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At the request of the Federal Government of Somalia, U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) conducted a collective self-defense airstrike against ISIS-Somalia on April 1, 2025.

At the request of the Federal Government of Somalia, U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) conducted a collective self-defence airstrike against ISIS-Somalia on April 1, 2025.

The airstrike occurred southeast of Bosaso, Puntland, in Northeastern Somalia.

AFRICOM’s initial assessment is that multiple enemy combatants were killed and that no civilians were injured or killed.

ISIS-Somalia has proved both its will and capability to attack U.S. and partner forces. This group's malicious efforts threaten U.S. national security interests.

AFRICOM, alongside the Federal Government of Somalia and Somali Armed Forces, continues to take action to degrade ISIS-Somalia’s ability to plan and conduct attacks that threaten the U.S. homeland, our forces, and our civilians abroad.

Specific details about units and assets will not be released to ensure continued operations security. By U.S. Africa Command Public Affairs  United States Africa Command Stuttgart, Germany

Sudanese woman stands with her child who is being treated for malnutrition at a nutrition stabilisation centre in Abu Shouk camp, North Darfur (File photo: WHO / Lindsay Mackenzie)

At least seven people were killed and nine injured on Monday when indiscriminate shelling by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) struck Abu Shouk camp for the displaced in El Fasher, North Darfur. 

Darfur Governor, leader of Sudan’s Joint Forces, and head of a faction of the Sudan Liberation Army, Minni Arko Minawi, condemned the attack as “very regrettable”.

He states that the shelling caused severe injuries among unarmed civilians and called for action to stop further violations.

Radio Dabanga could not verify whether the RSF was targeting military elements within the camp.

In December, RSF spokesperson Lt Col El Fateh Gurashi accused Minawi’s *Joint Forces of using displaced people in Zamzam camp as “human shields,” claiming they were turning the camp into a military base and recruiting civilians.

Famine declared in Abu Shouk Camp 

The UN has warned that famine is taking hold in Abu Shouk, Zamzam, and Hai El Salam camps, as well as the Western Nuba Mountains, affecting 640,000 people.

UN Secretary-General’s spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric confirmed that “reported shelling in the Abu Shouk displacement camp… killed and injured civilians,” adding that the humanitarian situation is deteriorating.

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) warned that famine will spread if aid remains blocked. “It is critical that aid organisations have safe and unimpeded access to people in need,” OCHA stated.

The UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) says it needs over $82 million to support 7.5 million farmers with seeds and essential resources before the planting season in June. OCHA stressed that “timely support to Sudan’s farmers is essential, not only to avert famine… but also to restore livelihoods.”

Dujarric warned that time is running out. “With the rainy season starting soon, and flooding along key routes likely to compound access challenges, time is running out.”

‘El Fasher economic woes’

Reports indicate that people in El Fasher are facing severe shortages of food and essentials, with prices soaring.

A bar of soap costs SDG4,500 to SDG5,000, lentils SDG12,000 per kilogram, and rice is unavailable. A single onion sells for SDG1,000, while sugar costs SDG15,000 per kilogram. 

The acting governor of North Darfur, Hafez Bakhit, said the RSF-imposed siege had drastically affected living conditions.

Maj Gen Ahmed Elkhader Saleh, commander of the Sudanese Armed Forces’ Sixth Infantry Division, vowed to break the RSF siege of El Fasher, adding that “victory was looming on the horizon”.

‘40,000 displaced arrive in Nyala’

More than 40,000 displaced people have arrived in South Darfur’s capital of Nyala, after fleeing last week’s fighting between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the RSF in Khartoum.

A volunteer in Nyala described the humanitarian situation as dire, with displaced families sheltering in overcrowded homes and schools. 

He warned of food and medicine shortages, worsening sanitary conditions, and a lack of humanitarian response. He urged authorities and aid agencies to act immediately.


*The Sudanese Joint Force is made up of fighters of the Sudan Liberation Movement faction headed by Darfur Governor Minni Minawi (SLM-MM), the JEM faction led by Finance Minister Jibril Ibrahim (JEM-JI), and several small rebel groups. These movements formed the Darfur Joint Force in June 2022 as agreed in the 2020 Juba Peace Agreement, to protect the people of Darfur. They renounced their neutrality in November last year and are now fighting against the RSF alongside the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF). By ABU SHOUK CAMP / ZAMZAM CAMP / EL FASHER / NYALA, Radio Dabanga

Teachers and pastors undergoing a two day Ocean Climate Literacy session at a Malindi hotel in Kilifi County. [Nehemiah Okwembah] 

 

A Christian conservation society has initiated programmes to spread ocean climate literacy to schools and churches in efforts to conserve marine ecosystems in Kilifi County.

