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Tanzania has submitted a request to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) asking partners to help finance a voluntary repatriation of Burundi refugees.

Tanzania’s Home Affairs Minister Hamad Yusuf Masauni made the appeal on Wednesday at the 73rd meeting of the UNHCR’s Executive Committee held in Geneva, Switzerland.

Mr Masauni argues that the political situation in Burundi has improved since President Evariste Ndayishimiye took over in 2020 and that refugees at Nyarugusu and Ndutu camps in Kigoma Region should return home.

For the plan to succeed, authorities will have to first win over refugees still sceptical of the repatriation, the minister said, as he presented the country’s reports on the situation of refugees, in a meeting chaired by UNHCR Commissioner General Filipo Grandi.

Since 2018, three years after the political impasse in Burundi led to a mass exodus of its citizens to neighbouring states including Tanzania, the two East African countries have been holding a series of meetings over the return of refugees, but to no avail.

Hundreds of Burundians are reluctant to go back home fearing for their security. In 2015, then president Pierre Nkurunziza ran for a third term after a disputed law change that removed the two-term limit. During the fracas, more than 400,000 citizens fled to Tanzania, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

According to Tanzanian government figures, 200,000 Burundians entered Tanzania through porous borders and are being hosted at designated refugee camps of Nyarugusu and Ndutu.

In 2018, Tanzania announced it would repatriate all Burundian refugees on its soil, but the exercise was postponed owing to the prevailing insecurity and political situation in Burundi at the time.

A year later, the two countries agreed in principle to embark on refugee repatriation but only 64,000 expressed their desire for repatriation from camps in northwestern Tanzania. The voluntary exercise took place in October 2019.

Statistics by Tanzania’s Home Affairs Ministry show there are still 136,221 Burundians at refugee camps in the country. This is after the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) issued a statement that said returnees should not be forcefully returned but should only go home voluntarily. - EMMANUEL ONYANGO, The EastAfrican

A Nairobi High Court has dropped charges against 5 accused persons in the Ksh 588 million graft case facing former Kiambu Governor Ferdinand Waititu.

The five who were employees of the Kiambu County Government had been charged with willful failure to comply with the procurement procedures prompting them to move to the High Court.

The five discharged are Zacharia Mbugua, Joyce Musyoka, Simon Kangethe, Anselm Gachukia and Samuel Mugo in the Ksh 588 million graft case facing former Kiambu Governor.

Through their lawyer Isaac Owuor the five had moved to court earlier in the year seeking to have their charges dropped.

In a judgment by Justice Esther Maina, the court found that the prosecution and EACC are prohibited from charging the five.

This now leaves Waititu, his wife Susan Wangari and five in the graft case.  By Sarafina Robi, KBC

Photo Courtesy DAily Mail

Asylum seekers facing removal to Rwanda could have their claims processed in as little as three weeks from arrival, the High Court heard today - as more migrants were pictured arriving in Dover. 

The charity Asylum Aid has brought a legal challenge against the Home Office, with judges told that the procedure is 'seriously unfair'.

In April, then-home secretary Priti Patel signed what she described as a 'world-first agreement' to deport some asylum seekers to the east African nation in a bid to deter migrants from crossing the Channel.

However, the first deportation flight - due to take off on June 14 - was grounded amid a series of legal challenges against individual removals and the policy as a whole.

 
The High Court today heard a challenge against the government's Rwanda policy. Pictured: Migrants arriving at Dover today 
The High Court today heard a challenge against the government's Rwanda policy. Pictured: Migrants arriving at Dover today © Provided by Daily Mail

Smugglers are charging migrants up to £2,800 each - as total to cross in four years passes 75,000 

Migrants are paying people smugglers up to £2,800 per person to reach the UK amid a shortage of boats, according to new reports today. 

Even so, the issues do not seem to be holding back the tide of crossings, with another 800 migrants making the perilous journey across the English Channel yesterday. 

The latest arrivals bring the total so far this year to 36,463 people in 899 boats - an average of 41 people per vessel.

