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Alcohol manufacturers have opposed the move by the government to force them to pay excise duty in advance, stating it will spur the production of illicit drinks.

The Alcoholic Beverages Association of Kenya (Abak) said compelling legal manufacturers to pay excise duty within 24 hours upon removal of goods from the stockroom is a policy proclamation that will punish innocent players due to failures in managing illicit alcohol.

They said that while the proposal, which was not taken through public participation and was only inserted in the Finance Bill, 2023 by the National Assembly’s Finance Committee, was meant to help prevent the trade of illicit alcohol, it is more likely to end up promoting it.

Abak Chairman Eric Githua said in a statement on Friday that the introduction of the provision was unnecessary as the current model, where manufacturers remit the tax after the reconciliation of sales, is working.

Excise duty is a consumption tax charged at the point of consumption. In the alcohol industry, the product passes through a value chain comprising distributors and outlets before it is consumed.

“Our members have remained compliant in remitting excise duty, playing their part in building Kenya’s economy even in the current tough economic times,” Mr Githua said.

“Implementing the advance payment effectively is a counterproductive, unperceptive move that will hurt legal manufacturers debilitatingly and benefit illicit alcohol dealers who do not pay taxes, anyway.”

The proposal was picked up by the Finance Committee after a submission by the Illicit Alcohol Prevention Taskforce.

Abak argued that the proposal ought to have been subjected to public participation as the law demands that they make major changes to their ways of working, yet it was not in the original Bill. - Agnes Maluki, The Standard

Gen. Laraka Machar Turoal. [Photo courtesy]

JUBA, JUNE 25, 2023 (SUDANS POST) – South Sudan opposition commander and leader of the SPLA-IO Kitgwang faction Gen. Simon Gatwech Dual has relieved the group’s chief of staff, Gen. Laraka Machar Turoal, before demoting and expelling him from the rebel movement. 

In the order dated June 24, 2023, Gen. Gatwech stated that his chief of staff travelled to the Kenyan capital Nairobi to meet General Paul Malong Awan, leader of the South Sudan United Front/Army, without his knowledge.

“1st Lt. Gen. Laraka Machar Turoal, the Chief of Staff for SPLA-IO KD went to Nairobi and met with SSUF/A leader Gen. Paul Malong Awan without knowledge from the office of Chairman and Commander in Chief of SPLM/A (IO) KD,” he said.

 

Gatwech also alleged that he has information that General Laraka also has daily communication with the deputy director of general intelligence agency General Gregory Deng Kuac who is also a brother-in-law to President Salva Kiir Mayardit, and also with First Vice President Riek Machar in April.

“[He] had a daily communication with Maj. Gen Gregory Deng Kuac, the Deputy Director General of the General Intelligence Bureau of the National Security Service (NSS) and a brother-in-law of President Salva Kiir Mayardit,” Gatwech said. 

“On 20th April 2023, he also made a surprise phone connection call with Dr. Riek Machar Teny online without first to notify the Chairman and Commander in Chief of SPLM/A (IO) KD on what prompt the phone connection and immediately, the connection was switch off by the SPLM/A (IO) KD Leader,” he added.

The top opposition commander further alleged that General Laraka “has built a concrete house in Kampala through the bribery money from Juba” and further stated that Laraka was undermining efforts he said his group has made with friends. 

“He has abandoned the cause of the struggle cheaply for his own personal interest and give out vital information to the Juba regime [and he has no effective communication with the office of the chairman and commander in chief of the SPLM/SPLA (IO) KD,” he said.

Gatwech concluded his order that Laraka has “committed a serious offense” which he said is punishable under the SPLA Act of 2009 that the SPLA-IO Kitgwang amended in 2022.Sudan's Post

 
Mombasa UDA supporters running away from teargas lobbed at a hall on June 24, 2023. 

Chaos ensued at a United Democratic Movement (UDA) meeting in Mombasa on Saturday, June 24, after rival groups battled to control the party's regional offices. 

The meeting was cut short after both leaders arrived with their supporters to participate in the grassroots mobilisation exercise organised by UDA Secretary General, Cleophas Malala.  

Security officers were forced to intervene to disperse the rival groups before the chaos escalated. Reports alleged that notable leaders at the event were whisked away to safety as the two crowds clashed

After calm was restored, Malala confirmed that the clashing factions strode to the meeting in the company of Nyali MP Mohammed Ali and his East Africa Legislative Assembly counterpart, Hassan Omar. The latter also serves as the UDA vice chairperson. 

"We arrived and found two factions fighting over leadership. As a party, we advocate for democracy. Let everyone campaign and bring people to the party," Malala urged the duo to reconcile their differences. 

"However, as a party we will be neutral in picking regional leaders. During grassroots elections, we shall look at who registered more members to join UDA," he insisted. 

He, however, condemned both leaders, asking them to respect UDA party principles and ideologies. Malala vowed to convene a meeting to address the power wrangles pitting Mohamed, a former investigative journalist, and Hassan Omar, who served as Mombasa senator from 2013 to 2017.

On Saturday, June 3, the UDA Secretary General encountered a hostile crowd in Marsabit County during a grassroots mobilisation exercise.

Leadership wrangles between two rival groups also necessitated the chaos. However, a contingent of police officers was deployed to restore calm to the event. 

Malala was later jeered by the youth forcing the meeting to end prematurely. 

