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Grade 3 pupils from Kiangungi Primary School in Embu East clean Kiangungi shopping centre as part of CBC assessment. Photo MARTIN FUNDI

 

The demands of the Competency Based Curriculum have caused a massive reduction in hours teachers of English and Kiswahili spend with learners. 

A report by curriculum materials providers Tusome shows schools have lost up to 30 lessons in English and Kiswahili since the rollout of the new curriculum. 

Titled ‘Tusome external evaluation end-line report’ the study assessed the implementation of the ‘Tusome’ project in lower primary in public schools.

Tusome was launched in 2014 to help learners in Grade 1, 2 and 3 to fluently read in English and Kiswahili.

The report says teachers seem comfortable using Tusome material in the classroom. 

“[However,] they have faced significant challenges following the 40 per cent reduction on instructional hours allocated to English and Kiswahili under the Competency-based Curriculum,” the report reads.

Learners’ ability to read in English and Kiswahili has significantly dropped on account of the fewer hours.

Under the CBC, learners take three Kiswahili and English lessons each week. In the 8-4-4 system, English and Kiswahili lessons were taught each day of the week.

About 70 hours of teaching and learning Kiswahili and English have been lost. 

“Endline results found on average that teachers were around 30 lessons behind since the last evaluation,” the report reads.

The majority of the learners assessed were still struggling to read at least 20 words each minute correctly.

In Grade 1, 72 per cent of learners were not able to read at least 20 English words each minute while in Grade 2 some 46 per cent could not handle the same task.

In Kiswahili, the situation is worse as some 62 per cent of Grade 1 learners could not read as were another 29 per cent of Grade 2 pupils.

Julius Jwan, the Basic Education principal secretary on Tuesday said that the government would review the timetable in schools to reclaim time lost for English and Kiswahili lessons.

Under CBC learners in lower primary take 35 lessons each week in nine subjects.

The subjects include Literacy Activities, Kiswahili, English, Mathematics, Environmental Activities, Hygiene and Nutrition, Religious Education, Physical Education, and Pastoral Programme of Instruction.

Mathematics, literacy activities, Environment get the highest allocation with five lessons each week.

Kiswahili, English, and Religious Education on the other hand have three lessons each week.

Hygiene and nutrition are taught twice each week while the Pastrol programme is taught once a week.

The exit of the Tusome project's financier USAID puts it in the hands of the government.

In the evaluation, 23 per cent of teachers further reported that English and Kiswahili lessons under the Tusome project were paced too fast.

Another 31 per cent reported a lack of materials as a challenge to a fluent reading of English and Kiswahili among lower primary learners. - The Star

 

FILE: Police patrol the airport upon the arrival of Zimbabwean nationals deported from the United Kingdom, at Robert Mugabe International airport in Harare, Thursday, July 22, 2021. (AP)
 

Britain, which deported 14 Zimbabweans a month ago, is on Wednesday expected to send back to the southern African nation at least 20 more people with criminal records.

Pardon Tapfumanei, an attorney representing some of the Zimbabweans targeted people, said the deportations are part of an agreement made by the President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s government and the United Kingdom for the forced return of people who committed crimes in Britain.

Tapfumanei said, “Those caught will be sent back home and everything depends on the status of their cases. Most of these people’s cases have been exhausted. They would have been rejected by the courts and gone through the court system two three or five years ago.

“They are filing new evidence in their cases with the intention of showing some change in circumstances of their cases. Each case will turn on its facts. Those that have been exhausted are submitting fresh evidence. You can make a new injunction. The British Home Office is looking into their submissions quickly. The decision usually it’s refusal.”

Tapfumanei has already submitted fresh evidence in cases involving some of the people that were also targeted for deportation last month.

“One of the clients did not go last time. We submitted new evidence and that saved him. The other one tested positive for COVID-19. Indications are that they are not deporting him. For this particular client, I have enlisted the services of the local MP (Member of Parliament) to ask the Home Office to defer his removal.

