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The UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) is appealing for sustained focus on long-term solutions to address the needs of millions of people forced to flee in and out of South Sudan.

Speaking to the media in Juba yesterday, after one week’s visit to the country, the UNHCR Special Envoy to the Horn of Africa, Amb. Mohammed Affey, said that, beyond humanitarian action, supporting the creation of conditions for returnees and recovery is critical to building durable peace and stability and achieving sustainable solutions for displaced populations. 

“It is important to keep the momentum of Sudan and South Sudan solutions initiative for refugees, returnees, internally displaced persons and host communities.”

Amb. Affey was able to visit Malakal IDP camp in Upper Nile State, an area of the country that is a microcosm of the overlapping crises the country is facing.

He said the area’s complex context represents a great challenge and opportunity for humanitarians, peace, and development triple nexus programming.

“This includes ensuring that the newly arrived have land to settle on and cultivate while providing access to basic services like health and education,” Affey said. 

 “For returning South Sudanese, it also includes the opportunity to participate in political dialogues and peace processes.”

According to him, South Sudan’s refugee crisis remains the largest in Africa, with over 2.2 million South Sudanese displaced across the country’s borders

“Another 2.3 million are displaced within South Sudan, while the country itself hosts over 300,000 refugees from neighbouring countries,” he stated.

He said South Sudan was already suffering from a deep humanitarian crisis prior to the outbreak of conflict in Sudan with three-quarters of the population deemed to be in need of humanitarian aid. 

He stated that the country’s crisis is being fuelled by conflict, security concerns, historic flooding, food insecurity, and failing infrastructure where over 180,000 people have fled to South Sudan since the start of the conflict in Sudan

“As fighting in Sudan continues, arrivals are expected to increase. The wider impacts of the conflict on South Sudan are manifold,” he stressed.

He continued that the life-saving emergency assistance currently being provided by humanitarian partners and the government now needs to go hand in hand with a more comprehensive response to create conditions to allow displaced populations to rebuild their lives

“South Sudan is at a crucial juncture. UNHCR and its humanitarian partners are fully committed to supporting the government in the reception of refugees and returning South Sudanese.” By Matia Samuel

The Kenya Human Rights Commission (KHRC) has claimed the police have shot dead 28 people since Kenyans took to the streets to protest the High cost of living and the Finance Act 2023.

In a statement on Friday, July 21, 2023, KHRC said that 27 of the deaths happened between July 7 and July 19 as reported by Civil Society Organizations (CSOs). 

"From July 7 to 19, Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) have reported 27 extrajudicial, summary, and arbitrary executions (EJE) – Fatal police shootings," the statement read in part.

KHRC has blamed President William Ruto for using the police to silence dissenting voices, reneging on his promise to end the era of police killer squads.

"While President Ruto had promised to end the era of police killer squads, the recent unfoldings reveal that the security agencies have clear intentions to execute protestors. In fact, it has been reported that some of these officers masquerade as journalists in order to arrest and execute protestors," KHRC stated. 

NEWZSHACK

"The five deaths in Mlolongo are clear examples of state-ordered executions. Out of these, 3 had gunshots to the head, 1 had gunshot wound on the chest (close range), and a lady had gunshot wound on the back. This shows that there was clear intention by the security agents to shoot to kill. All the five shootings took place miles away from the ExpressWay where the main protests were ongoing."

 

KHRC has also condemned the police for using illegal ways to arrest protestors and taking some to unknown destinations, while others disappear without trace.

"The use of non-uniformed officers who in most cases are seen to use vehicles with either distorted or no number plates, bundle protestors into car trunks and speed off to unknown locations is also on the rise. These actions contravene the Criminal Procedures Code and Police Standing Orders," the statement added.

"We are witnessing a disturbing pattern of police operation that exposes the country to civil strife and informal repression. Police are now working together with what appears to be private militia to attack and butcher people in Dandora and Kibera in Nairobi, Mlolongo in Machakos and some areas in Kisumu and Migori. These strikes are taking place in the cover of darkness with hope of shielding perpetrators from accountability."

KHRC has also flagged the attack on human rights defenders by the police, claiming that at least 43 human rights defenders have been arbitrarily arrested, abducted, unlawfully detained and slapped with criminal and trumped-up charges. 

.The commission says that  34 human rights defenders were arrested on July 7 in Nairobi and Turkana Counties respectively, one was assaulted, arrested, and detained without access to medical attention on July 12, two in Kajiado County on the same day. Two were attacked at their office on July 19, 2023, while Boniface Ogutu was abducted on July 20 and his whereabouts remain unknown.

KHRC has also accused the government of risking the lives of journalists who have been at the forefront covering the protests.

"With this regime, journalists have also been caught on crossfire. It seems there is a motive to silence them through subtle tactics. First, it started when the Director of Criminal Investigation (DCI) published images of protesters, taken by journalists, and said the demonstrators were wanted. This exposed journalists to risk of being attacked by protesters. Again, on Wednesday, a police officer masquerading as a journalist arrested a protester in Mathare. We all know what is likely to happen when reporters show up with their cameras in closed areas like Mathare: they are now marked men and women," KHRC added.

