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Prosecutors said that artwork, African masks and heroin were also allegedly trafficked by the men. 

A Kenyan man accused in a multimillion-dollar operation to deal rhinoceros horns and ivory from elephant tusks, harming more than 100 endangered animals, arrived in New York Monday morning after being extradited to face charges of conspiracy to commit wildlife trafficking and other counts.

Mansur Mohamed Surur, who was arrested by Kenyan authorities in late July, is accused of being part of a crew that allegedly transported and smuggled 10 tons of elephant ivory (about £2.9 million worth) and more than 400 pounds of rhinoceros horn (about £2.5million worth) from animals in several countries in east Africa, according to an indictment charging Mr Surur and three others. 

Mr Surur, 60, who was extradited Sunday, pleaded not guilty through an interpreter at his arraignment and was ordered detained.

Authorities said 100 elephants and 35 rhinoceroses were illegally poached over a seven-year period beginning in 2012. The illegal merchandise procured by Mr Surur and his co-defendants originated in countries such as Uganda, Guinea and Senegal and were sent to buyers in the United States and southeast Asia, according to prosecutors. 

Artwork, including African masks, and heroin were also transported by the alleged traffickers, prosecutors said.

"The enterprise is allegedly responsible for the illegal slaughter of dozens of rhinos and more than 100 elephants, both endangered species," Acting US Attorney Audrey Strauss said in a statement.

Two of Mr Surur's co-defendants, Moazu Kromah and Amara Cherif, were previously arrested and extradited from Uganda and Senegal. Another defendant, Abdi Hussein Ahmed, is a fugitive.

Mr Surur, along with Mr Kromah and Mr Ahmed, allegedly interacted with a confidential source repeatedly to discuss potential ivory and horn deals. Law enforcement agents intercepted a package of rhinoceros horns sent to the source in 2018, items that were intended for a buyer believed to be in New York.

Mr Surur faces up to life in prison on the top count, conspiracy related to heroin trafficking.

The investigation was handled by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, the Drug Enforcement Administration and the US Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York 

Shayna Jacobs, The Independent

 

South Sudan member of parliament Bor Gatwech Kuany. Photo via Facebook

 

JUBA – A South Sudan lawmaker allied to the country’s Vice-president Taban Deng Gai has said the Transitional National Legislative Assembly (TNLA) formed in 2016 as part of a 2015 peace agreement is still legal and still have the legislative powers to function before its revitalization to include opposition lawmakers.

This comes after several members of the Revitalized Transitional Government of National Unity (R-TGONU) declined to appear before the TNLA following summon by the lawmakers. Last year, defense minister Angelina Teny refused to appear before lawmakers saying they don’t have legitimacy given the parliament has not been revitalized as part of a 2018 revitalized version of the 2015 peace agreement.

Last week, information minister Michael Makuei Lueth also declined to appear before the parliament also saying the lawmaking institution does not have any legal recognition since the peace deal has provided for its dissolution pending reconstitution.

However, MP Bor Gatwech Kuany, a member of the TNLA loyal to (former first vice president) vice president Taban Deng Gai says the revitalized peace agreement does not provide for the dissolution of the parliament, but for its extension arguing that because the current parliament is part of the upcoming parliament, it has legal recognition to exercise legislative activities.

“Article 1.14.2 stipulated that the TNLA shall be expanded to 550 members and then reconstituted according to power sharing ratios. There are three words that we need to consider in this article. First, the acronym TNLA is not connected with the word revitalized. Second, the agreement provides for only two things to happen with the current parliament (TNLA): expansion from 400 to 550 members and reconstitution.

“This means that, the current parliament doesn’t disappear. It get expanded and formed again. So whatever we have now at the moment, the law consider it as part of the next parliament according to this provision. 400 members of a parliament of 550 members can still take binding decisions, it is more than 2/3 majority. I therefore argue that the current parliament is legal and can therefore continue to function pending its expansion and reconstitution because the agreement doesn’t dissolve it entirely.”

He further accused unnamed members of President Salva Kiir’s cabinet of defiant to respect the legislature.

“The TNLA and CS [Council of States] that were reconstituted by the first agreement of 2015 remains in place. But some members of the executive that was rightly revitalized and came to existence without being vetted or approved by parliament remains selectively defiant to observe the authority of the current parliament alleging that it is illegal,” he said. - Sudans Post

WHAT'S THE MESSAGE? ODM leader Raila Odinga accompanied by former Starehe MP Maina Kamanda and other ODM officials after a church service at Soweto Catholic Church, Lower Savannah Nairobi, on January 17. Image: DOUGLAS OKIDDY

Former Prime Minister Raila Odinga is facing a massive dilemma to sustain his handshake with President Uhuru Kenyatta and maintain his support bases without jeopardising the Jubilee administration’s agenda.

