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South Sudan President Salva Kiir Mayardit, centre, attends the IGAD summit in State House Entebbe, in Entebbe, Uganda, January 18, 2024
 
THE African Union (AU) has called for an immediate ceasefire in Sudan and a constructive dialogue between the country’s warring factions. Thursday’s call was joined by the European Union and the United Nations amid concerns that the fighting could destabilise an already volatile region.
 
The AU, EU and US also called for an end to tension between Somalia and Ethiopia over an agreement signed between Ethiopia and Somalia’s breakaway Somaliland region. This comes as the Tigray region of Ethiopia teeters on the brink of a catastrophic famine.
 
AU, EU and US representatives, who spoke in Kampala, Uganda, after the meeting of an east African regional bloc, said that the two crises were threatening regional stability in the Horn of Africa.
 
Sudan’s military and the rival paramilitary Rapid Support Forces have been fighting for control of the country since April. Long-standing tensions erupted into street battles in the capital and other areas, including the western Darfur region.
 
According the AU, the EU and the United Nations, the fighting has displaced seven million people and kept 19 million children out of school. UN envoy for Sudan Ramtane Lamtane said the first step should be an enforceable ceasefire that can be closely monitored.
 
"Guns must be silenced,” he said, adding that the war endangers the “stability of the entire region and beyond.
 
Annette Weber, EU special envoy for the Horn of Africa, said the two crises have a common link to the Red Sea, where Yemen’s Houthi-led government has carried out missile attacks on shipping.
 
Appearing to be speaking on behalf of the United States as well as the continent’s former colonial rulers, Ms Weber called for a collective response by Horn of Africa countries to the crisis.
 
Meanwhile, Ethiopia’s war-scarred Tigray region is on the verge of a catastrophic famine comparable to the 1984-85 disaster that led to the organisation of global fundraising concert Live Aid, according to officials there.
 
Although the federal government has denied that there is a famine, there have been acute food shortages since the onset of the Tigray war in November 2020.The brutal two-year conflict left a staggering 600,000 people dead.
 
Famine is now widespread across at least 12 districts in Tigray, with around 225 people recorded as having already died of starvation in the last few months.Tigray’s President Getachew K Reda says at least 90 per cent of people could perish. He is urging both the international community and the Ethiopian government to intervene in Tigray to save lives. By Roger McKenzie, Morning Star

Catherine Peace Namugenyi knows firsthand how life in Uganda can just refuse to march to one’s beat, and the only feasible solution is leaving family behind to seek hopefully greener pastures wherever they present themselves. 

Her greener pastures promised to be in Saudi Arabia, in spite of all the horror stories she had heard and read about casual workers (locally referred to as kadama), specifically those that work in Saudi Arabia and Oman. Against all naysayers’ talk, in 2019 she heeded a call from a friend already working in Saudi Arabia, to give the kadama life a chance. 

See, her live-in boyfriend and father to her three children including a set of beautiful twins, had just abandoned the family in a rented house and Namugenyi had found herself at close to zero. Through a licensed labour externalization company, her travel expenses were paid by her friend Asia Nakibengo, who gave her Shs 300,000 to cater for medical, clothes, and other requirements. 

Namugenyi deposited her children with her mother, who lives in Salaama, Munyonyo on the outskirts of Kampala, and joined those long queues of young women often frowned upon with pity at Entebbe international airport by other travellers, as she headed to the Arab world. 

But contrary to the harrowing stories from the Arab world, Namugenyi made the best of her not-so-ideal situation, set herself a target, and returned to Uganda in 2021 triumphant. Life in Saudi Arabia Jetting into Saudi Arabia on November 3, 2019, Namugenyi was excited about her new journey. 

When one has no more hope in one’s home country, it is normal to place all trust even in an unknown destination. On arrival, she was escorted to the office in Jeddah, where she was allocated to her new bosses, a family for whom she would henceforth be a housemaid. And indeed, it was a life no one would choose under normal circumstances, but she was determined to make it work. 

“We were living in an eight-bedroom house, but I had to carry my mattress every day from the bedroom to the pantry. Imagine I could not ever watch TV even when I had finished all my work. I was accustomed to sitting in the kitchen,” she told The Observer.

Narrating her ordeal, Namugenyi said at times she was denied healthcare, because her bosses chose to give her paracetamol instead of taking her to a health facility for a check-up.

“One day I had a toothache, but my bosses declined to take me to the dentist until I laid down my tools in protest and asked them to allow me to go back to the office and later exit the country.  The first day they thought I was joking. I locked myself in the room until they gave up and allowed me to visit the dentist and have the painful tooth extracted,” she said. 

Namugenyi said after traveling to Saudi Arabia, she went through immense psychological torture, considering that she was a mother who had just left her children behind. However, she had no time to feel sorry for herself; there was work to do and targets to meet.

“What I learned from Saudi Arabia is that it gave me a chance to meditate and think about what else I could do. That is why so many girls are always on and off the planes, thinking that Arab countries are the only sources of money, without thinking about long-term investment for the money they have literally sweated for.”