"Despite these facts and evidence of police brutality, the President on Thursday thanked police for “standing firm and ensuring that there is peace” while the interior minister, Prof. Kithure Kindiki, said police acted with “utmost professionalism” and public “hooliganism” had been contained. We condemn these statements."

KHRC has called on the Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA) and the Internal Affairs Unit (IAU) to investigate cases of arbitrary arrests, mistreatment and all atrocities committed by the police.

The commission has also called on the President and the Legislature must repeal or amend the Finance Act to address the concerns raised by the public.

KHRC also wants a national dialogue process initiated that involves all stakeholders including the CSOs, and religious leaders among others. 

By Francis Muli People Daily 

 

The driver of the trailer that caused the death of 53 people has been charged with reckless driving, standard media Kenya reports.

A Rwandan citizen, Gilbert Ntuyemungu, was denied bail after the tragic incident occurred at Londiani junction in Kericho County, leaving 25 others injured.

Molo Chief Magistrate Hellena Nderitu ruled that Ntuyemungu posed a flight risk and remanded him at Nakuru GK Prison until his case is heard and determined.

The magistrate pointed out that there was no evidence suggesting that Ntuyemungu had a fixed abode in Kenya, which could lead him to abscond court proceedings.

Considering the absence of a repatriation treaty between Kenya and Rwanda, the court deemed it risky to grant the driver bail. Moreover, the seriousness of the charges, involving the death of 53 people and injuries to 25, further supported the decision to deny bail.

While in remand at Nakuru GK Prison, Ntuyemungu will be provided with witness statements, exhibits, the charge sheet, and other documentary evidence to aid in his defense.

Ntuyemungu has denied over 90 charges, including causing death by dangerous driving, causing injuries, and causing damage to 10 motor vehicles on July 3, along Nakuru-Kericho Highway.

The 52-year-old Rwandese maintained that the incident was not caused by reckless driving but rather an accident resulting from the truck's brake failure. He claimed that he had no motive or intent to harm the victims, whom he considered strangers to him.

However, the investigating officer, Florence Auma, stated in her affidavit that the accused was facing charges of mass killing due to careless driving and other serious offenses. She emphasized the severity of the potential punishment if Ntuyemungu were found guilty and expressed concerns that he might attempt to flee the country. - The New Times

Wiper Party leader Kalonzo Musyoka.[File, Standard]

Azimio la Umoja co-principal and Wiper party leader Kalonzo Musyoka has been under house arrest since Tuesday evening, July 18, according to National Assembly Minority Leader Opiyo Wandayi.

The Ugunja MP, who was addressing the press outside Kalonzo’s Karen home in Nairobi on Friday, July 21, 2023, said: "Kalonzo’s freedom of movement has been curtailed.

“We hope that whoever is responsible will desist from this and allow him to enjoy his liberty and freedom of movement going forward,” said Wandayi. 

He called on Azimio supporters to remain firm and stay committed to the course. "Those arrested should be released unconditionally," the MP said.

He added: “We want to encourage our people to remain peaceful wherever they are and abide by the law even when they have been provoked,” Wandayi said.   By Emmanuel Kipchumba, The Standard

 

 

In a tragic event, a Catholic Priest of Mbulu Catholic Diocese in Tanzania, Fr Pamphili Nada, was killed Wednesday by a man believed to have mental health problems. Sadly, the assailant was also killed by an angry instant justice mob.

Bishop Anthony Gaspar Lagwen of Mbulu Diocese confirmed the death of Fr Nada, explaining that he was the parish priest of  Karatu Parish in the Arusha region, northern Tanzania. He said Fr Nada was hit with a heavy iron object by a person believed to have mental health challenges who had forced the priest to re-open the parish church at 3 am.

Arusha regional police chief commander Justine Masejo confirmed the killing of Fr Nada and his assailant.

“The priest died while being taken to the hospital, and the suspect was killed by angry citizens after receiving information about the incident,” said the police chief.

A tragic and disturbed night

Residents of Karatu were awoken by church bells that a parish security guard rang when he realised that Fr Nada’s assailant had locked the church from within and started to attack the priest. When residents arrived, they forced their way into the church to rescue the priest, but it was too late. Fr Nada died on his way to the hospital.

This is Tanzania’s third recorded church disturbance by persons with mental illnesses, this year alone. The first was the desecration of the Cathedral of the Virgin Mary, Queen of Peace in Geita Catholic Diocese, on 26 February  2023. The second happened on 11 May 2023, when an unknown man broke the main door of The Cathedral St. Charles Lwanga of Kahama Diocese. Security guards managed to get hold of him before he could do more harm.

In Tanzania, as in most countries around the world, government spending on mental health is still well below the recommended US$2 per person, with mental health not featured in national health insurance schemes. Sarah Pelaji, Vatican News

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