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East Africa

By JULIUS MBALUTO

He led the UK out of Europe. He was on the fore front leading the campaign against Russia during its invasion of Ukraine. However, locally and very much at home, the British people decided it was time for their PM Boris Johnson to go.

He survived a vote of no confidence recently after he was found culpable for hosting parties during the lockdown whe Covid-19 pandemic struck. Prime Minister Boris Johnson was fined by the police for this, yet he won’t go, he kept saying, "I will continue doing the things that matter to our country".

Then his Ministers, 50 Conservative Mps all resigned saying they had lost confidence in him.  Surely Boris had no leg to stand on. He has now finally decided to resign but he says he will stay on until another leader of the conservative party is elected.

Opposition leader Labour’s Keith Stammer says that he will call on vote of no confidence in the House of Commons if Boris stays on. 

“We cannot go on with the Prime Minister clinging on for months and months”, He said.

Boris has made new appointments to the Cabinet to replace those Cabinet Secretaries who had resigned. 

On his part, Boris said that he fought to continue not just because he wanted to but it was his duty. He cited leading the country out of Europe, out of Covid-19 pandemic and leading the world against Russian President invasion on Ukraine.

“I’m sad to be giving up the most important job in the whole world” He said.

 

 

Burundi’s representative at the UN Human Rights Council has shut down hope, once again, that the country would cooperate with the newly appointed UN Special Rapporteur, who is responsible for monitoring and reporting on the country’s human rights situation. Burundi accuses the Council of politicized interference in its internal affairs.

On June 29, after an update given by the Special Rapporteur, some states raised concerns about the “targeting of political opposition figures.” They also called for the authorities to “thoroughly investigate and prosecute cases of alleged extrajudicial killings, forced disappearances, torture, and other human rights violations and abuses.” But at the same time, many praised the government’s efforts, supposed progress achieved, and the questionable work of its national human rights commission, which lacks independence.

From where we stand, it’s unclear what efforts the government is truly making to tackle systemic human rights violations in Burundi. Since President Évariste Ndayishimiye came to power two years ago, our reports have highlighted the same patterns of abuses that took place under the 15-year rule of Pierre Nkurunziza, his predecessor.

We have seen limited positive steps under Ndayishimiye. Burundi’s authorities did lift some suspensions of media and civil society and release several jailed human rights defenders and journalists. But much more is needed if the government is serious about its stated desire to implement reforms and improve its image.

Meanwhile, lawyer and former human rights defender Tony Germain Nkina, who was arrested in October 2020, remains unjustly imprisoned. Despite no credible evidence presented by the prosecution, he was convicted of collaborating with a Burundian rebel group operating in the Democratic Republic of Congo that is accused of attacks in Burundi.

The government’s repression remains entrenched, and our latest report documented yet more killings, disappearances, arbitrary detention, and torture of suspected government opponents. The judiciary is not independent. One egregious case involved eight Burundians who were detained incommunicado and tortured in Tanzania. When Tanzania forcibly returned the refugees, Burundi’s authorities put them on trial for participation in armed groups. Despite a Burundian judge saying the case was political, and the court acquitting them of all charges in August 2021, then again on appeal in March 2022, six of them remain jailed.

It’s time for Burundian authorities to turn promises into action. Giving access to the Special Rapporteur, releasing all those unjustly jailed, and arresting and prosecuting perpetrators of human rights violations would demonstrate its commitment to do so. - Human Rights Watch

Collage of Raila and Ruto. PHOTO/(RailaOdinga, WilliamRuto)Facebook 

The Presidential Debate Secretariat has announced a schedule for the debates for candidates seeking the presidency in the August 9 polls.

In a statement to newsrooms on Monday, July 4, 2022, Cliff Machoka, the Head of the Secretariat, said the presidential debate will be held on Tuesday, July 26.

Candidates to participate in Presidential Debate

All the four candidates eyeing the presidency in the August polls have been invited for the debate. They are William Ruto of Kenya Kwanza Alliance, Raila Odinga of Azimio la Umoja-One Kenya, George Wajackoyah of Roots Party and David Mwaure of Agano Party.

The presidential running mates' debate will be conducted a week earlier, on July 19.

Machoka further announced that in addition to the traditional presidential and deputy presidential debates, the Secretariat will also have a Gubernatorial Debate for the County of Nairobi this year.

"This is in recognition of the central place held by devolution in our governance and the growing need to ensure greater accountability at the county level," Machoka said.

 

"We are encouraged by the overwhelming interest shown by members of the public, so far, in the debates initiative. We are gratified that Kenyans have embraced the debates as a key avenue for catalysing issue-based elections and facilitating informed electoral choices."

The gubernatorial debate will be held on Monday, July 11.

All the debates will be held at the Catholic University for Eastern Africa (CUEA) main campus situated in Karen, Nairobi, from 5:00 pm to 10:00 pm. 

The Nairobi Gubernatorial Debate, Machoka said, will proceed in two tiers. The first tier will feature gubernatorial candidates whose popularity ratings, based on three recent opinion polls, stand below 5 per cent, while the second tier will involve candidates who have polled above 5 per cent in the same opinion surveys.

"The first debate will run from 6:00 pm and end at 7.30 pm while the second debate will go on air at 8:00 pm and end at 9.30 pm," he added

The first-tier debate for the Nairobi governor hopefuls will be moderated by Serfine Achieng' Ouma of KBC and Ayub Abdikadir of K24.

The second-tier debate involving candidates, who have polled above 5 per cent in three recent opinion polls, will be moderated by Zubeida Koome of KTN News and Mark Masai of NTV.

"Panel discussions for both debates will be moderated by Waihiga Mwaura of Citizen TV," Machoka said.