It also means more than 75,000 migrants have arrived in Britain after crossing the Channel since current records began four years ago.  

Charlotte Kilroy KC, for Asylum Aid, told the High Court in London today that the process is 'highly abbreviated' and lacks safeguards.

Ms Kilroy said in written submissions: 'It is intended, absent delays introduced by legal challenges, to be capable of completion 'end to end', i.e. from start to removal, within two-three weeks.

'The procedure is seriously unfair and gives rise to a real risk that individuals may be removed from the jurisdiction without having had effective access to legal advice and thus to the courts.'

The court heard that after a notice of intent is issued, asylum seekers are given seven days' notice of their planned removal to Rwanda, which is increased to 14 days if the person is not in detention.

The Home Office will then make a decision, which may be accompanied by the formal removal direction that requires five working days' notice before the proposed removal date, judges later heard.

'There is a real problem with not giving people enough time to put their full case which has a chance of succeeding,' said Ms Kilroy. 

'Seven, or even 14 days, is far too short a period to afford an effective opportunity to gather evidence and make representations on the wide range of complex issues raised,' she continued in written submissions.

Extensions are possible, the barrister argued, but 'individuals are not informed that they may seek extensions, there is no policy or guidance to case workers on granting them, and they are granted for short periods on a restrictive basis, if at all'. 

 
In April, then-home secretary Priti Patel signed what she described as a 'world-first agreement' with the East African nation (pic - scenes at Dover today) 
In April, then-home secretary Priti Patel signed what she described as a 'world-first agreement' with the East African nation (pic - scenes at Dover today) © Provided by Daily Mail/Photo Courtesy
 
However, the first deportation flight - due to take off on June 14 - was grounded amid a series of legal challenges against individual removals and the policy as a whole
However, the first deportation flight - due to take off on June 14 - was grounded amid a series of legal challenges against individual removals and the policy as a whole© Provided by Daily Mail

The Home Office has argued that seven days will be 'sufficient' in many cases and that individuals and their solicitors can request extensions.

'It is not an 'accelerated' process or a 'mirror' of any other system,' Edward Brown KC, for the department, said in written arguments.

He continued: 'The process is designed to determine, without delay, the issue of admissibility and possible removal to Rwanda, whilst giving sufficient opportunity to the individual to make representations in relation to that decision.

'Any notionally longer standard time period, none having been identified, would inevitably disrupt the balance with other critical factors, such as the fact of immigration detention and the wider public interest in asylum, immigration and border control.'

'The time periods are flexible and adequate to the procedure in question,' he added.

Mr Brown later said in written arguments: 'The relevant question is whether the period, including any extension, is sufficient for the purpose in question. The evidence demonstrates that it is.'

 
A group of people thought to be migrants walk through the Border Force compound in Dover
A group of people thought to be migrants walk through the Border Force compound in Dover© Provided by Daily Mail

'In many cases, seven days will be sufficient, particularly if an applicant chooses to make no representations ... In more complex cases, a longer period may be necessary,' the barrister added.

Last month, several asylum seekers - along with the Public and Commercial Services union (PCS) and groups Care4Calais and Detention Action - told judges at the High Court that Rwanda is an 'authoritarian state' which 'tortures and murders those it considers to be its opponents'.

However, Home Office lawyers argued that the Rwandan authorities have given 'detailed assurances' over the processing of asylum claims and the ongoing treatment of individuals.

The hearing before Lord Justice Lewis and Mr Justice Swift is due to finish on Friday, with judgment in both cases expected at a later date. Rory Tingle, Home Affairs Correspondent For Mailonline , Source-Daily Mail

 

DAR ES SALAAM, Oct. 14 (Xinhua) -- Wildlife experts in Tanzania have embarked on a project aimed at controlling poaching and the growing trend of wildlife-human conflicts, a senior official said on Friday.