She was earning a monthly salary of Shs 900,000 (about $240), of which she religiously saved Shs 500,000 for investment and the rest would go towards paying school fees for her three children who were in boarding school. While in Saudi Arabia, Namugenyi opened up a Facebook account dubbed ‘Mitima Gyakaluba’ and later a WhatsApp group for fellow kadama, where they would share ideas and console each other about the difficulties they were going through at their places of work.

Some girls are physically and sexually assaulted at their places of work, but save for Namugenyi working like a donkey from sunrise to sunset, she did not experience physical abuse at the hands of her employers. Coming Home When she returned home on October 29, 2021 (she had promised herself not to exceed two years in Saudi Arabia), Namugenyi registered ‘Mitima Gyakaluba’ as an organization bringing together all former workers in Arab countries.

Members would save money and later invest it in chicken rearing, mushroom growing and other businesses. 

“I returned home with more than Shs 10m in savings. I bought a piece of land worth Shs 5m and used the balance to start a business.”

Due to the responsibilities and the amount of money left on her, she could not start a serious business. She ventured into selling charcoal in Nansana. The business was worth Shs 1.5m. She would sell charcoal alongside tomatoes and other items, but it was not a lucrative business.

She started to sell charcoal during the day and work as a waitress at Timeless bar in the evening.

“It was so hectic to work day and night. I became so exhausted that my body could not stand it anymore,” she said.

Namugenyi busy with her real estate work
Namugenyi busy with her real estate work

But she was determined to make it, and in 2022, Namugenyi even revisited her love for acting, securing roles in TV plays including Ntabadde, Kulabako, and Samanya, which were shown on Bukedde TV and Nyce TV. On social media, she had linked up with Godfrey Kimuli, commonly known as Taata Fibi, an actor with Bakayimbira Dramactors.

Then, Kimuli was also a marketer at one of the companies dealing in land and property. He introduced her to the company as a marketer where she sold tens of plots to many Ugandan girls in Arab countries, earning their trust. From a housemaid, she was now slowly transforming into an inspiring, enthusiastic and enterprising woman, who later even started her own company, Kimuli, Peace and Joel (KPJ) Dream Goal Consult Limited, with Kimuli and Joel Mubiru as shareholders.

It is a real estate company, through which Namugenyi buys and sells land, in addition to helping Ugandans in the diaspora – mainly Arab world – to construct homes or acquire real estate without fear of being cheated, because she has walked in their painful shoes. The company was registered in December 2022 with no capital, but they secured land on credit in Busunju – Vunamba, worth Shs 50 million.

To their surprise, they sold it all in one month with each plot going for Shs 2.5m, paying off their creditor and getting capital for expansion. In fact, The Observer interview took place at the KPJ offices in Kawempe, where Namugenyi had just finished speaking to her clients on TikTok.

She does this on a daily basis, before heading out to the field. Most of her clientele are housemaids in UAE, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and beyond.  In just one year, Namugenyi, who has since also found love and is busy preparing for her wedding, says the future looks bright and she does not regret her detour to Saudi Arabia. 

Who is Namugenyi?

Born to Regina Nansimbi and Frederick Kakooza Mutesagga in Masaka-Nkoni, Namugenyi is a mother of three.  She went to St Theresa Kisubi Girls primary School, St Joseph SS Nkoni-Masaka for O-level, Makindye Secondary School for A-level, and YMCA for a certificate in early childhood development.

She is currently pursuing a certificate in accounting and finance at Makerere Business Institute. Although her parents separated when she was an infant, Namugenyi credits her stepmother, Dorothy Nazziwa, who raised her and supported her dreams, contrary to harrowing stories some may have about their stepmothers.

After graduating, she was employed at First Steps Junior School Gayaza, then New Horizon Manyangwa and Naalya Parents Gayaza. Namugenyi, who was earning Shs 200,000 from teaching faced financial challenges; so, she would teach during the day, then give women manicures in the evening and vend clothes in the open markets to make ends meet.

When push came to shove, she threw in the towel and decided to take the hustle to Saudi Arabia, which, surprisingly, ended up being her turning point.  By GEOFREY SERUGO, The Observer


Lords vote to delay treaty declaring Rwanda safe in warning shot to Sunak© Provided by The i / Photo Courtesy

Rishi Sunak will override an attempt by the House of Lords to delay the troubled Rwanda deportation policy, Downing Street indicated yesterday.

The House of Lords voted by a majority of 43 to delay a treaty with the east African nation that is intended to make the policy legally watertight by essentially showing the country is safe.

 

But the Prime Minister’s official spokesman said the Government would “continue” its process to ratify the treaty, part of a two-pronged plan alongside Mr Sunak’s Safety of Rwanda Bill to revive the deportation deal.

Peers agreed on Monday evening with an argument that the treaty should not be approved because the promises made in it have not yet been delivered.

The treaty contains commitments from the Government of Rwanda to treat asylum seekers well and ensure they are not returned to their home country if that will put them in danger.

It is separate to the Safety of Rwanda Bill, which was approved by the House of Commons last week and moves to the Lords next week. By Arj Singh, The I 

The row between land owners in Naivasha and Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) over the translocation of giraffes has deepened.

The land owners have accused KWS of failing to follow the laid down procedures.

