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President Salva Kiir Mayardit rang the bell at Juba Day Secondary School to signal the start of the 2020 Certificate of Secondary Education Examinations. Photo Presidency Press

 

JUBA – South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir Mayardit has declared a three-day mourning period after the killing – yesterday – of Chadian President Idriss Deby who reportedly died while ‘defending’ his country against FACT rebels.

“On behalf of South Sudanese, I express my deepest sympathies to the Chadian people on the death of their President, Idriss Déby Itno, who fell defending his country. Chad under President Déby played key role in restoration of peace in our country,” Kiir said in a statement seen by Sudans Post.

“For example, under his leadership Chad was among the High-Level Ad-hoc committee established by the African Union in 2014 to help find ways of ending war in our country. President Déby was also pivotal in our mediation efforts to end the Sudanese conflict.

“His behind the scene work allowed us to achieve the historic Juba Peace Agreement in October, 2020. We, in South Sudan will remember him for helping in the mediation of our conflict, and he will also be remembered across Africa for committing Chadian troops to G5 Sahel Joint Force and the Sahel Alliance, a multi-national force formed to deal with the threat posed by Boko Haram and its affiliate militants in that region.

“In honour and solidarity with the people of Chad, I am declaring three days of mourning and instructing all our institutions to fly their flags at half-mast during this period.

“At this sad moment in Chad, we pray that its people will remain united both in action and purpose as they work to achieve meaningful transition that guarantees stability in their country.

“I pray that God will give all Chadians the comfort they need in this hour to endure this immense loss.” - Sudans Post

Jurors deliberated for four hours on Monday and resumed deliberating this morning at 8 a.m. local time. Officer Chauvin was charged with two counts of murder and one count of manslaughter related to George Floyd's death on May 25, 2020. 

In the Minneapolis trial for the death of George Floyd last May 25, 2020, Jurors found the former police officer Derek Chauvin guilty on all charges, bringing to a close three weeks’ worth of witness and expert testimony and a tense period all over the United States.

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Former Minneapolis Police Officer Derek Chauvin had been charged with second-degree unintentional murder, third-degree murder, and second-degree manslaughter in the death of George Floyd on 25 May 2020.

Chauvin faces up to 40 years in prison for second-degree murder, up to 25 years for third-degree murder, and up to 10 years for second-degree manslaughter. Hennepin County District Judge Peter Cahill revoked Chauvin's bail, after which he was handcuffed and led out of the courtroom into jail. 

Judge Cahill had previously rejected efforts by the defense to change the trial's location, ruling that there is no part of the North Star State in which residents have not been privy to the details of the fatal arrest.

The weeklong string of testimony offered repeated views of video footage documenting Floyd's arrest as well as recurrent emotional remarks from witnesses. Floyd’s autopsy report indicates that he died of “cardiopulmonary arrest, complicating law enforcement subdual, restraint and neck compression.” During the trial, several witnesses also testified that Floyd died of asphyxia, which was not mentioned explicitly in the medical examiner’s report.

In his last comments before jurors were set to begin their deliberations, Minnesota prosecutor Steve Schleicher argued that Chauvin should be convicted of Floyd’s death, stressing that the former officer acted cruelly and with indifference unbefitting of a policeman. 

“Imagining a police officer committing a crime might be the most difficult thing you have to set aside because that’s just not the way we think about police officers,” Schleicher said. “What the defendant did was not policing. What the defendant did was an assault.”

He later noted that the case “is exactly what you thought when you saw it first, when you saw that video,” adding “this wasn’t policing, this was murder,” and that “there’s no excuse” for Chauvin’s behavior during the fatal arrest.

Other defendants connected with Floyd’s death include J Alexander Kueng, Thomas Lane, and Tou Thao, who have all been charged with aiding and abetting murder and manslaughter. The three former officers are scheduled to be tried in August. Telesur

Photo Reuters/Thierry Roge

 

A Rwandan government-commissioned report on the 1994 genocide has accused France of “enabling” the slaughter, going further than a recent French report that held the country responsible but stopped short of judging it complicit.

France holds “significant” responsibility for “enabling a foreseeable genocide,” states the 600-page Rwandan report, which was published on Monday. It documents the role of French authorities prior to, during, and after the massacre, which saw an estimated 800,000 people killed between April and July 1994.

It contends that France “did nothing to stop” the killings, mainly of the ethnic Tutsi minority, and, in the years since, has attempted to distort truths and cover up its role, and even extended protection to perpetrators, drawn from extremists in the majority Hutu population.

It also accuses former French president François Mitterrand and his administration of supporting, funding, and training the government of then-Rwandan President Juvénal Habyarimana, despite “warning signs,” and being aware of the preparations being made for the slaughter.

“The French government was neither blind nor unconscious about the foreseeable genocide,” opines the new report, which comes less than a month after a French report concluded that France had “heavy and overwhelming responsibilities” but cleared it of complicity in the killings.

“Is France an accomplice to the genocide of the Tutsi? If by this we mean a willingness to join a genocidal operation, nothing in the archives that was examined demonstrates this,” it stated.

Commissioned in 2017, the French report accused the authorities of pursuing their “own interests, in particular, the reinforcement and expansion of France’s power and influence in Africa.” Even at the height of the killings, they “did nothing to stop” the massacres, it said.

However, the authors found “no evidence that French officials or personnel participated directly in the killing of Tutsi during that period.” Nonetheless, they strongly criticized the French government for not having declassified documents about the genocide. The Rwandan government had submitted three documentation requests between 2019 and 2021 that were “ignored”, according to the report.

“Maybe the most important thing in this process is that those two commissions have analyzed the historical facts, have analyzed the archives which were made available to them, and have come to a common understanding of that past,” Rwanda’s Foreign Affairs Minister Vincent Biruta told the Associated Press news agency. “From there, we can build this strong relationship,” he added. - RT

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