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Pope Francis has expressed solidarity with Kenya as floods wreak havoc, claiming numerous lives.

Flash floods have claimed over 130 lives since March, displacing more than 130,000 people.

The Mai Mahiu flood tragedy that occurred on Tuesday alone accounted for 70 fatalities.

In a message shared on social media, the Pope stated, “I am spiritually close to the people of #Kenya at this time when severe floods have claimed many lives and destroyed vast areas. Let us Pray Together for all those who suffer the effects of this natural disaster.”

The Kenya Meteorological Department warns of prolonged heavy rains throughout May, raising concerns of further devastation.

Attributed to the El Niño weather phenomenon, excessive rainfall has caused rivers and sewers to overflow, leading to widespread destruction of homes and infrastructure.

President William Ruto, visiting the Mai Mahiu tragedy site, directed residents in riparian areas nationwide to evacuate to avoid disaster. Nairobi, the Coastal region, Rift Valley, Central, and parts of Nyanza are among the worst-hit areas.

In Nairobi’s slum areas like Mukuru and Mathare, houses have been washed away, leaving many residents homeless. Efforts by rescue teams have been ongoing, with some residents trapped on their rooftops.

Meteorologists predict continued near-average to above-average rainfall in several regions, with occasional thunderstorms anticipated.

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Coastal areas like Mombasa, Kilifi, Lamu, Kwale, and parts of Tana River are expected to experience heavy rainfall, with May marking the peak of the Long Rains season.

Neighbouring countries like Tanzania, Burundi, and Uganda have also been affected, with significant displacements and casualties reported.

El Niño, a naturally occurring climate pattern, has led to increased precipitation, causing floods and landslides in some areas while inducing drought in others.

The UN’s World Meteorological Organization identifies this El Niño as one of the five strongest on record, underscoring its global impact. Capital News

The Sudanese Embassy in Uganda has been accused of declining to renew the passports of a section of Sudanese nationals based on their tribal alienation.

Osman Mokhtar Mohammedi, one of the Sudanese refugees in Uganda whose origins trace back to Arab tribes in Darfur, told Radio Tamazuj that he travelled to Kampala, Uganda, because of the ongoing war in his country, Sudan.

However, he said he was surprised when his passport renewal application was rejected "based on his place of origin."

Osman said, "I learned that a team from the passport police was present at the Sudanese Embassy to issue and renew identification documents for Sudanese in Uganda through the embassy's website. I indeed submitted a request to renew my passport, like others who lost their documents due to the war or whose passport validity expired."

He vividly recalled that on April 24th, he was scheduled for an interview with the passport police team at the Sudanese Embassy. After starting the renewal procedures, he was surprised when the responsible officer informed him that he was prohibited from the process and that they would not be able to renew his passport.

"When I inquired about the reason, the officer replied that I am banned by a ministerial decision numbered 54 for the year 2024, adding that the issue can only be addressed in Port Sudan." 

Osman said he was puzzled by the officer's suggestion that he send someone to Port Sudan to inquire and follow up on when the ban would be lifted.

He further stated, "The officer attributed the ban to my affiliation with a tribe classified as one of the breeding grounds for the Rapid Support Forces."

Osman described what happened to him as "a violation of his rights" of a Sudanese citizen through the restriction of his movement and identity. 

He urged the Sudanese authorities to review the decision, which he said was unjust to individuals from some regions.

Another Sudanese citizen, who preferred to remain anonymous, told Radio Tamazuj that he had gone to the embassy to extend the validity of his passport. So, he approached the civil registry team responsible for issuing identification documents at the embassy, but the officers refused to extend the validity after discovering that he is from East Darfur State. 

He added, "All my attempts over the past week have failed, despite some interventions from other people, they refused to extend the passport validity."

In a press release, the Darfur Lawyers Association confirmed that they received several reports from Sudanese from various ethnicities in Sudanese regions about violations committed against them by the Sudanese passport authorities in Uganda.

The association heard the testimony of Osman Mokhtar Mohammedi, who confirmed that he was banned under Ministerial Decision No. 54 for 2024 due to his affiliation with one of the tribes in Darfur.

Meanwhile, the Sudanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in a statement, denied the claims, saying, "The allegations that some people have been denied passports based on their tribal origins and affiliation with the Rapid Support Forces are baseless."

The Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have been engaged in a war since last April that has resulted in 15,000 deaths and more than 8 million displaced and refugees, according to the UN.

Since the start of the civil war, thousands of homes, schools, hospitals, and other vital civilian structures have been destroyed, plunging the country into a severe humanitarian crisis and creating the world's largest displacement crisis.Radio Tamazuj

Kenya has pledged to donate US$1 million worth of maize to Zimbabwe to help the southern African country alleviate a severe shortage of the staple caused by the El Nino-induced drought.

Speaking during the signing of eight Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) between Kenya and Zimbabwe under the 4th Zimbabwe/Kenya Joint Permanent Commission on Co-operation, at State House in Bulawayo on Saturday, Kenyan President William Ruto said climate change threatens the lives and livelihoods globally, especially Africa.

He called upon all countries, particularly the developed world, to meet their obligations and commitments under the Paris Agreement and other multilateral environmental agreements.

The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change which aims to hold “the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels” and pursue efforts “to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.”

Ruto also pleaded with the international community to respond to the declaration of a State of Disaster in Zimbabwe. He said (via The Sunday News):

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I wish to express Kenya’s solidarity with Zimbabwe in the face of the prolonged El Nino-induced drought that has left a severe food and humanitarian crisis in the Southern African region.

We call upon the international community to respond to the declaration you made on the State of Disaster in Zimbabwe following the El Nino-induced drought.

On its part, Kenya is committing to deliver US$1 million worth of food items, particularly maize to the people of Zimbabwe in the next few weeks.

President Emmerson Mnangagwa had earlier thanked his Kenyan counterpart for the maize donation. Speaking during the banquet hosted in honour of Ruto on Friday night at the State House in Bulawayo, Mnangagwa said:

Over the past four decades, Zimbabwe and Kenya have fostered synergies across various sectors of the economy.

I was briefing my younger brother (President Ruto) about the drought situation here, and by the way, they have no drought in Kenya because they are near the Equator.

When I told my dear brother that we have drought he donated 30 000 tonnes of maize to Zimbabwe. Thank you, and that is what brothers do to each other.

During the declaration of a State of Disaster, Mnangagwa said the country needs over US$2 billion to address the food shortage.

On 03 April 2024, Mnangagwa officially declared the El Niño-induced drought, which severely impacted the 2023/24 summer cropping season, as a state of disaster.

The declaration aims to mobilize resources and prevent the looming threat of widespread starvation. Pindula News

A police officer carrying a boy from an area swept away by raging waters of Kijabe Dam at Maai Mahiu in Nakuru county on April 29, 2024. [Kipsang Joseph, Standard]

It’s now emerging that hours before the Dark Tunnel Valley dam burst its banks, killing close to 50 people, area residents had raised concerns over rising water levels.

As fate would have it, water spilled from the dam sweeping away tens of people, homes, livestock and vegetation in what is turning out be the worst natural calamity in the recent past.

Homes were swept away with tens of victims unaccounted for even as government agencies embarked on a search and rescue operation. 

Logs and boulders blocked major roads leading to Mai Mahiu town, causing a major traffic jam that lasted for hours as Kenya National Highway Authority (KeNHA) officers moved in to clear the affected sections of the road.

The roads agency announced that the Mai Mahiu-Naivasha road had been rendered impassable due to floods caused by the collapsed dam.

Flood of death

Tears flowed

“Approximately 700m from Mai Mahiu towards Naivasha, and another 1km from Mai Mahiu towards Suswa/Narok have been rendered impassable,” read an update from the agency.

Traffic came to a standstill around Mai Mahiu trading centre following the incident.

At Ngeya Primary, tears flowed freely as people streamed in to report missing kin and for counseling.

In the nearby Mai Mahiu Health, tens of victims covered in mud were wheeled in for treatment before being referred to Naivasha sub-county hospital for specialised treatment.

The facility received over 150 patients a majority having sustained cuts and fractures. Thirty-five of them were referred to Naivasha Hospital for specialised treatment.

And along the stretch where the gushing waters passed through, tens of residents backed by Red Cross officials and Nakuru County Disaster Management team walked through the muddy waters in search of more bodies.

Screams and wails rent the air as one body after the other was recovered covered in mud. The bodies were taken to Ume private mortuary.

And at PCEA centre along the Mai Mahiu-Narok road, an Easy Coach bus that was heading to Nairobi from Narok lay by the roadside with the fate of the occupants unknown having jumped off to avoid the floods.