The Minister for Natural Resources and Tourism Pindi Chana said wildlife experts have launched a collaring of wild animals in Mikumi, Ruaha and Julius Nyerere national parks to protect them from poachers and to trace them before they raided farms and residential areas in villages adjacent to the parks.

Speaking at the launch of the project in Mikumi National Park, Chana said the collaring will target elephants, lions, leopards, wild dogs and giraffes with the aim of providing early warnings in case the wild animals were hunted by poachers or they strayed from the national parks.

She said the collaring of the wild animals will also help boost the conservation of the animals that are on the brink of extinction, adding it will also help in controlling poaching, illegal hunting, and the identification of available pastures for the animals.

The collars include Global Positioning System and Global System for Mobile Communications tracking devices that are placed around the animals' necks to monitor their movements and behavior as well as to assist with conservation actions.

She said experts have been drawn from the Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute and the Tanzania National Parks. - Xinhua

Director of Public Prosecutions Noordin Haji. Photo Courtesy Daily Nation

 

Lawyers have called for a review of the evidence prosecutors say is insufficient to secure a conviction as they gave Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) Noordin Haji three days to disclose reasons for his withdrawal of corruption cases involving President William Ruto’s allies. 

Questioning the motive of the withdrawals, the Law Society of Kenya (LSK) yesterday said it would institute private prosecutions of the individuals should Mr Haji fail to provide concrete reasons for letting them off the hook.

“The DPP must give an explanation, failure to which we will review evidence in the cases and proceed with private prosecution. The DPP ought to resubmit the investigating files and seal the gaps but not withdraw cases,” it said in a statement.

LSK said it would take legal action if it does not get a response from Mr Haji “so as to avert the abuse of the prosecutorial powers donated to him by Kenyans through the Constitution”.

The society suggested that the withdrawal of the high-profile cases could be a result of the bad blood between the DPP and former Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI) boss George Kinoti.

“The LSK is aware of the frosty relationship between the two offices and the sustained efforts by the DCI to prosecute cases without the consent of the DPP,” LSK President Eric Theuri said.

Addressing journalists in Nairobi, Mr Theuri said Mr Haji must have been ordered by the previous regime to institute criminal charges against Dr Ruto’s allies or is being directed by the new administration to drop the cases.

He added that Kenyans’ trust and confidence in Mr Haji would be eroded should he fail to disclose the reasons for withdrawing the cases against former Kenya Power bosses Ben Chumo and Ken Tarus, Cabinet secretary nominees Aisha Jumwa and Mithika Linturi and former Samburu governor Moses Lenolkulal. 

Mr Theuri said LSK wants to be told why the DPP made the decision to charge the individuals in the first place.

“If the cases are being withdrawn for lack of evidence, then the DPP must take responsibility and explain how the decision to charge was arrived at,” he said.

The LSK president added that some of the people whose charges have been dropped “were arrested in somewhat dramatic circumstances with media press releases”.

The discontinuation of charges has been done silently without press releases, he said.

“We are alarmed by the recent decisions by the DPP as they point to two disturbing scenarios; that the prosecutions were mounted for ulterior purposes whose end has been achieved or overtaken by events, or that the DPP has withdrawn the cases to aid an ulterior motive. The DPP owes the country an explanation,” Mr Theuri added.

He challenged the courts handling corruption cases to insist on prosecutors providing reasons for withdrawing them.

“We call on the Judiciary, especially the magistrates handling the cases, to insist on the DPP providing credible and cogent reasons before allowing the discontinuation of the charges. This is to assert the independence of the Judiciary and prevent the courts from being used as an arena for settling scores and abuse of judicial time and resources,” the LSK president said.

Mr Theuri was accompanied by LSK Vice Chairman Faith Odhiambo and the LSK Council members.

They said the spate of withdrawal of criminal cases portends great danger to the rule of law and administration of justice. 

“Before any prosecution commences, the DPP reviews the file under the decision to charge guidelines and only gives approval if investigations reveal a probable case against the suspect,” they said.  By Joseph Wangui, Daily Nation

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