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Sudan’s military ruler Gen. Abdelfattah Al-Burhan. [Photo courtesy]

PORT SUDAN – Sudan’s military ruler General Abdelfattah Al-Burhan on Sunday described countries that have hosted Rapid Support Forces (RSF) commander Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo as the latter’s “partners in crime” in the killing of the Sudanese people. 

In his speech marking 68th anniversary of Sudan’s independence, Al-Burhan said that any country that hosts a group that is hostile to the state and does not recognize the current government is considered an enemy of the state and has the right to take measures to protect its sovereignty and security. 

“The only way to stop the war is for the rebel militia to leave Al-Gezira State and the rest of Sudan,” he said in a televised address on the eve of the independence anniversary.

“They must also return all looted property, including the property of citizens and government assets, and evacuate the homes of citizens and government buildings,” he added.

The Sudanese leader said that any ceasefire that does not guarantee these conditions would be worthless, as the Sudanese people would not accept to live among “these killers and criminals and those who support them.”

He added that the roadmap to peace must include these demands.

“A peace that is incomplete or that violates the dignity and will of the Sudanese people will not be acceptable,” Al-Burhan said.

“The people have spoken, and they have joined the ranks of the resistance to defeat this aggression,” he added.

He said that the anniversary of independence is being marked with the RSF continuing to “destroy the country’s infrastructure, kill citizens, loot their property, occupy their homes, rape their women, and displace them from their villages and homelands.”

He accused the RSF of genocide and ethnic cleansing with the support of “traitors of the people and power seekers,” and with the backing of some regional and world powers. Sudan Post

Besides boosting maritime cooperation, New Delhi is looking at defence equipment sales, particularly in armoured vehicles. (Image: Pixabay) 

New Delhi: India is planning to deepen its defence cooperation with Tanzania to enhance its strategic presence in the western part of Indian Ocean, according to persons aware of the matter. 

Besides boosting maritime cooperation, New Delhi is looking at defence equipment sales, particularly in armoured vehicles. The initiatives align with India's broader strategy to augment its presence in the western Indian Ocean, a region vital for its maritime trade routes.

India’s army chief general Manoj Pande had met Tanzania's defence minister and senior members of its military during his October visit to the east African nation.  

“Considering the successful hosting of the Defence Expos twice in Dar es Salaam on 31st May 2022 and 2nd October 2023 which saw participation of several Indian defence companies; both sides expressed interest in expanding cooperation in the area of defence industry. The two leaders also expressed pleasure at the progress of cooperation between the two sides towards the capacity building of the Tanzanian forces as well as industry," said a joint statement during Tanzanian president Samia Suluhu Hassan’s visit to India in October. 

India's concerted efforts to engage with nations in this region, such as Tanzania and Kenya, underscore shared security concerns like piracy and illegal fishing. 

The maritime collaboration with Tanzania, including joint surveillance exercises and hydrographic surveys, reflects India's broader geopolitical strategy. The two sides held their joint exclusive economic zone surveillance exercise in July this year. 

The persons cited above stated that the number of Tanzanian defence personnel trained in India is likely to increase in the coming years as New Delhi looks to build up the country’s defence capabilities.

Queries mailed to the external affairs ministry and the Tanzanian High Commission in New Delhi remained unanswered till press time.

China is also an additional factor in India’s outreach to Tanzania as Beijing has traditionally been the African country’s top defence partner.  

India's ambitious plan to ramp up defence exports to $5 billion by 2025 makes it a top choice for Tanzania as it looks to diversify its defence partnerships and sources of military equipment. By Shashank Mattoo, Mint

 

Migrants© Getty

Gangsters are telling those wishing to make it to Britain to "hurry", and claim the controversial plan will make it "impossible". They also warn that anyone who makes the trip after the deal takes effect will be sent to the African country.

A Border Force source said: "It is a scare tactic. But it is clearly working because even in bitterly cold and dangerous conditions they are trying their best to come here." 

"It's shocking. There will be more deaths soon."

"The migrants have no idea - they risk their lives to come to Britain, not Rwanda."

The source added: "This shows the gangsters will use every trick in the book to keep this lucrative business model going.

"They can easily adapt, just like drug dealers."

"It is a criminal enterprise on a global scale."

Earlier this month, one person died and 66 people had to be rescued when a crowded boat ran into difficulties.

The tragedy underlines the importance of Rishi Sunak's efforts to "stop the boats", Downing Street said.

At least eight other asylum seekers died while attempting to make the perilous trip this year.

