mugisha, a well-travelled 28-old man who had a bevy of opportunities when he completed his Master’s degree at Tsinghua University in China. 

For his bachelor’s degree, he had attended EARTH University in Costa Rica, where he studied agriculture. After graduating for his masters, where he specialised in global affairs, job offers came knocking, he says; he had offers from private companies in China, in the US and in Rwanda. 

“Many would tell me; how can you reject job offers abroad just to go into farming in the countryside? But I was driven by the passion I have for agriculture,” he revealed to The New Times. 

Mugisha said that from day one he had a passion for agriculture because of its direct impact on people’s lives. So he wanted to play his role.

“After acquiring these degrees abroad, I had a puzzle to unlock. What good would it serve if I accepted job offers and stayed there? The conclusion I came to was that this was only going to benefit me alone and maybe my family.”

He added: “There is a saying that to whom much is given, much is expected. That’s why I also decided to take the difficult decision to be able to help other youth at home.” 

After returning to Rwanda last year, Mugisha started Afri-Farmers Market, a social enterprise that helps local farmers practice sustainable agriculture and use e-commerce to sell their produce.

He also initiated a non-profits organisation called Young African Business Booster (YABB), which trains and facilitates youth to create their own sustainable agribusinesses.

So far more than 1,000 youth based in Eastern Province, mainly in Rwamagana District, are benefiting from the initiatives, according to Mugisha.

“I started these initiatives to contribute towards solving the many challenges that local farmers still face, like limited access to information, lack of stable market, unfair prices for their produce, poor methods of farming, lack of access to inputs, and climate change,” he added. 

He, through the organisations, gives training to youth who want to engage in agriculture, sharing with them the skills on how they can do professional farming.

In addition to that, he links the farmers with the markets for their produce and also use his platform to network and share experience.

Odette Bayisenge, a resident of Musha Sector in Rwamagana, is one of the beneficiaries of Mugisha’s initiatives.

The vegetable grower told The New Times that together with her colleagues, they have formed small groups of youth farmers and they are helped to get the market for their harvest.

This helped them embrace professional agriculture unlike before when the only farming they did was for subsistence purposes.

“Many youths in our area are now joining agriculture after seeing how our life has changed over a short period of time. Through these small groups we are now able to save money, every one of us was given two pigs, and I personally own a small retail shop to supplement my income.”

Mugisha urged youth to change the poor mindset around agriculture which some of them think it is for the poor, uneducated people. He said that there are numerous opportunities in the sector which must be exploited.

“First of all, people must stop thinking of agriculture in the traditional way that our parents and those before them practiced it. We the youth must embrace innovation and this the only way we shall make our country food secure.”

Currently, he said, there are many challenges in the sector which the youth, especially those who have been able to go to school, can turn into opportunities. This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.  By 

 

The UK now has worse rates of new confirmed COVID cases than the vast majority of countries on the red list for travel, according to the latest data.

Of the 63 countries on the red list, Montenegro, Georgia, Mongolia, Cuba and the Seychelles are the only five countries with higher daily new confirmed cases per million people. 

The UK's seven day rolling average case rate stands at 489.62 per million people as of 30 August, according to Our World in Data.

This is higher than most red list countries bar Montenegro, which has a rate of 1,003.10 followed by Georgia with 1002.75, Mongolia with 728.34, Cuba with 680.29 and the Seychelles with 551.73.

Read: Map shows full list of updated green, amber and red countries for travel

However, the infection rate in a country is just one of the metrics the government uses to determine whether a country should go on the red list or not. 

Others include vaccination numbers, the prevalence of variants and genomic sequencing.

Indeed, little is publicly known about the process the government uses to make decisions on which countries should be added or removed from different travel lists.  

Watch: London is 'empty' of tourists because of UK own goal on travel rules, Ryanair boss says 

 
 
Scroll back up to restore default view.

While the UK has higher case rates than many countries on the red list, it also has one of the highest vaccination rates in the world. 

However, compared to countries on the travel red list, the UK only has the fourth highest share of people to have received at least one dose, according to Our World In Data

As of 29 August, 70.41% of the UK population has been administered the first vaccine dose, behind Uruguay with 76.25%, Chile with 74.85% and the Maldives with 70.47%.

It comes after more countries were added to the red list following the latest government travel review last week. Montenegro and Thailand moved to the red list at 4am Monday.

Meanwhile, the Azores, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Liechtenstein, Lithuania and Switzerland were moved to the green list. By Rebecca Speare-Cole, Yahoo News

By JULIUS MBALUTO

President Uhuru Kenyatta has nominated CS Monica Juma for the highly contested position of Secretary General of the Commonwealth in London.

The nominations are ongoing as the incumbent Patricia Scotland elected in 2016 is leaving. Although she is eligible for two terms, her request to vie for the second time was rejected over complaints in the running of the Secretariat.

Commonwealth covers 54 countries which are former colonies of Great Britain, heads of governments vote and the candidate with more votes wins.

CS Monica Juma’s candidature puts her as the seventh person and second woman to hold the office in case she wins. If she succeeds, she will have to leave her current job. Speaking after the nominations, President Uhuru said:

“It is my hope that the nexCommonwealth Heads of Government Summit (CHOGM) will consider this nomination favourably. I have no doubt that Amb. Monica Juma will be a strong consensus candidate, who will deliver an effective secretariat driven by member state priorities.”

Monica Juma is the current Defence Cabinet Secretary in Kenya. She has served as the Principal Secretary within security departments. She has also served as Foreign affairs CS with a portfolio of successful campaigns within the UN Security Council.

 

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