By BBC

The prime minister’s due to hold an emergency response meeting later – called a Cobra meeting – following a weekend of unrest in parts of the UK.

Police responded to violent scenes in Rotherham, Middlesbrough and Bolton on Sunday alone – with more than 150 people known to have been arrested.

In a televised address yesterday, Keir Starmer said “people in this country have a right to be safe, and yet we’ve seen Muslim communities targeted, attacks on mosques”.

It all follows a stabbing attack in Southport last week, which left three children (aged six, seven and nine) dead. Five others were injured, along with two adults. False claims followed that the suspect – a 17-year-old born in Cardiff to Rwandan partners – was a refugee who arrived in the UK by boat in 2023 and unfounded speculation he was Muslim.

The boy, Axel Muganwa Rudakubana, has been charged with three counts of murder, 10 of attempted murder and one count of possessing a bladed article and is remanded in youth custody.

 By ABDI HALIM M. MUSA

In the heart of Somaliland, a nation once known for its resilience and unity, stands a leadership plagued by division, conflict, and a disregard for the well-being of its people. President Muse Behi, at the helm of the Kulmiye Party, has presided over a turbulent era marked by escalating tensions, failed governance, and a loss of control over regions like Sool and Sanaag. As the upcoming presidential election looms on November 13, 2024, it is crucial for voters to reflect on the impact of Behi's rule and consider the future of their nation.

One of the primary reasons for the failure of Bihi's administration lies in the lack of strategic governance. The inability to effectively manage and control territories like Las Anod and parts of Sool and Eastern Sanaag has exposed a significant governance gap, leading to unrest and instability in these regions and ultimately formed their own separate autonomy.

The mismanagement of resources under Bihi's leadership has further exacerbated the challenges faced by Somaliland. The failure to allocate resources efficiently and effectively has hindered the development and progress of the region, contributing to discontent among the populace.

The escalating unrest and discontent within Somaliland, especially in areas like Sool, Togdheer, Awdal, and Sanaag, are a direct result of the administration's failure to address the grievances of the population. The lack of inclusive governance and meaningful dialogue has fuelled tensions and undermined stability in the region.

The security concerns arising from the mismanagement of territories pose a significant threat to the overall stability of Somaliland. The failure to assert control and address security challenges has heightened the risk of conflict and further destabilization.

Bihi's administration has witnessed a gradual erosion of public trust due to perceived failures in governance and leadership. The inability to deliver on promises and effectively address pressing issues has weakened the confidence of the populace in the government.

The ineffective implementation of policies and strategies under Bihi's leadership has hindered the progress and development of Somaliland. The lack of coherent and sustainable policies has impeded growth and prosperity, leading to widespread disillusionment among the population.

The communication failures of the administration in addressing the concerns of the populace have further exacerbated the challenges faced by Somaliland. The lack of transparency and accountability has fuelled mistrust and hindered effective governance.

The economic instability resulting from the mismanagement of resources and lack of strategic planning has had far-reaching consequences for Somaliland. The failure to

stimulate economic growth and create opportunities has perpetuated poverty and hindered prosperity in the region.

The administration's handling of human rights concerns, especially in conflict-affected areas, has been a point of contention. Between December 2017 and December 2018, 28 journalists were arrested, although only 10 were prosecuted, and all those detained were ultimately released.

The failure to uphold human rights principles and protect vulnerable population has raised alarms among international observers and human rights organizations. The escalation and failures of Bihi's administration have had implications for Somaliland's

international reputation. The inability to address internal challenges and conflicts has tarnished the region's image on the global stage, undermining efforts towards recognition and legitimacy.

Tensions in Borama, Awdal Region, highlight growing discontent against Muse Behi's government. Mohamed Abib, an MP from Awdal, faced government efforts to strip his

parliamentary immunity due to his remarks on justice and representation. His supporters in Borama, chanting “Down with Muse,” protested vigorously, reflecting also with deep-seated grievances and calls for justice after the death of Commander Aynanshe and other local issues. The strong support for Abib underscores the broader regional dissatisfaction with the Behi's government actions and policies.

The Bihi administration's struggles extend beyond LasAnod, with a notable inability to address the recurring conflicts in the Togdheer region. Clan tensions have resurfaced,exacerbated by government inaction. The recent violence in the Ali Sahid area highlights the dire consequences of neglecting these deeply rooted conflicts. While scholars and clan leaders have managed to mediate and restore peace temporarily, the underlying issues remain unaddressed, leaving the potential for future unrest simmering just beneath the surface if not resolved the root causes.  

