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East Africa

MOGADISHU, Somalia ​​​​

Somalia’s prime minister has welcomed an agreement to remove opposition and security forces from the capital Mogadishu after recent clashes between government forces and soldiers loyal to opposition groups.

Under the agreement reached late Wednesday by a committee including opposition figures, lawmakers, and Hassan Hundubey Jim'ale, the internal security minister, Somali national police will take charge of security in the capital, and the national army should stay out of politics.

“It is another pleasure for the people of Somalia that we have resolved the demilitarization of Mogadishu. We need the support of the people and politicians. The SNA (Somali National Army) are defenders of the nation and I encourage them to return to their bases," Prime Minister Mohamed Hussein Roble said of the agreement.

Commending efforts to demilitarize Mogadishu and reach an amicable end to the conflict, he called the agreement a good step towards peace and stability.

The main goal is bringing the Horn of Africa country together to hold free and fair elections, he said.

"We must all work towards achieving this goal," he stressed. AA

In another blow to Kenyan football, Premier League club Zoo FC have been sanctioned for suspected match fixing, and relegated the club from the domestic Premier League.

A FIFA match-fixing report found the club to be guilty of match manipulation and as a consequence Zoo FC, who are based out of Kericho, will compete in the third division next season.

FIFA referred to “a series of matches in the Kenyan Premier League deemed to have been manipulated between 2018 and 2020 by individuals belonging to the clubs” to come to its decision.

“We are in receipt of correspondence from FIFA with regard to FIFA Disciplinary Committee ruling against your club on grounds of Manipulation of football matches and competition.

In view of the aforementioned decision, FKF has expulsed your club from the 2020/21 FKF Premier League season and relegated Zoo FC to the National Super League (NSL) for the season 2020/21,” read  a statement from Football Kenya Federation  (FKF).

On social media, Zoo FC communicated that the club will exhaust “all legal avenues” to reverse the FIFA decision. The Kenyan club can appeal before the FIFA Appeal Committee, with the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) offering a last resort.

The club wrote: “We assure you that we are prepared to exhaust all legal avenues to ensure this unfair decision is reversed including lodging any further or other appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sports.” Inside World Football

 

Reconstruction of Mtoto’s position in the burial pit. Photo via Evening Standard

 

Scientists have uncovered “extraordinary” evidence of what is thought to be the oldest deliberate human burial in Africa dating to 78,000 years ago.

The remains of a three-year-old child were unearthed at Panga ya Saidi – a cave on the Kenyan coast, with “astonishingly preserved” bone arrangements.

The researchers said their findings, published in the journal Nature are the earliest known evidence of a ceremonial act of burial by modern humans in Africa and offer new insight into how our ancestors treated their dead.

Professor Nicole Boivin, director of the department of archaeology at the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History in Germany said: “As soon as we first visited Panga ya Saidi, we knew that it was special.

“The site is truly one of a kind.

“Repeated seasons of excavation at Panga ya Saidi have now helped to establish it as a key type site for the East African coast, with an extraordinary 78,000-year record of early human cultural, technological and symbolic activities.”

Portions of the child’s bones were first found in 2013 but it was not until 2017 the remains were fully exposed.

They were too delicate to study in the field so the researchers took the bones to laboratories in Spain to examine them.

Analysis of the two teeth found in the remains revealed they belonged to a child, nicknamed Mtoto, between two-and-a-half and three years old.

Scientists at the National Research Center on Human Evolution (CENIEH) in Burgos, Spain, then began the painstaking task of uncovering the rest of the remains, which included parts of the skull and face, with unerupted teeth in the lower jawbone, as well as the spine and the ribs.

Professor Maria Martinon-Torres, director at CENIEH, said: “The articulation of the spine and the ribs was also astonishingly preserved, even conserving the curvature of the thorax cage, suggesting that it was an undisturbed burial and that the decomposition of the body took place right in the pit where the bones were found.”