The Prime Minister saw off a Tory rebellion over the Rwanda bill but still faces a battle to get it through Parliament.

The legislation passed its first Commons hurdle with a majority of 44 but there will be further votes in the new year.  By Jonathan Walker, Matthew Davis, Daily Express

KHRC Executive Director Davies Malombe.[Samson Wire, Standard]

The Kenya Human Rights Commission (KHRC) has accused the government of deepening the culture of impunity and disregarding the rule of law and principles of good governance enshrined in the Constitution. 

KHRC says the debts have been a pipeline for oppressive policies by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and other lenders.

On the appointment of persons with questionable integrity to state and public offices, the report traces the origin of this problem to the elections of August 2022, where politicians with questionable integrity were cleared to contest for the General Election.

“This regime deepened this further by having more culprits appointed into state and public offices, contrary to Chapter 6 of the Constitution on Leadership and Integrity,” reads the report. 

It says the oppressive atmosphere extended to threats by the Executive against the media for their coverage of the administration’s misgovernance, severely undermining freedom of expression.

The commission notes that attempts to organize demonstrations against the government and the private sector in Kenya became virtually impossible in 2023, with severe consequences for those who dared to try.

“Between April and August 2023, we witnessed egregious violations, including arbitrary arrests, violent disruptions, illegal detentions, injuries, and even fatalities during protests against the Finance Bill, 2023, and the escalating cost of living.”

“The oppressive atmosphere extended to threats by the Executive against the media for their coverage of the administration's misgovernance, severely undermining freedom of expression,” reads the report.

The report also found that President William Ruto's regime did not honour its pledge of ending state capture but "doubled down" on it leading to the unfortunate control of Parliament and county assemblies.

The report also states that the Kenya Kwanza regime has denied constitutional commissions and independent offices the resources they need to function optimally and appointed compliant state officers like judges and commissioners to those critical positions.

"As a result, it has become untenable to oversee the Executive," reads the report.

The report says Kenya’s health system is in crisis, with the government's promised “universal health care” falling far short of expectations. It adds that the transformation of the National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF) into the Social Health Insurance Fund (SHIF) was merely a cosmetic change that did not translate into tangible improvements in service delivery.

"As 2023 draws to a close, the NHIF still owes private hospitals significant sums of money, running into billions of shillings," reads the report.

The commission says these hospitals, relied upon by millions of Kenyans and covered by government insurance, refuse to provide treatment until the outstanding bills are settled.

“There is no indication that the government intends to address this substantial debt promptly, resulting in the continued denial of critical healthcare to millions of Kenyans.”

Other indicators of the country’s deterioration include State capture and weakening of independent institutions, the violation of human rights and freedoms, the interference with devolution, the failure to implement the Constitution, and the lack of accountability and transparency. By Judah Ben-Hur, The Standard

 

 Wiper Leader Kalonzo Musyoka has encouraged Kenyans to maintain hope in the approaching New Year and unite against corruption and greed.

In his New Year’s message on Sunday, Kalonzo conveyed optimism, expressing his belief that Kenyans would diligently strive to rectify misguided policies in the country.

“As we welcome 2024, I wish my fellow Kenyans God’s blessings whether we are Christians, Muslims, or Hindus. All Kenyans, wherever you are here or abroad, please keep Hope Alive. We have only One Nation – our Motherland Kenya,” said Kalonzo.

The ex-Vice President noted that the upcoming year will mark a pivotal moment for Kenyans who endured both challenging and hard economic times, prompting the Opposition coalition to organize protests.

“Fellow Kenyans, as we bid farewell to 2023 a year that has been both challenging and at times overwhelming. Kenyans have lost their lives because of the Kenya Kwanza regime’s arrogant reaction to peaceful protests. They were overwhelmed to their graves. 2024, I believe, will be a crucial year, indeed, a watershed moment for all of us,” he said.

He criticized the Kenya Kwanza government for not swiftly implementing established measures to address the disaster caused by the El Nino rains in different regions of the country.

Kalonzo asserted that the allocation of funds from the National government to counties, aimed at protecting Kenyans from the El Nino threat, appeared to be unsuccessful, despite prior warnings from the Meteorological Department.

“The year has also seen the El Niño phenomenon visit us again. The elements of nature could not take orders from those in authority who denied its pending existence. The disbursement of funds to the counties seemed to be prevaricated. Those in control seemed confused, disorganized, and ultimately overwhelmed,” he said.

“Happy New Year and God’s Blessings I wish for all of you!” By Wangechi Purity, Capital News

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