Summary
- The gathering at the Hall of the Law School of Tanzania (LST), was graced by High Court Judge, Asina Omar, who also serves at the Temeke One Stop Judicial Centre
The government is likely to take the case to the UK Supreme Court, further putting on hold any deportation plans. The Court of Appeal on Thursday ruled that the UK government's plan to send asylum seekers to Rwanda was unlawful as the African nation could not be considered a safe third country.
Three judges in London said that "unless deficiencies" in Rwanda's asylum system were corrected, "removal of asylum seekers to Rwanda will be unlawful."
They agreed with migrants and campaigners who brought the case that the UK government could not guarantee that asylum seekers sent to Rwanda would not be deported to the country from which they were fleeing.
"The deficiencies in the asylum system in Rwanda are such that there are substantial grounds for believing that there is a real risk that persons sent to Rwanda will be returned to their home countries, where they faced persecution or other inhumane treatment," said the judges.
A majority of judges were not convinced by Rwanda's assurances, saying that although made in good faith the evidence they presented "does not establish that the necessary changes had by then been reliably effected or would have been at the time of the proposed removals.
"In consequence, sending anyone to Rwanda would constitute a breach of Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights" which states that no one shall be subjected to torture, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, they added.
The Rwandan government told AFP that it remained committed to the plan.
"While this is ultimately a decision for the UK's judicial system, we do take issue with the ruling that Rwanda is not a safe country for asylum seekers and refugees," said government spokeswoman Yolande Makolo.
Makolo insisted that Rwanda was "one of the safest countries in the world" and said "we have been recognised by the UNHCR and other international institutions for our exemplary treatment of refugees".
Former prime minister Boris Johnson brought in the proposal to try to tackle record numbers of migrants crossing the Channel from northern France by small boats.
But it triggered a wave of protests from rights groups and charities, while last-gasp legal challenges successfully blocked the first deportation flights last June.
Several individuals who arrived in small boats, and organisations supporting migrants, brought a case to the High Court in London, arguing that the policy was unlawful on multiple grounds, including the assessment of Rwanda as a safe third country.
Two High Court judges in December dismissed the claims, saying its only remit was "to ensure that the law is properly understood and observed, and that the rights guaranteed by parliament are respected".
The claimants - 10 asylum seekers from Syria, Iraq, Iran, Vietnam, Sudan and Albania, plus the charity Asylum Aid - then took their case to the Court of Appeal.
The government is likely to take the case to the UK Supreme Court, further putting on hold any deportation plans.
"Rather than treating human beings like cargo it can ship elsewhere, it (the government) should be focusing on ending the hostile environment towards refugees and asylum seekers," she added.
Tackling asylum claims has become a political headache for the ruling Conservative government in London, despite its promise to "take back control" of the country's borders after Britain's departure from the European Union.
More than 11,000 people have already crossed the Channel from northern France this year, while the backlog of asylum claims being processed has reached record levels.
Johnson's short-lived successor Liz Truss and the incumbent Rishi Sunak have backed the Rwanda deal, which aims to send anyone deemed to have entered the UK illegally since January 1 to the African nation.
Sunak and his interior minister Suella Braverman have both said urgent action is needed to break smuggling gangs and to prevent further tragedies in the Channel.
An impact assessment report released this week estimated the plan will cost £169,000 ($210,000) per person, but that most of those costs would be recouped by not having to accommodate the claimants. The New Arab Staff & Agencies
On June 16, Tricia Sinclair completed the 250km five-day running feat called Ultra X Tanzania, which saw her traverse 3,700m up Mount Kilimanjaro.
“I kind of went into it actually not even knowing if I would physically be able to finish the whole thing,” the 37-year-old from Twickenham, London, told the PA news agency.
“Obviously I’d done the training and was hoping for the best, but I’ve never run that far before.”
Despite never running “anything more than a marathon”, the 37-year-old was the 10th overall female – with a time of 37.01 hours – which was based on overall time taken to complete the feat.