Full Gospel Churches of Kenya said yesterday that it has trained teachers and pastors to spearhead the campaign supported by UNESCO, IDA International and Arocha Kenya.  

Ms Kezia Kimeu from the Evangelical Alliance of Kenya said the campaign will help to reduce pollution along the coast and other water catchment areas across the country.

She said the alliance has more than 73,000 churches, and the conservationists seek to tap the manpower to spread education on the need to conserve the environment

“I have gained knowledge on ocean literacy, and my greatest takeaway from the workshop is the interconnectedness of our actions, in the upstream, and ocean or blue economy," she said.

Ms Marceline Mkambe, a teacher from Watamu in Kilifi County, said that she had scant information about ocean literacy and the blue economy before the workshop and that she was now able to impart the knowledge to learners.

“Before the workshop, I had a basic knowledge of ocean literacy, and I didn’t know much about it, but after the training, I have learnt a lot of things because I knew we were polluting the environment by throwing waste, but I didn’t know that throwing even the smallest plastic waste in the ocean had a huge effect on marine life,” she said. 

The FIDA International regional programmes manager for East Africa, Paula Konttinen, said that they were engaging the schools and churches since they command a huge population which when enlightened, can help in reducing ocean pollution in the area.

“We’ve organised this workshop in collaboration with UNESCO because we want to be the change on matters concerning marine conservation and ocean literacy, and we work here in Magarini Sub County with schools and also our partner, the Full Gospel Churches of Kenya, and we believe all these institutions can be great influencers of communities to conserve their environment,” she said. 

Speaking at a Malindi hotel during a two-day marine conservation and ocean stewardship programme, she added that the training will go all the way to the grassroots level until the society accepts that they can utilise ocean resources to their benefit without necessarily polluting it.

“We are looking forward to the people that are here becoming the change agents in terms of sensitising their communities and influencing the children in schools, and we believe in changing mindsets when children are still young because we know as they grow with that literacy, they will also become change agents in their communities, and faith leaders are influencers who we believe will change the mindset of their congregants,” she said.

John Ngatia from the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO said that ocean pollution coupled with climate change was a threat to the livelihood of Kenyans, especially those residing along the coast and depending on it for survival. 

“Ocean pollution is an issue that is more observable and prevalent when you walk along the coastline of Kenya, and there’s a lot of pollution that is depicted by lots of plastic loading and dumping along the coastline,” he said.

He opined that engaging learners and the church congregation was a sure and quick way of imparting ocean literacy information to the general public, boosting conservation efforts.

“There’s a lot of willingness of schools to teach learners about ocean-related issues and ocean literacy, but then there is no access to materials and teaching aids to facilitate this, and that is where we’ve come in to expose the teachers' toolkits,” he said.

Stanley Baya from Arocha Kenya said that the country was currently facing a crisis, especially in areas along the Kenyan coastline where fishing is the main activity, with reduced or extinct fish species forcing residents in those areas to start consuming fish species that were no longer being consumed.

“We are facing a crisis, actually, at the moment, and if you talk to fishermen, they will tell you how it was many years ago and the amount of fish they used to catch compared to now, when it has reached crisis level because they used to get so much fish, but currently the ocean has reached crisis level,” he said.

“These community leaders, who include teachers and pastors, will now go to their respective areas of work, schools and churches to train and encourage their learners and their faithful to look after God’s creation,” Baya added. By Nehemiah Okwembah, The Standard 

BAKU, Azerbaijan, April 2. TotalEnergies has completed the acquisitions of VSB Group, a European wind and solar developer, and SN Power, a hydropower company operating in Africa, Trend reports.

The company has also signed agreements with renewables developer RES for projects in Canada and closed the acquisition of a solar farm in Alberta.

In Europe, the acquisition of VSB strengthens TotalEnergies' electricity business in Germany, adding to its recent investments in battery storage and offshore wind. VSB's portfolio includes over 15 GW of projects, increasing TotalEnergies' renewables pipeline in Europe to more than 40 GW. The company has also initiated the divestment of the Puutionsaari project in Finland.