The ODM leader is stuck between a rock and a hard place. Attacking his nemesis,  Deputy President William Ruto, who is the country’s second in command, without appearing to hit out at the President. 

Raila’s allies are mounting pressure on him to reassert his influence as the ‘poor people’s defender’, amid concerns he may have lost a chunk of his constituency to the DP with his hustler nation and wheelbarrow movement. 

He began the fresh onslaught with a swipe at the Teachers Service Commission for killing giant teachers union, Knut.

The ODM chief later hit out at county governments and the ministry of health over the nurses, clinical officers and lab technicians' strikes.

Raila has sustained the salvo against the Jubilee administration during his political meetings, swipes specifically targeting Ruto.

With barely 17 months to the next election, pundits argue at the ODM leader could be running out of time in his desire to appease his traditional support bases.

He has castigated the government over broken promises of laptops or tablets for Class 1 pupils, construction of stadiums and jobs for youth.

His allies have taken this criticism in stride, saying their handshake was meant to give President Kenyatta’s administration a conducive environment for business.

Siaya Senator James Orengo – a Raila close ally - also took a swipe at Uhuru, citing uncontrolled borrowing, violation of the law and disrespecting court orders.

Prof Macharia Munene, a political analyst, concluded that Raila’s attacks are a survival tactic to counter Ruto’s support wave ahead of 2022.

He argued that the ODM leader is trying to recover, “having been known as the fighter and that position is being taken away by Ruto.

“He has to regain the image of fighting for the underdog. It is a dicey situation for him. He is trying to respond to Ruto because the DP has stolen his thunder. It is about political survival,” the USIU don said.

He told the Star that Raila is desperate, largely because the ‘Stop Ruto’ machinations haven't worked well.

Munene observed that these developments are not healthy for the handshake, especially now that the President is saying he is in charge.

“This means all the problems are his. When Raila goes around saying things are terrible, then who is he saying is terrible?”

The USIU don said Raila has a way of reengineering himself, hence, people should not be surprised when he emerges stronger, saying it was the same with Ruto.

Political analyst Prof Edward Kisiangani agreed with Prof Munene that Raila is getting desperate.

“He is trying to talk like that so as to recover the ground that is now taken over by Ruto,” the analyst said.

“He wants to speak for the people, but they have moved on and think he is not genuine and is now working with somebody else.”

Kisiangani said the sentiments by the ODM leader are “political naivety”.

"Sometimes you’d think he is losing some memory. He doesn’t remember that government policy is articulated by Uhuru and all the people who work under the President articulate the same policy on behalf of Uhuru,” he said.

 

Kisiangani argued that when Ruto was campaigning in 2013 and 2017, the DP was not articulating his policies but “a collective government policy".

“The head of that government who provided the basis for that policy is Uhuru, who is the CEO. Even if Ruto did want the stadiums built and Uhuru supported the call, they’d be built.”

His take is that Ruto should be excused from the problems Jubilee encountered in the second term, citing among them the Covid-19 pandemic.

“Raila has been defending the government and has been acting as the chief spokesman. How can he turn round? I doubt his gimmicks will work. The ground he used to control has gone. It is difficult for anybody to believe him,” Kisiangani added.

He is trying to talk like that so as to recover the ground that is now taken over by Ruto
Political Analyst Edward Kisiangani

But Dr Charles Nyambuga, a communication expert from Maseno University, said that much as time is tight for Raila, he has room if he messages properly.

“The truth of the matter is that he is not in government. He is in opposition. Being in the opposition doesn’t mean being at war with the government.”

Dr Nyambuga holds that President Kenyatta and Ruto are the ones in government, “irrespective of the circumstances that they find themselves in".

“The final responsibility is not with the handshake but with those who are constitutionally bestowed with the power of ruling,” the don said.

He added that if Raila embarks on an aggressive campaign to counter Ruto, he has a chance of regaining his constituency.

“Ruto is very adept at propaganda. Raila needs to make Kenyans understand and know the truth. If he does an aggressive campaign, then he has a chance. He is late but he can catch up,” Nyambuga observed.

Ruto and his allies maintain that the Jubilee agenda, which Raila is criticising, was derailed by the handshake.