Ms Sinclair served in the army for 14 years between 2008 and 2022, an experience she said she will “always be grateful for”.
She now works as the director of fitness for charity REORG, which helps rehabilitate veterans, military and emergency services personnel through functional fitness and jiu-jitsu.
Through the challenge, she hoped to raise £30,000 to allow 100 veterans and military and emergency services personnel to go through the charity’s 60 fitness programme – which uses cross-fit to improve health and wellbeing.
When previously speaking to PA, she said: “The idea of leaving the service is massive, it’s so daunting, it’s petrifying, because the idea of transferable skills and surviving in the civilian world is massive.
“My transition has been made so much easier because first of all, REORG offered me a job as a full-time member of staff, which has been amazing because it is surrounded around fitness, which I am massively passionate about, and it’s supporting people that I’ve been working with for the past 14 years.”
Ms Sinclair said the sense of community on the ultra-marathon was her favourite aspect.
“Day two came and there was a lot more elevation and that was when I really started to see the support of the other runners,” she said.
“There was so much incline, which meant that you had to walk quite a bit of it.
“I had a bit of a bad right knee and I didn’t take any poles with me as I didn’t really know the benefit of using them and one of the girls that I was running with gave me one of her poles and we pretty much ran the whole of day two together.”
The kindness of those taking part in the ultra-marathon was also demonstrated when a group of South African runners sang “happy birthday” to Ms Sinclair on her special day – which fell on the first day of the event.
“That was really cute. Then, I think somebody told the race organisers and they mentioned it in the evening and sang me ‘happy birthday’ as well, which was really sweet,” she said.
Ms Sinclair’s friends and family also sent her cards so she would have something to open while in Tanzania.
Her dad – Michael George Sinclair, 60 – was also there to greet her at the finish line.
“A whole wave of emotions came over me, I couldn’t believe what I’d just done – it was definitely one of the best experiences of my whole entire life,” she said.
“Dad was so proud and said this has inspired him to to sign up for a half marathon and one of the main reasons I wanted to do this was to inspire people to push themselves out of their comfort zone.”
Ms Sinclair documented the ultra-marathon using a GoPro and particularly wanted to “capture the bits where I’m absolutely hanging out”.
“It’s funny because on the first day, I was using the GoPro loads and was running with it a lot because I had bags of energy,” she said.
“By day three, even just getting that GoPro out of my bag was such a hindrance – but I still caught a lot.
“The last day especially was the hardest for me, so I pretty much had the GoPro in my hand the whole day.”
She described the ascent up Mount Kilimanjaro on day three as “savage”.
“I spent about five-and-a-half hours just stomping uphill and I was pretty much alone for most of that day,” she said.
“Then there was a lot of downhill, so I think that day took me seven-and-a-half hours to complete.”
However, she added: “The scenery, the locals were absolutely amazing – they were cheering us on every single day.”
Day four consisted of Ms Sinclair running in the pitch black, with a headtorch on for several hours, but also being supported by a group of fellow female runners who came up with a game plan to get them through it.
With Ms Sinclair’s fundraising target yet to be met and her page still live, she said she has plans to take on another challenge.
“I’ve actually been invited to go to the Ultra X championships in June of next year, so I might think of doing that,” she said.
“But I also like the idea of potentially doing an Ironman as well because I like the fact that its got three disciplines in it.”
Ms Sinclair’s fundraising page can be found here: https://www.justgiving.com/page/patricia-sinclair-1683631836730 By
PalmPay, a pioneering Africa-focused fintech platform, is celebrating a significant landmark in its journey, marking 25 million users on its app and an extensive network of 500,000 mobile money agents and 300,000 merchants in its payments ecosystem. This rapid growth within just four years of its market entry in Nigeria is testament to the company's robust strategy centered on offering secure, user-friendly and inclusive financial services.
Sofia Zab, Global CMO, PalmPay: "We are proud to be a driving force of financial inclusion and cashless payment adoption in Nigeria. PalmPay's growth validates our approach and illustrates the increasing demand for innovative fintech solutions that address the unique needs of Africa's underserved population."