All started on Saturday when residents of Old Kijabe expressed concerns over the rising water levels in Dark Tunnel Valley dam where water had collected for days due to ongoing days.

And at 2.30am on Monday morning, their fears were confirmed as the water spilled out sweeping anything on its way. There are fears that the death toll could double.

A scene where houses were swept by raging waters after Kijabe Dam at Maai Mahiu in Nakuru County burst its banks on April 29, 2024. [Kipsang Joseph, Standard]

According to a survivor, William Rokai, they were woken up by loud and vibrating sound before his house was flooded in minutes.

Rokai and his two brothers managed to rescue his two children from the roof before escaping to higher grounds.

He said that the incident caught them by surprise as they were asleep, adding that he only managed to rescue his family. He lost everything as his house was swept downstream.

“In minutes our house was flooded and through the grace of God we managed to escape through the roof and we are still in shock,” said the casual labourer.

This was echoed by a quarry worker, John Kinuthia, who only salvaged his identity card after all his personal effects were washed away.

A shaken Kinuthia narrated how he was woken by screams and as he moved out to check what was going on, he met the raging waters.

“The water pushed me and I managed to hang from one of the trees before swimming to safety and rescuing a woman who was trapped in a nearby house,” she said.

An aerial view of the area swept away by raging waters of Kijabe Dam at Maai Mahiu in Nakuru county on April 29, 2024. [Kipsang Joseph, Standard]

Another victim David Chege termed the tragedy as the worst to ever hit the area, noting that the town had not recorded heavy rains compared to other areas.

He said that tens of families did not know the fate of their kin with tens missing and scores of others admitted in different hospitals in Naivasha.

“This is worse than the Solai dam incident as the death toll could pass 70. Many families cannot trace their relatives,” he said.

Naivasha OCPD Stephen Kirui said that of the 45 bodies recovered from different locations, 17 were minors.

He said that the numbers could rise by the day as the search operation continued, adding that the fate of the passengers in the ill-fated Easy Coach bus was unknown.

The police boss added that during the incident, several cars with occupants were swept by the floods, with the bodies and the wrecks yet to be recovered.

“The gushing waters flooded sections of the Naivasha-Mai Mahiu and Narok-Mai Mahiu road where some of the bodies were recovered,” said the police boss.

Speaking at the scene, Naivasha MP Jane Kihara termed the incident as a national disaster, adding that they were trying to come to terms with deaths.

She said thatthe floods had swept everything including the houses and personal effects.

“Tens of families have lost their relatives, scores of others are missing as others nurse wounds in hospitals and this is the darkest day in our lives,” she said.

Transport Cabinet Secretary Kipchumba Murkomen termed the incident as one of the darkest in the country’s history.

Decisive action

He said that the government will relocate those living in waterways to address the rising death toll.

“We have lost so many people through the ongoing rains and it’s time to take decisive action by evicting all those living near flooded sections,” he said.

Rescuers assess the damage caused by raging waters after the Kijabe dam burst its banks on April 29, 2024. [Kipsang Joseph, Standard]

Nakuru Governor Susan Kihika while condoling with the affected families said that the county had mobilised all its resources to deal with the disaster.

She said they were working closely with their counterparts from Kiambu where the dam was situated in assisting those affected.

“We have mobilised all the necessary personnel and equipment in addressing this disaster which is worse than the Solai dam incident where 48 people lost their lives,” she said.

Nakuru Lands Executive John Kihagi appealed to striking doctors to resume duty as this was a national disaster that had affected directly and indirectly tens of families.

“We are working with NYS and KeNHA officers in addressing this major tragedy even as we call on those living near rivers to relocate to higher grounds,” he said.

The CO for Public Health Joyce Ncece noted that rescue operations during the incident were hampered by darkness due a power blackout in the region.

“We are working with private hospitals and well-wishers and we are calling for humanitarian support from the national government,” she said. By Antony Gitonga, The Standard

By JUMA BAHATI

Flooding from heavy rain has  caused the deaths of 155 people in Dodoma, Tanzania. This was accompanied by Landslides causing displacement of man people.

It has been reported that over 51,000 households and 200,000 are affected badly. The heavy rainfall has also caused injuries to 236 people also damaging 10,000 houses.

 

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