Similarly, the Sanaag region has witnessed an uptick in localized skirmishes, as the administration's inability to address underlying grievances has allowed these simmering

disputes to boil over. The lack of a comprehensive conflict resolution strategy has exacerbated the situation, leaving communities vulnerable and distrustful of the

government's capacity to maintain peace and security.

The perception of favouritism and nepotism in resource allocation has further complicated the landscape of governance under Behi. The accusations of selective treatment and inequitable development have only served to deepen societal divisions, fostering resentment among vulnerable communities.

This favouritism undermines the very principles of democracy and equity, leaving many feeling disenfranchised and disillusioned. In a nation built on the pillars of unity and cooperation, the lack of fair representation is a dangerous precedent that could threaten the social cohesion necessary for progress.

Moreover, the economic instability and high inflation rates that have persisted under Bihi's leadership have disproportionately impacted the livelihoods of communities in the conflict-affected areas. The inability to provide basic services and economic opportunities has exacerbated the grievances and sense of abandonment felt by these populations, further undermining the government's legitimacy.  

The Behi administration has been criticized for the mounting casualties and injuries sustained by the Somaliland armed forces, particularly in the context of the escalating

conflict in Lasanod and the broader regional tensions. Under Behi's presidency, Somaliland has reportedly lost control over most parts of Sool and Sanaag regions, now in the hands of other entities, signalling a worrying trend of territorial losses.

The Behi government has been accused of fostering an environment of injustice, discrimination, and nepotism, which has eroded public trust and confidence in the

administration. The Behi administration faces growing criticism regarding pervasive corruption and a lack of accountability within government agencies. 

 The failure to uphold ethical standards erodes public trust and perpetuates a culture of impunity. When citizens perceive their leaders as self-serving rather than public servants, the foundations of governance begin to crumble, leading to a disenchanted populace reluctant to engage with the political process.

This corruption not only hampers development but also poses a significant barrier to achieving the transparency and accountability that the people of Somaliland deserve.

The lack of economic opportunities and the bleak prospects for young people in Somaliland have contributed to a growing sense of disillusionment with Behi's leadership.

The failure to address the persistent high inflation rates has had a detrimental impact on the living standards of the most vulnerable segments of the Somaliland population.

The Behi administration's inability to effectively navigate Somaliland's external relations and maintain positive diplomatic ties has undermined the country's standing on the global stage.

The economic stagnation and the prospect of financial collapse under Behi's tenure represent a stark contrast to the relative prosperity and growth seen under previous

administrations. The failure of the Kulmiye Party, led by Behi, to deliver on its political program promises has eroded public confidence and trust in the ruling party.

The Behi administration's handling of regional and clan-based conflicts has contributed to the deepening of societal divisions and fragmentation within Somaliland.

The president's actions have been accused of stoking political conflicts that have brought the country to the brink of a potential disintegration. Allegations of mismanagement and improper land transactions, including the auctioning of public lands, have further fuelled public discontent.

The Behi administration's perceived contempt for the rule of law and its failure to ensure accountability have undermined the foundations of Somaliland's democratic institutions.

The upcoming November 2024 presidential election in Somaliland presents a critical juncture for the country, as voters will have the opportunity to chart a new course and reject the continued rule of President Behi. 

The path forward requires a renewed commitment to inclusive governance, conflict resolution, and equitable development that can heal the divisions and restore the unity that has long been the cornerstone of Somaliland's progress.

As Somaliland approaches this pivotal moment, the electorate must evaluate the Bihi administration's record and determine whether a change in leadership is necessary to

address the multitude of challenges facing the nation. The call to action is clear: reject the continuation of Behi's brutal system of governance, vote against his re-election, and pave the way for a new chapter of hope, stability, and progress.

Together, we have the power to shape our nation's destiny. Let us choose unity over division, hope over despair, and progress over stagnation. The time for change is now, and the future of Somaliland lies in the hands of its people. Opinion remains the writers

The Commonwealth Secretariat, Commonwealth Secretariat Headquarters Marlborough House Pall Mall, London, SW1Y 5HX, United Kingdom

The Arab League strongly condemned the attack that targeted a beach in the Somali capital, Mogadishu, which resulted in dozens of deaths and injuries.

Secretary-General of the Arab League, Ahmed Aboul Gheit said in a statement on Sunday, that, through this attack, the armed groups aim to weaken the federal government in Somalia and spread terror among civilians.

Aboul Gheit stressed the Arab League's consistent solidarity with Somalia in combating any threats to its security and stability, or works to undermine the progress achieved by the Somali government at all levels.

An armed group from the Somali Al-Shabaab movement, loyal to Al-Qaeda, resulted in a number of deaths and injuries yesterday after attacking Lido Beach in the Abdalaziz district of the capital, Mogadishu.