He (client) once dealt with drugs and had to commit offenses to pay for the drugs … Some of the cases have to be relooked at by the courts. We are doing injunction and judiciary review … Approaching the high court to stop the Home Office from removing them.”

The Home Office did not respond to inquiries over the latest deportations with indications that the United Kingdom is determined to deport a large number of Zimbabweans with criminal records.

In a tweet recently, the Home Office said there is no room for criminals in Britain.

The Home Office said the deportees were sentenced to a combined total of over 75 years in prison for various crimes, including rape and murder.

The British government, which has deported 7,985 foreign criminals from the United Kingdom since January 2019, says it wants to keep its communities safe from criminals. Indications are that the country is planning to deport at least 150 Zimbabweans per month, especially those that have committed serious offences and failed asylum seekers.

According to the Associated Press, some of the deportees had stayed in Britain for decades and forced to leave families behind to face an uncertain future back home.

Rights groups and politicians in Britain have mounted pressure to stop the deportations, arguing that the deportees are at risk of persecution in Zimbabwe.

The United Kingdom says it has a right to deport foreigners who commit serious crimes after they serve out their sentences.

Zimbabwean authorities have dismissed fears that the returnees would be persecuted. Although there are no exact figures, scores of thousands left Zimbabwe for the UK, the former colonial power, to escape a biting political and economic crisis at the turn of the century.

Many Zimbabweans whose bids for asylum were rejected by Britain also face deportation. VOA/The Associated Press also contributed to this article

 
 

Eritrea on Monday angrily rejected US sanctions imposed on its army chief over allegations of widespread rights abuses in Ethiopia’s war-torn Tigray region.

“The government of Eritrea rejects, both in letter and spirit, the utterly baseless allegations and blackmail directed against it,” the Eritrean foreign ministry said in a statement on Twitter.

 

The US Treasury Department earlier Monday announced the sanctions against General Filipos Woldeyohannes, saying forces under his command were responsible for “massacres, looting, and sexual assaults” in Tigray.

But the Eritrean foreign ministry described the accusations as “unacceptable”, saying: “This is not, indeed, the first time for the US Administration to float such baseless smear campaigns against Eritrea.”

“In the face of the repetitive and unwarranted accusations, Eritrea cannot remain silent. In the circumstances, Eritrea calls on the US Administration to bring the case to an independent adjudication if it indeed has facts to prove its false allegations.” Alarabiya News

IMF MANAGING DIRECTOR KRISTALINA GEORGIEVA. | BLOOMBERG

IMF's record US$650-billion resource injection comes into effect; Kristalina Georgieva urging wealthy states to direct some of allocation to countries lacking means to cope with Covid crisis. 

The International Monetary Fund’s record US$650-billion resource injection came into effect Monday, with Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva urging wealthy states to direct some of their allocation to countries lacking the means to cope with the Covid crisis and future challenges. 

The creation of the reserve assets – known as special drawing rights (SDRs) – is the first since 2009, just after the global financial crisis. The IMF is setting up special vehicles to assist in channelling reserves to developing countries and already has the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust that provides concessional loans, it said in a statement Monday.

The Fund is discussing with members the possibility of a new Resilience and Sustainability Trust, “which could use channelled SDRs to help the most vulnerable countries with structural transformation, including confronting climate-related challenges,” Georgieva said in a statement. “Another possibility could be to channel SDRs to support lending by multilateral development banks.”

The record allocation aims to address the long-term need for reserves and to build confidence and foster resilience and stability in the global economy. It comes at a critical time as the highly contagious delta variant of coronavirus wreaks havoc in some countries and threatens to set back the world’s recovery.

 

The reserves are allocated to all 190 fund members in proportion to their quota. Some 70 percent will go to the Group of 20 largest economies, against just three percent for low-income nations. 

As a result, of the US$650 billion, about US$21 billion will go to low-income countries and US$212 billion to other emerging market and developing countries, without counting China, according to US Treasury Department calculations.

“Countries can use the space provided by the SDR allocation to support their economies and step up their fight against the crisis,” Georgieva said. 

The Group of Seven advanced economies in June endorsed a plan to reallocate US$100 billion of new SDRs to poorer countries. 