PalmPay's user-friendly application simplifies digital transactions, making them swift and convenient. This has driven a shift in consumer behaviour from cash to digital payments. Today, the company processes more than $5 billion per month. The PalmPay app offers a comprehensive suite of financial services that empower its customers with tools to manage their finances in one place.
This week, the company is launching its savings service, which include a 20% annual interest savings plan available to all users. The fintech also provides banking services for businesses, equipping them with dedicated apps, web portal and POS. PalmPay's efforts in promoting financial inclusion have been notably impactful, with around 30% of its users stating that their first-ever financial account was created on the app.
Its expansive network of mobile money agents help users deposit and withdraw money and guide consumers on how to use the PalmPay app. Its agents also serve consumers who do not have access to smartphones by transacting on their behalf, thereby extending access to PalmPay's services to millions of additional people.
The company's success in Nigeria has been propelled by its proprietary payment infrastructure, which offers unmatched reliability in a market that has long grappled with unstable financial systems. The platform boasts a 99.5% 10-second transaction success rate, distinguishing PalmPay in a highly competitive fintech space.
"PalmPay is more than a digital wallet - we are building a comprehensive platform to offer consumers all the tools they need to thrive financially. As we move forward, our aim is to become Africa's financial superapp. ", added Zab. "Our partners benefit from our robust payment infrastructure and data-driven approach, which enables us to connect their offerings directly to their target customers, fostering mutual growth within our digital ecosystem."
The company's next strategic step is to bridge the gap between consumers and businesses by digitising merchant payments. PalmPay is onboarding tens of thousands of offline retailers every month, many of whom are spurred to join the platform following requests from its customers who want to be able to pay with transfer.
Chika Nwosu, Managing Director, PalmPay Nigeria: "The consumer base has now become one of the major driving forces of wider cashless adoption in the Nigerian payments ecosystem. We see an enormous potential in digitising payments for the retail and informal economy, which reduces their cost of doing business and helps them build the digital track record to qualify for credit and other financial services."
Looking ahead, PalmPay is extending its operations to more countries and plans to offer cross-border transactions in future. The company is already piloting services in Ghana and is preparing launch plans for several other African markets. Pie Kamau, Africa Tech
The National Assembly Health Committee is next week, expected to launch a public inquiry into fraud that has been reported at the National Hospital Insurance Fund (NHIF).
There has been public outrage over fraudulent activities at the national health insurer after claims rogue NHIF bosses have been colluding with some private hospitals to defraud Kenyans.
The chairman of the committee Robert Pukose raised concerns that rogue officials at NHIF, in collaboration with hospitals, defrauded Kenyans.
Pukose said the committee will convene next week to establish the terms of reference for the inquiry, and invite all relevant stakeholders to present their views on fraud reported at the national insurer.
"We, as a committee, cannot turn a blind eye to the misappropriation of public resources within NHIF. The only path to uncover the truth behind the NHIF crisis is through a public inquiry," said Pukose.
Speaking on Wednesday during an interactive meeting with top NHIF management, Pukose said the rogue employees defraud Kenyans through unsubstantiated and fictional claims.
“The only way to salvage the deteriorating state of the fund is to launch a comprehensive investigation that may result in significant personnel changes at the NHIF,” added the chair.
The committee’s move is taken a week after Health CS Susan Nakhumicha ordered investigations into the scandal.
Ms Nakhumicha directed the NHIF board, KMPDC and Pharmaceutical Board of Kenya, and Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC) to carry out a thorough investigation following allegations that employees of NHIF coax hospitals to steal money from innocent Kenyans.
Further, the committee will explore the preferential treatment given to privately owned healthcare facilities at the expense of public hospitals.
Also in attendance at the meeting was Prof Guyo Wago Jaldesa who said though public hospitals serve more patients as compared to private hospitals, it remains unclear why NHIF remit more money to private hospitals.