Based on a microscopic analysis of the bones and surrounding soil, the researchers said the body was rapidly covered after burial – meaning Mtoto was intentionally buried shortly after death.

Arrangement of the bones show the child lying on the right side with knees drawn towards the chest, while the position and collapse of the skull suggests the youngster’s head was resting on a perishable support – such as a pillow, according to Prof Martinon-Torres.

The researchers said these findings point to “a complex ritual that likely required the active participation of many members of the child’s community”.

While remains uncovered at the Panga ya Saidi cave represent the earliest evidence of intentional burial in Africa, burials in Europa and Asia go back as far as 120,000 years – involving Neanderthals as well as modern humans.

The researchers said that differences in mortuary practices could be one of the reasons why the evidence of burials in Africa remains comparatively scarce and elusive.

Professor Michael Petraglia, also of the Max Planck Institute, said: “The Panga ya Saidi burial shows that inhumation of the dead is a cultural practice shared by Homo sapiens and Neanderthals.

“This find opens up questions about the origin and evolution of mortuary practices between two closely related human species, and the degree to which our behaviours and emotions differ from one another.” - Nilima Marshall, Evening Standard

President Uhuru Kenyatta greets Deputy President Dr. William Ruto shortly before the 57th Madaraka Day Celebrations at State House, Nairobi.
Image: PSCU
 
In Summary

• The last time the DP was invited for a government function was for a Cabinet meeting on February 25.

• The latest event the DP was not invited to is the state visit by Tanzania President Samia Suluhu.

 

President Uhuru Kenyatta and his deputy William Ruto have not met for almost two months to discuss government business in a further pointer to their deteriorating relationship. 

The two last met face to face at a Cabinet session in State House, Nairobi, on February 25.

However, the President and the DP were to again informally share a podium in February during the burial of former Cabinet Minister Simeon Nyachae in Kisii county. 

Over the last two weeks, the two have had engagements loaded with political symbolism, raising questions about whether the country’s top two leaders are on talking terms.

Interior Cabinet Secretary Fred Matiang'i has taken over most of Ruto's government responsibilities and has been Kenyatta's de facto number two.

Matiang'i has presidential ambitions and is reportedly being prepared to contest as a compromise candidate backed by Kenyatta and ODM leader Raila Odinga.

Ruto was not at State House on Tuesday for the reception of a visiting head of state. Instead, Matiang'i and other Cabinet Secretaries flanked Kenyatta.

He was conspicuously missing during the elaborate two-day visit of Tanzania’s President Suluhu Hassan, including when she addressed the Kenyan-Tanzanian business community and a joint Parliament sitting.

Ruto was also a no-show during  Labour Day celebrations at State House on Saturday.

During both events, Ruto’s office said he was not invited.

"I can confirm there was no invite received. But you can check with State House," Ruto's director of communications Emmanuel Talam told the Star in regard to Suluhu's visit.

And with the Cabinet meetings having been suspended until further notice, Uhuru and Ruto are likely to meet only during national celebrations, the next one being on June 1—Madaraka Day.

Ruto has on the other hand pushed on with his 2022 presidential bid, holding meetings with his supporters and strategists.

Last week, Ruto dumped Uhuru's economic strategy in favour of what he calls a bottom-up approach. Unlike before when the two spent a lot of time together and were seen in public together often, the DP has been undertaking his political activities in his official residence in Karen

Last month, the DP also revealed that he was not invited for coronavirus vaccination at State House when the President and other Cabinet members were vaccinated. 

“That is an unfortunate situation. Given an opportunity, I will not allow my deputy to be humiliated the way former DPs have been humiliated and the way I have been humiliated. I will not allow," Ruto declared. 

He revealed that he had confronted Uhuru in the presence of NIS director-general Philip Kameru over claims that he was overstepping his roles as DP.

“…And the President was candid with me, there is no such information. The director of intelligence was there,” Ruto stated.