Reallocation will be crucial to help countries in Africa, for which only about US$33 billion is earmarked in the SDR issuance. France has committed to reallocating part of its SDRs for countries on the continent.

To support countries and help ensure transparency and accountability, the IMF is providing a framework for assessing the macroeconomic implications of the new allocation and how it might affect debt sustainability, according to the IMF statement. The international lender will provide regular updates on all SDR holdings, transactions, and trading, including a follow-up report on the use of SDRs in two years. Source: Buenos Aires Times

Endangered Black Rhino protection means tourism protection. Photo eTurboNews

 

Ngorongoro Conservation Area in Tanzania this week launched a new protection method to save the most endangered black rhino within its conservation ecosystem and the rest of the East African region. Jointly with the Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism with technical support from Frankfurt Zoological Society (FZS), Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority (NCAA) is now protecting its rhino population with special marks and electronic devices for radio monitoring for ease tracking.

The official numbers designated for the rhinos in Ngorongoro in Tanzania start from 161 to 260, conservation officials said.

Identification tags on the rhinos’ left and right earlobes will be placed, while 4 of the male mammals will be fixed with devices for radio monitoring to monitor their movements while venturing beyond the conservation boundaries.

 

Protection of these black African rhinos in Ngorongoro is going on at this time when conservation experts are facing problems connected to an increasing human activity in this heritage area due to rocketing human population sharing its ecosystem with wildlife.

Save the Rhino International, a United Kingdom (UK) based conservation charity for in situ rhino conservation, said in its latest report that there are just 29,000 rhinos left in the world. Their number had dropped sharply over the past 20 years.

Researchers from the Sigfox Foundation have been fitting rhinos in Southern Africa range states with special gadgets with sensors to track their movements the save them from poachers, mostly from Southeast Asia where the rhino horn is desired.

By tracking the animals, the researchers can protect them from poachers and better understand their habits to protect, then swap them to breed them, within protected areas and ultimately conserve the species.

 

The Sigfox Foundation is now partnering with 3 of the largest international wildlife conservation organizations to expand the rhino tracking system with sensors.

The first phase of the rhino tracking trial, called “Now Rhino Speak,” took place from July 2016 to February 2017 in areas protecting 450 wild rhinos in Southern Africa.

South Africa is home to 80 percent of the world’s remaining rhinos. With populations decimated by poachers, there’s a real danger to lose the rhino species in forthcoming years unless the African governments take serious steps to save these big mammals, Save the Rhino experts said.

 

Black rhinos are among the most poached and endangered animals in Africa with their population decreasing at an alarming rate.

Rhino conservation is now a key target which the conservationists are looking to ensure their survival in Africa after serious poaching which had decimated their numbers in past decades.

Mkomazi National Park in Tanzania is now the first wildlife park in East Africa specialized and dedicated for rhino tourism.

 

Overlooking Mount Kilimanjaro to the north, and Tsavo West National Park in Kenya in the east, Mkomazi National Park boasts an array of wildlife including more than 20 species of mammals and some 450 species of birds.

Through the George Adamson Wildlife Preservation Trust, the black rhino was reintroduced into a heavily-protected and fenced area within the Mkomazi National Park which is now conserving and breeding black rhinos.

African black rhinos were translocated to Mkomazi from other parks in Africa and Europe. Black rhinos in Africa have over the years been the most hunted animal species facing great dangers to their extinction due to a high demand in the Far East.

 

Covering an area of 3,245 kilometers, Mkomazi National Park is one of Tanzania’s newly-established wildlife parks where wild dogs are protected together with the black rhinos. Tourists visiting this park may see wild dogs which are counted among endangered species in Africa.

In past decades, black rhinos used to roam freely between the Mkomazi and Tsavo wildlife ecosystem, extending from Tsavo West National Park in Kenya to the lower slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro.

African black rhinos are a native species living in Eastern and Southern African range states. They are classified as a critically endangered species with at least 3 sub-species declared extinct by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). - Apolinari Tairo, eTurboNews Tanzania

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