"Kindly move away in respect of this meeting. We know you Marsabit people are peaceful people," Malala pleaded with the residents.

"I beg Marsabit leaders, don't fight one another because the people already elected you. As the Party Secretary General, I will be neutral. This issue of shouting will not help any candidate," he added as the jeers overshadowed his pleas. 

President William Ruto, UDA party leader, has yet to respond to the chaos that has disrupted the grassroots mobilisation exercise. UDA embarked on nationwide campaigns to bolster their numbers ahead of the 2027 General Election. By GEOFFREY LUTTA , Kenyans.co.ke

Interior Cabinet Secretary Kithure Kindiki before the National Assembly’s Departmental Committee on Administration and Internal Security on June 20, 2023.
 
PHOTO KITHURE KINDIKI  

Interior CS Kithure Kindiki was on Sunday, June 25, handed the lead role in fighting small arms and light weapons within the Great Lakes region and the Horn of Africa.

A statement by the Ministry of Interior indicated that Kindiki was elected unanimously into the new role by representatives of the organisation’s 15 member states. 

Interior Principal Secretary Raymond Omollo, who represented the country in the Democratic Republic of Congo, noted that the new role effectively expands the country’s scope of responsibilities in the efforts to stop the illicit arms trade.

Further, the operation is expected to foster sustainable peace and security in the region.

 
KITHURE KINDIKI

“Kenya pledges unconditional support and commitment to this cause and I am certain that the role that the member states have assigned us today will make us even more aggressive in the fight against this menace,” the statement read in part.

The Council is comprised of ministers responsible for Internal Security in the member states. PS Omollo also highlighted the government's priorities indicating the prime focus on participative leadership in reducing the availability of illicit arms.

“We will strive to be a true partner who will not only lead by example but also foster an environment of collaboration, growth, and collective success," Omollo added.

He added that the government is planning to promote innovative approaches to address the root cause of the vice - which has been exacerbated across various counties in the region.

In its proposals, Kenya will seek to leverage the power of sharing resources and expertise to step up disarmament operations and implement innovative security solutions tailored to community needs. 

“We believe that in a holistic approach encompassing disarmament, demobilisation, and reintegration efforts, as well as robust community-based initiatives."

"We intend to enhance coordination, regional organisations, and international partners to bolster our collective efforts to improve information-sharing and detect, prevent, and respond to the illicit trade,” Omollo noted.

Prior to the appointment, Kenya deputised DRC as chair of the Council of Ministers (CoM), the supreme organ that provides Regional Centre on Small Arms and Light Weapons (RECSA) with the necessary policy guidance.

Among Kindiki’s first assignments is to push for the elevation of the council's influence in Africa by fostering peace and security initiatives.

"The 15 member states now want Kenya to officially submit a request to the African Union (AU) General Assembly to consider designating the organisation as an AU specialized agency on matters of small arms and light weapons," the statement read in part. By Brian Kimani, Kenyans.co.ke

The nation stands the risk of not achieving the HIV-AIDS target by 2030 due to inadequate investment in the proven strategies, the Director-General of the Ghana AIDS Commission, Dr Kyeremeh Atuahene, has said.

“In fact, Ghana is way behind the 2020 target of 90-90-90. Between 2019 and 2022, the country was only able to progress by less than 10 percentage points, and at the current rate of progress, we are unlikely to achieve the 90-90-90 targets by 2030, by which time we should rather achieve the global target of 98-98-98 and end AIDS,” he added. 

The D-G said the HIV pandemic control remained unachieved in three project regions and the country as a whole.

The regions are Western, Western North and Ahafo. Dr Atuahene was speaking at a USAID “Strengthening the care continuum project” at its closeout meeting in Takoradi in the Western Region. 

The programme was attended by health managers from the three regions who discussed interventions, strategies and achievements in the areas of care identification, active linkage to treatment and optimisation, among others.

Concerns

Dr Atuahene expressed concerns over the fact that although many African countries had achieved the 2025 target of 95-95-95, the nation was yet to even achieve the 90-90-90 targets.

“Many factors account for our inability to achieve these targets, it is quite obvious that those countries have enjoyed huge combined resources from Global Fund and PERFAR for more than 20-years. 

“The estimated funds available for the national HIV response for the next three years is just 33 per cent of the needed fund for the period,” he said.

Dr Atuahene, however, said that the government was evaluating all available options to address the yawning funding gap, adding that the commission was aggressively embarking on a resource mobilisation drive.

He further said that the commission would continue to explore innovative financing options, including establishing public private partnerships.  

Effort

The USAID/Ghana Mission Director, Kimberly Rosen, commended the government for its continued effort to end HIV/AIDS as a public health threat in the country by 2030. 

“Over the past four years, PERFAR has supported the government to test more than 46,000 individuals, diagnosed more than 18,000 HIV-positive people and initiated 17,000 antiretroviral therapy courses,” she said.

Ms Rosen said that the US partnership with Ghana had made some impact within the first three years of the implementation of the USAID Care Continuum project which covered about 30,700 people with HIV services.

The Chief of Party, USAID Care Continuum Project, Dr Henry Ajewi-Narh Nagai, said over the past seven years, “we have worked with our collaborators to improve health outcomes in the three beneficiary regions and the country at large”. By Dotsey Koblah Aklorbortu, Graphine Online

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