On February 19, the DP was also locked out of yet another meeting attended by Cabinet Secretaries, chief administrative secretaries and principal secretaries in what State House said was to “discuss government priorities for the current calendar year”.

On July 8 last year, the DP was not given a log-in password for a virtual meeting that was chaired by Uhuru from the same venue.

In the last three years, Uhuru has been close to the former Prime Minister Raila Odinga, Musalia Mudavadi (ANC) and Kalonzo Musyoka (Wiper) and Baringo Senator and Kanu chairman Gideon Moi.

Insiders say the hard stance maintained by the President to edge Ruto out of government is part of a wider plan to reduce Ruto’s influence and networks in government, especially the security apparatus ahead of the elections.

Ruto sits in the critical National Security Committee that ratifies key issues of national importance, including the management of elections.

Former Speaker of the National Assembly Francis ole Kaparo said the kind of issues Kenyans have been treated to do not reflect maturity.

“Such things were unheard of. Leaders should respect each other and the offices they occupy,” he told the Star.

Kikuyu Council of Elders Rift Valley chapter official Gilbert Kabage said Kenyatta was the cause of the infighting.

“It is the President himself who has decided to sideline the DP despite the fantastic job he has been doing in assisting him in running the government,” he said.

But former Cabinet Minister and Kwanza MP Noah Wekesa defended the President and blamed the DP for the cold war.

“DP moved on to plan his future. He started his campaigns early despite the warning from the President. If you are the President, you will feel the same. Humility can take you very far,” he said.

“If I was the DP, I would not go that direction of overshadowing the President. You cannot overshadow your boss. It is a natural rule of the game.”

Kikuyu Council of Elders chairman Wachira Kiago said Uhuru and Ruto were elected as a pair and they should stop the fights. He said it has become difficult for them to know the genesis of the wars.

“As Kenyans, we gave them the mandate to lead the country. We do not really know what is causing all these fights. We do not know who is the aggressor and as wananchi we expect them to work together and show good leadership,” he told the Star on the phone. By Gideon Keter, The Star

Kenya's President Uhuru Kenyatta, right, listens as Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan speaks during a joint press conference at the State House in Nairobi, May 4, 2021. Photo AFP

 

NAIROBI - Kenya and Tanzania have signed a deal for a gas pipeline that will run between the coastal cities of Mombasa and Dar es Salaam. The signing took place Tuesday, as Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan made her first visit to Kenya following the death of her predecessor, John Magufuli.

Speaking to reporters in Nairobi after a closed-door meeting that lasted more than three hours, Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta said the two countries are ready to improve their relations. 

Relations between the two East African nations grew strained during the five years Magufuli was president of Tanzania. Magufuli died of heart disease in March and was replaced by Hassan, his vice president.

Kenyatta said Tuesday he and Hassan signed a gas pipeline deal that will improve the lives of his people and businesses. The pipeline will help reduce the cost of electric power, Kenyatta said, and will help transition Kenya to environment-friendly energy. 

Hassan said she and Kenyatta also agreed to reduce barriers to bilateral trade, in order to grow businesses and investment between the two countries.

Kigen Morumbasi, who teaches international relations and security at Strathmore University in Kenya, said good relations between the two countries have the potential to spur economic growth. 

"When we look at the two countries, we are looking at prospects in terms of bilateral trade. So, we are supposed to see bilateral trade going up and free movement of people, which of course have an issue, especially in the region. And if we look at the trade between Tanzania and Kenya, we know both of them are port countries. The closer ties between the two countries will elevate the economic development for both countries, as well, and remove the competition that has been dogging the two countries in the past," Morumbasi said. 

The two countries also agreed that health officials should work together on COVID-19 issues.  

That was not the case under Tanzania's late president. Under Magufuli, Tanzanian officials denied COVID-19 was present in the country and cast doubt on the effectiveness of vaccines.   

Hassan said Tuesday she and Kenyatta want to see health officials cooperating to ease the movement of people and goods. - Mohammed Yusuf, Voice of America

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