“It is inconceivable that a private hospital could perform more surgeries than renowned institutions such as Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH) and Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital (MTRH), let alone both combined. Clearly, these claims are baseless,” questioned Jaldesa.
The sentiments on overpayment to public hospitals were echoed by Nyeri Town MP Dancun Mathenge noted that a public inquiry is the only way to expose the corruption at NHIF.
Mathenge said there are claims that a number of private hospitals submit exorbitant claims to NHIF for surgeries, surpassing the number performed at KNH and MTRH
“It is disheartening that 60 per cent of NHIF payments go to private health facilities, especially considering that the privileged hospitals are those with close connections to NHIF's top brass. Meanwhile, legitimate service providers struggle to operate due to unpaid dues," said Mathenge.
Appearing before the National Health Committee probing NHIF fraud last week, Health CS Susan Nakhumicha also raised an issue with the overpayment of NHIF remittance fees to private hospitals and promised to have the issue addressed.
For example, eight hospitals in Nairobi and Meru counties which were accused of stealing from Kenyans are reported to have allegedly been paid at least Sh1.54 billion for 30,111 claims made between July 2022 and June 2023.
Another report of 2021 by the Economic and Social Rights Centre-Hakijamii, Centre for Human Rights and Global Justice at New York University School of Law (CHRGJ) noted that though NHIF is a public insurer, it favours the private sector for which it may not have been established to benefit.
For example, according to the report, out of Sh14 billion NHIF spends annually on claims in Nairobi, Sh11 billion goes to private hospitals.
Mogotio MP Reuben Kiborek also supported the proposal for a public inquiry, saying fraudulent activities at the NHIF have persisted over time, and have unfortunately not been acted upon, an issue that has made Kenyans lose trust in the public insurer.
“If we aim to establish Universal Health Insurance (UHC), we must address the deep-rooted corruption at NHIF, even if it entails removing the entire NHIF board of management and directors," said Kiborek. By Mercy Kahenda, The Standard
Dar es Salaam. Stakeholders from Ireland and Tanzania met here yesterday to discuss and approve a book of collection of decided cases on sexual violence against children from the two countries.
The gathering at the Hall of the Law School of Tanzania (LST), was graced by High Court Judge, Asina Omar, who also serves at the Temeke One Stop Judicial Centre.
It was coordinated by the Institute of Judicial Administration (IJA) with the funding of the Irish Rule of Law International (IRLI) through the Irish Embassy in Tanzania.
Opening the one-day meeting, Judge Asina said the book containing various cases that provide important reference for various people, including those involved in the protection of child rights and the fight against sexual violence on children.
"This book contains cases that have been decided by the High Court of Tanzania and the Court of Appeal of Tanzania as well as cases from Ireland related to sexual violence against children.
“So, when completed, it will be an easy reference for various people including us as judges, magistrates, prosecutors and those teaching about children's rights," said Judge Asina.
IRLI Programme Manager, Sean McHale, who spoke at the meeting via video conferencing, noted that cases of child abuse should be dealt with early. “That is why our institution has been part of the preparation of the book,” said the manager.
Retired High Court Judge, Sophia Wambura explained some of the reasons that have been contributing to gender and sexual violence against children, including adults sleeping with their children in the same room.
"This issue of children has many challenges, if we go back to family upbringing, you find a young man gets married and lives in the same room with his two or three children.
“We sometimes do things in the room, thinking that the children are asleep while they are not, the next day they tell each other what they saw at night. So these things start when the children are still young," noted retired Judge Sophia.
The meeting was also attended other retired Judges and representatives from the ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs and the ministry of Community Development, Gender, Women and Special Groups.
Others who attended the meeting included resident magistrates and judges, prosecutors, state attorneys, a representative from the Gender Desk at the Police Force headquarters, social welfare officers, lawyers association (TLS), association of women judges and magistrates.
The book is under a joint preparation between IRLI and IJA as the Memorandum of Understanding between the two institutions was signed in March, 2023, with the aim of enhancing cooperation in the area of the child’s rights. The Citizen
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