In a fightback, ODM has dismissed the notion that the opposition leader is the cause of Jubilee woes and the birth of the hustler movement’.

Party chairman John Mbadi said, “I don’t think there is anything inconsistent with what we are doing. When we went to the handshake, did we join the government? No.”

He said that the opposition only provided the ground for the government to function, adding that it should thus not be construed that they were part of it.

The Suba South MP said they have qualms with Ruto whom they feel “wants to run away from the mess he created in the Jubilee administration".

ODM is blaming Ruto for having a hand in the country’s bulging public debt – saying the country’s debt almost tripled between 2013 and 2017.

“Ruto was so much in the peak and caused the problem that we are in. Not a lot has been borrowed from 2018 to date despite the dire economic situation.”

“What we are grappling with is the debt that was taken between 2013 and 2017 and applied in unproductive infrastructure, expenditures like NYS, dams that don’t exist, and is now putting a lot of strain on our economy,” the Suba South MP added.

He further cited the Standard Gauge Railway – built at inflated costs - and the Last Mile Connectivity that he argued consumed a lot of resources.

“They were connecting electricity to people in grass-thatched houses yet the same households have no food, projects which were executed at the expense of the ability of the economy to pay,” Mbadi said.

The ODM chairman said Jubilee – and by extension Ruto - should not lose focus.

“It is not that we are running away from the handshake. There is no other alternative to the handshake in this country, we can’t run away from it,” Mbadi said. By Moses Odhiambo, The Star

 

United Kingdom Defence Secretary Wallace has committed to a joint approach to regional security challenges during a high-level meeting with Kenya Internal Cabinet Secretary Fred Matiangi at the start of his two-day visit to Kenya.

During the meeting he co-chaired with CS Matiangi under the third UK-Kenya Security Dialogue, the duo signed a pact to strengthen partnerships in pursuit of more stable region.

The UK Defence Secretary said the refreshed UK-Kenya Security Compact will allow the two governments to further deepen their relationship and tackle regional defence issues as ever closer partners.

“Kenya is a standard-bearer in this region for shared values with the United Kingdom, rule of law, democracy and security, its important that friends and allies support you in the task ahead, that when we face the common threat of Al shabaab, we work together to defeat that both there in Kenya, United Kingdom, International community and through the United Nations Mission in Somalia,” Wallace said.

The two leaders discussed ways to enhance coordination and collaboration in tackling Al Shabaab and demonstrating joint leadership on security challenges of international significance.

“The evolution of the Compact is testament to the responsiveness of our bilateral partnership, as we adapt to the changing nature of threats, in working together for the security of our two countries, East Africa and the wider world,” the UK Defence Secretary added.

Matiangi, on his part, noted that the Security Compact will see both countries strengthen their capacity to respond to various facets of global security challenges in a more formidable manner.

“Kenya has been on the forefront of the global war against terror and it is partnerships like these that make a difference, and the world a safer place to be in, this Security Compact will see both countries strengthen their capacity to respond to various facets of global security challenges in a more formidable manner. I look forward to working closely with the UK in achieving this goal.” Capital News

Hujjat al-Islam Sheikh Ibrahim Kikomo, one of the Shiite clerics active in Burundi, passed away. Photo AhlulBayt News Agency

 

AhlulBayt News Agency (ABNA): Hujjat al-Islam Sheikh Ibrahim Kikomo, one of the Shiite clerics active in Burundi, passed away.

The late Sheikh Ibrahim Kikomo was born in 1964 in the city of Rumge in Burundi in East Africa.

He completed his primary and secondary education in his hometown, and after receiving his diploma at the Islamic Cultural School, he began to study religious sciences. After completing this course, he emigrated to Sudan and studied at higher levels.

After returning from Sudan, he became interested to the religion of the AhlulBayt (a.s.) due to his studies and became a Shiite. This happened in 1990 and changed his destiny.

He was engaged in promoting the teachings of the Qur'an and Atrat in his country and established "Isna-Ashar Shiite Institute" with the help of his friends in 1999 and became the vice president of the institute.

Sheikh Ibrahim Kikomo was elected chairman of the Isna-Ashar Shiite Ulema Assembly and the AhluBayt (a.s.) Institute in 2004.

These activities continued for many years and unfortunately he infected with hepatitis C in 2019.

Sheikh Ibrahim Kikomo passed away on January 13, 2021 at the age of 57. -  AhlulBayt (a.s.) News Agency - ABNA

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