He added: "The moderators have been selected based on rigorous criteria that, among other things, endear the principles of impartiality, fairness and objectivity, a strong understanding of the Kenyan political landscape and the major issues of this election, particularly in Nairobi County."

Under the rules of the presidential debates, the moderators will select the questions to be asked, and shall not share the same with the candidates.

Further, the moderators have been prohibited from meeting with any of the campaign teams or candidates and the participants in this case candidates.

The Secretariat is a joint organ comprising representatives from the Media Owners Association, the Media Council of Kenya and the Kenya Editors' Guild.

It has been organizing debates on elections in the country since 2013. By Wycliffe Nyamasege, K24 Digital

President Paul Kagame during the interview with Rwanda Broadcasting Agency on July 4, 2022. PHOTO | URUGWIRO


The problems in the Democratic Republic of Congo can be solved without Rwanda’s involvement, President Paul Kagame said on Monday.

The Rwandan leader said his country is okay not deploying following the recent decision under the East African Community (EAC) Conclave on DR Congo to deploy a regional force to end armed conflict in the country’s troubled mineral-rich eastern region.

“That is fine (not to deploy RDF). We are not begging anyone to participate. I would, actually, be happy for the problems there to be solved without (our) involvement,” President Kagame said in an interview with the national broadcaster, Rwanda Broadcasting Agency.

Read: Kagame, Tshisekedi meet for first time since fresh fallout

“If anybody has a solution, why would I have a problem…. If the force is going to support that political process to find a solution, I have no problem,” he said. Rwanda also needs assurance of its security concerns, including addressing the presence of the FDLR on Congolese territory and stopping attacks and shelling on its territory, the head of state added. 

“DRC has problems it has to deal with, just like we have as sovereign countries. What is unacceptable, however, is to watch as armed groups from the DRC attack us and kill our people.”

Mr Kagame reiterated Rwanda’s stance on political dialogue to resolve the conflict. In particular, he singled out the issue of the Kinyarwanda-speaking Banyamulenge and the Banyarwanda of North Kivu, who have faced a rising contestation of citizenship and belonging.

“They speak Kinyarwanda, but they are Congolese citizens. How they became citizens of DR Congo can’t be blamed on Congo or Rwanda.”

Hate speech and hostility against Rwandans and Rwandan-speaking Congolese have risen in recent days after Kinshasa accused Kigali of backing M23 rebels who are behind the armed conflict. Kigali denies any role.

Read: Rising hate speech in Congo conflict alarms UN

Two weeks ago, regional leaders endorsed President Uhuru Kenyatta’s call to deploy boots on the ground — the East African Standby Force, EASF. EAC military chiefs agreed on the Concept of Operations for troop contribution to the force by the bloc’s member states, which was endorsed by the heads of state. The actual deployment date is yet to be decided, although a dispatch from the meeting in Nairobi indicated details would be shared early in July.

Kinshasa agreed to the deployment but without Rwandan troops. By BERNA NAMATA, The East African

President Uhuru Kenyatta and his deputy William Ruto at the Nyayo National Stadium on April 29, 2022. [Stafford Ondego, Standard]

Kenya Kwanza presidential candidate William Ruto has admitted to almost slapping his boss, President Uhuru Kenyatta, when Uhuru, as Ruto alleges, almost gave up on the 2017 presidential re-run.

Ruto was responding to a leaked audio where he is heard saying that he came close to slapping Uhuru in 2017 after the nullification of the election by the Supreme court following a petition filed by then NASA leader Raila Odinga and civil society groups.

In the recording, Ruto, who was speaking to a group of Kikuyu elders at his Karen residence on Friday, is heard saying that Uhuru almost gave up on the presidency and was ready to go back home in Ichaweri, Gatundu South, prompting his anger. 

But the Deputy President, while defending his remarks during a rally today at Central Imenti, Meru County, says he was only being a good and loyal friend. The deputy president and the president have been at loggerheads, exchanging brickbats sometimes without mentioning names.

"Hio vitu mnazungusha kwa maredio ati William Ruto aliskuma Uhuru Kenyata namna gani. Kwani mlikua mnataka Uhuru Kenyatta awache kiti tulikua tumeamkia saa kumi na moja awe Rais tuwaachie watu wa kuzimia?

"Ati mnarecord Ruto alimskuma President Uhuru sijui namna gani, kwani mlitaka President Uhuru awache kiti ambayo sisi tuliamka saa kumi asubuhi kumchagua ili awe Rais? Awache kiti tulikuwa tumemtafutia, awachie mtu wa kitendawili? Atakama nilimlazimisha awe Rais, iko makosa?"

His statement can be loosely translated to; "What should I have done? Let Uhuru concede defeat yet Kenyans had woken up at 5pm to vote for him? You wanted him to give up and let Raila Odinga be sworn into the presidency? Was I wrong to force him into the presidency?" he posed. 

The Deputy President further said that he had traversed the country to campaign for the president and would not allow Odinga to easily grab the presidency.

"I was Kenyatta's biggest campaigner as I would wake up early and conduct three meetings before the president showed up. I helped him because he is my friend," Ruto added.

The Deputy President was responding after the Azimio la Umoja faction accused him of disrespecting the president in the remarks now gone viral on social media.

“Hayo maneno umesikia hapa deputy president akizungumza ni aibu kubwa sana… (It is an embarrassment for the Deputy President to utter such remarks),” Wiper party leader Kalonzo Musyoka said.

“Anataka kupiga rais wa Kenya kofi jameni na akipewa majeshi na polisi atafanya nini… (If he can think of slapping the president, what would he do if he won the presidential election and became the chief of the armed forces)?" Suna East MP Junet Mohammed probed. By Stephanie Wangari, The Standard

 

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