It has emerged that the wild animals are being transported to a private sanctuary in Mombasa.

A fortnight ago, KWS embarked on translocation of giraffes from North Lake Naivasha without engaging the land owners, who for years have fed and protected the animals.

KWS has confirmed the translocation of giraffes’ to the Coast and admitted that there was a communication breakdown during the exercise.

The agency's Assistant Director Joseph Dadacha downplayed the row, saying KWS has since contacted the land owners who have given a go-ahead for the exercise with the first batch of three giraffes moved to the Coast.

“There was a communication breakdown during the start of the exercise, but this has since been addressed, and the translocation is going on smoothly,” he said.

However, one of the landowners who declined to be named questioned the rationale of getting the animals from Naivasha, which was hundreds of kilometres away from Mombasa.

The rancher claimed that their investigations had established that the giraffes were being ferried to a private sanctuary owned by a senior government officer.

“In the past, we have worked with KWS in translocation of different species of animals, and we are wondering why the secrecy in this exercise,” said the rancher.

Friends of Lake Naivasha chairman Francis Muthui, noted that there were tens of giraffes in Amboseli and Tsavo National Parks closer to Mombasa.

“The translocation of these giraffes is being undertaken in secrecy, and there are more questions than answers over this illegal exercise,” he said.

Muthui said that the exercise had strained the good working relationship between the land owners who had protected the wild animals for years and KWS.

He revealed that some of the animals were being held in a holding area, awaiting the capture of others so that they could be ferried together.

“Over 80 per cent of wild animals in Naivasha are outside parks, and it’s the land owners who use their sanctuaries to feed, water and protect them from the rising number of poachers,” he said. By Antony Gitonga , The Standard

Sunak with Rwanda president Paul Kagame   (PA Archive) /Photo Courtesy

Rishi Sunak’s Rwanda deportation plan suffered its first parliamentary defeat as peers voted through an unprecedented move seeking to delay the treaty with the East African nation.

The House of Lords backed by 214 votes to 171 – a majority of 43 – a motion to delay the controversial deportation agreement until the government can prove the country is safe. 

The chamber supported a call by Tony Blair’s former attorney general Lord Goldsmith that parliament should not ratify the pact until government ministers can demonstrate Rwanda is safe. 

The government agreed a legally-binding treaty with Kigali in December – arguing that it addressed concerns raised by the Supreme Court about the possibility of asylum seekers deported to Rwanda being transferred to a country where they could be at risk.

But Lord Goldsmith’s cross-party agreements committee said promised safeguards in the agreement are “incomplete” and must be guaranteed before the pact can be endorsed.

The initial blow delivered by peers signals a potential rough ride for the legislation in the Lords, despite Mr Sunak urging peers not to block the “will of the people”. 

While the government insists that the defeat will not delay the PM’s bill moving through the Lords, there is now a risk that ignoring the new demand by peers could later be used in a legal challenge aiming to stop flights.

The treaty underpins Mr Sunak’s Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Bill which compels British judges to regard the country as safe. 

Nigel Farage immediately lashed out at the result. “We must sack all current members of the House of Lords,” the hard-right figure tweeted on X. “It is beyond parody.”

Tory deputy chair Lee Anderson earlier said the Archbishop of Canterbury – a peer who has spoken out against the Rwanda plan – should put up small boat arrivals in the “spare rooms” of Lambeth Palace. 

Lord Goldsmith explained that government now had until the middle of March to address 10 flawed areas of the treaty and show Rwanda is safe. 

“We are not saying the treaty should never be ratified, but we are saying that parliament should have the opportunity to scrutinise the treaty … before it makes a judgement about whether Rwanda is safe.”

In a worrying sign for No 10, several Tory peers spoke out against Mr Sunak’s bill and the plan to put failed asylum seekers on one-way flights to Rwanda.

Conservative Lord Balfe even questioned if anywhere in Africa is “particularly safe”. He said he could not think of “any country in Africa that I would wish to go and live in”.

The Liberal Democrats’ Lord Razzall said the reason for the plan to send people to Rwanda was to suggest it was “such a hellhole that nobody would want to get on a boat”.

The peer mocked the government for now trying “so hard to demonstrate what a wonderful, safe place Rwanda is”, adding: “This might just be a moment for them to reflect on the purpose of their policy.”

Defending the plan in the Lords, junior Home Office minister Baron Sharpe said it was “offensive” to refer to Rwanda as a “hellhole”.

And Conservative peer Lord Howell, a former cabinet minister, questioned the move to demand the government demonstrates the country is safety.

“What does safe mean? It is an entirely subjective concept and always will be. In our own judicial system, is that safe? I don’t know. I am not sure all our postmasters would agree about the safety of our own judicial system.”

Last week the PM urged the Lords not to frustrate the “will of the people” over his plan to stop the boats, saying the public had enough of the “merry go round”. 

Labour former shadow attorney general Baroness Chakrabarti criticised Mr Sunak for suggesting that he had some sort of “telepathic connection” will the “will of the people”.

The second reading debate on the Rwanda bill is due to be held in the Lords on 29 January. Source: The Independent

 

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