In Africa, the acquisition of SN Power supports TotalEnergies' multi-energy strategy in Uganda, where it now holds a 28.3% stake in the Bujagali hydropower plant, which supplies over 25% of the country's peak electricity demand. The deal also includes stakes in hydropower projects under development in Rwanda and Malawi. 

In Canada, TotalEnergies has signed agreements with RES to acquire wind and solar projects in Alberta, totaling over 800 MW. It has also completed the acquisition of the 184 MW Big Sky Solar facility, with a portion of its output secured under a long-term power purchase agreement.

According to Stéphane Michel, President of Gas, Renewables, and Power at TotalEnergies, these acquisitions contribute to the company's goal of reaching 35 GW of renewable capacity by 2025 and over 100 TWh of electricity production by 2030, while also supporting profitability targets in the electricity sector. By Maryana Ahmadova, Trend News Agency

The East African crude oil pipeline (Eacop), seen here under construction at Kikuube in western Uganda, is expected to carry 40,000 barrels of oil a day from the Kingfisher oilfield to the port of Tanga in Tanzania.Photograph: Hajarah Nalwadda/Getty Images

People displaced from their homes alongside the site of an oil pipeline under construction in Uganda have complained of being inadequately rehoused or compensated.

When completed, the East African crude oil pipeline (Eacop) will transport oil from the Tilenga and Kingfisher oilfields in western Uganda to the port of Tanga in Tanzania.

The project – a partnership of the governments of both countries, the French oil company TotalEnergies, and China National Offshore Oil Corporation – has been touted by Uganda as transformative for the country’s economy. However, from the start, it has faced criticism over its potential impact on important ecosystems and displaced people.

About 13,000 people in Uganda and Tanzania have been displaced by the pipeline. Those obliged to move were given the option of resettlement or cash compensation. 

On Tuesday, Haki Defenders Foundation, a Kampala-based nonprofit, and the University of Sheffield released a report based on interviews with 100 people affected by the pipeline in Uganda, including those whose land had been compulsorily acquired.

The researchers found that although the project included a resettlement plan in accordance with local laws and international best practices that emphasise restoration or improvement of livelihoods, many people reported unfair and inadequate compensation and a lack of transparency.

Those who chose resettlement moved to designated areas such as the Kyakaboga resettlement camp. The researchers found people were given uniform houses, regardless of household sizes, meaning larger households are overcrowded. A typical resettlement house consists of one bedroom and a living room.

The researchers also found that the resettlement sites lack basic infrastructure, with people having to travel long distances to access water, markets and medical facilities.

Among those who chose cash compensation, the researchers found many had felt under pressure to accept terms they did not fully understand due to language barriers and a lack of access to legal advice.

 

The report says that many people found the monetary compensation inadequate to secure new land or rebuild their livelihoods. Land was often undervalued, and compensation for residential structures was calculated based on government rates that did not account for regional variations or actual rebuilding costs.

In September, the Uganda government took landowners who refused to move to court.

Spokespeople for Eacop, TotalEnergies and the Ugandan energy ministry did not respond to requests for comment from the Guardian.

Eacop has previously said it was “committed to world-class environmental and social compliance” and was carrying out land acquisition “in compliance with national laws and the applicable international standards”.

Jonathan Silver, a professor of urban geography at the University of Sheffield and co-author of the study, said the research aimed to show how large-scale infrastructure projects affected lives. “We cannot forget the lived experiences of those displaced,” he said. “We should pay attention to the ways in which projects such as Eacop cause a spectrum of harm.” 

A total of 6.5bn barrels of crude oil were discovered in western Uganda in 2006. According to an analysis by the Climate Accountability Institute, transporting, refining and burning oil would produce 379m tonnes of global carbon emissions over the 25-year operation of the pipeline.

The project, which is due to be completed next year, is expected to cost about $5bn (£3.87bn).

The researchers also found that authorities in Uganda had suppressed dissent about the project by affected people, activists and community-based organisations. People have been denied permits to hold peaceful protests, and where the assemblies have taken place, security forces have violently dispersed them.

As part of what activists call a government crackdown on protesters against Eacop, 11 environmental activists were charged with “common nuisance” and remanded after a rally in Kampala in February.

Dr Tom Ogwang, a senior lecturer in political economy of natural resource at Mbarara University of Science and Technology in Uganda, said it was important for concerns about the pipeline to be addressed. “If people feel they have been given a raw deal, then their hearts and minds will never be for that project,” said Ogwang, who has researched Eacop’s impacts. By Carlos Mureithi, Guardian/Yahoo News

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