What you need to know:
- The Sh7.8 billion scandal was a well-crafted scheme where officials took advantage of the pandemic.
- The investigations into the scandal ordered by President Uhuru Kenyatta have turned out to be a circus.
TRIPOLI, Libya
Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, son of former Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi, submitted his application on Sunday to run in Libya’s upcoming presidential election, according to local media.
Al-Marsad news website published on Facebook a video of Saif al-Islam in the office of the elections commission in the southwestern city of Sabha, where he presented his application.
Saif al-Islam appears in the video wearing a Libyan traditional dress with a long white beard.
Libya’s presidential and parliamentary elections are set to take place on Dec. 24 under an UN-sponsored agreement reached by Libyan political rivals during meetings in Tunisia on Nov. 15, 2020.
The oil-rich country’s electoral commission on Nov. 8 opened registration for candidates in the polls despite ongoing tensions between the parliament, the High Council of State, and the unity government regarding electoral powers and laws.
Libyans hope that the upcoming elections will contribute to ending an armed conflict that has plagued the oil-rich country for years.
*Writing by Ahmed Asmar in Ankara, AA
Sixteen months after the suspension of Kenya Medical Supplies Authority (Kemsa) officials, no prosecution has been carried out and a Parliament report has not been adopted.
The suspended officials are also still taking home half of their salaries while acting officials in the same positions are also being paid full salary with no prosecutions going on.
The officials were suspended to pave the way for investigations after they were adversely mentioned in the irregular payments relating to the purchase and supply of Covid-19 emergency equipment at the Kemsa.
Those currently in suspension include CEO Jonah Manjari alongside directors Eliud Muriithi (Commercial) and Charles Juma (Procurement).
The Sh7.8 billion scandal was a well-crafted scheme where officials took advantage of the pandemic to buy excess Covid-19 related materials at an exorbitant price.
Sixteen months later, the medical agency is in a dire financial crisis and is not able to supply hospitals with what they need, putting the lives of thousands of Kenyans at risk as they cannot access drugs in public hospitals.
The investigations into the scandal ordered by President Uhuru Kenyatta have turned out to be a circus. To date, no one has been charged in court for any offence even after Auditor-General Nancy Gathungu revealed procurement irregularities that cost taxpayers Sh7.8 billion.
One of the suspended officials who spoke to the Sunday Nation on condition of anonymity questioned why they are not being investigated if they were involved in the scandal.
“But why are we not being investigated. Why are they not taking action if indeed we messed the organisation? This is just a cover-up. They know the people they should go for let them stop these sideshows,” he said.
“I am still an employee of Kemsa until further notice. I am paid half of my salary. The government should prosecute those found culpable and let the innocent perform their duties and avoid messing with people’s careers. The war on corruption will only be won with utmost objective and integrity.”
In August last year, President Kenyatta gave investigative agencies 21 days to bring masterminds of the “Covid millionaires” scandal to book.
In October, Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) Noordin Haji returned the inquiry files to the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC) with claims that there were gaps identified in the inquiry.
Contacted, EACC spokesperson Yassin Amaro could not confirm the status of the file and whether the concerns the DPP raised had been addressed by the ethics.
“I can’t tell you the exact things we were told to tie up because those are matters of the investigators. They are technicalities meant for courts,” Mr Yassin told the Sunday Nation.
In Parliament, the report produced by MPs has not been debated.
Public Investments Committee (PIC) chairman Abdulswamad Nassir said he had consulted Speaker Justin Muturi who promised him that the report would be scheduled soon for debate and adoption by the house.
“Our report is very clear on who to prosecute, who should not hold public office, who should be investigated by the investigative agencies and who should not be paid,” Mr Nassir told the Sunday Nation.
“I reliably informed that the investigative agencies are already acting on our report,” he added.
Without the house acting on the report, it means that the investigative agencies cannot act on it yet as it does not have the force of law.
The Auditor-General’s office in September last year in a report tabled before the Senate revealed that Kemsa procured Covid-19 related items at a higher price setting the stage for investigations into the loss of public funds.
However, for anyone to be held responsible for the irregularities, the agencies charged with the investigations had to make their recommendations.
The office of the Director of Public Prosecutions and that of the EACC are yet to finalise their investigations. By Angela Oketch & Samwel Owino, Sunday Nation
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Kenya's Archbishop of Mombasa, Martin Kivuva Musonde flanked by other Bishops. Photo via Vatican News
Kenya’s Catholic Bishops meeting recently at Donum Dei Sisters Centre in Karen, Nairobi, have appealed to the country’s Catholic faithful to donate food to regions affected by severe drought.
An appeal to parishes for donations
“The current drought situation affecting nearly all counties in the arid and semi-arid regions of the country is a matter of great concern. It calls for urgent and decisive action from all of us. As your shepherds, we appeal to all the faithful within the parishes and all people of goodwill to express solidarity with our affected brothers and sisters by donating food and giving other forms of assistance, for example, facilitating transportation. Through our dioceses, ways and means should be found to make sure that such donations reach those affected by drought. No Kenyan should die of famine,” the Bishops said in a Pastoral Letter released Thursday.
It cannot be politics and business as usual
The Bishops fault authorities for what they termed a very slow response to the drought situation. They have appealed to the Kenyan Government to respond in a swift and coordinated manner and come to the aid of affected populations to lessen suffering and avert a humanitarian crisis.
The Bishops continued, “It is unfortunate that 58 years after independence, we are unable to come up with permanent solutions to the perennial droughts that affect the country every few years. As a country, we must wean ourselves from the obsession with politics and sensationalism at the expense of other important issues of national concern. It cannot be business as usual when Kenyans continue to starve and even die from droughts which can easily be managed through the establishment of sound mitigation structures,” emphasised the Archbishop of Mombasa and Chairman of the Kenya Conference of Catholic Bishops, Martin Kivuva Musonde. He released the letter to the media.
Droughts are a result of climate change
The Kenyan Bishops also addressed themselves to issues of the environment.
“It is becoming clear that the frequent droughts that we are experiencing in many parts of our country are as a result of global climate change and environmental degradation. Here in Kenya, it seems our model of development has led to a culture of degradation of our environment and the depletion of our natural resources,” reads the Bishops Letter. The Bishops want to see more robust programmes aimed at creating a safe environment for every human person.
We can reduce future climate effects if we act now
In light of Pope Francis’ environmental push, the Bishops in Kenya say they have, in place, a national tree-planting project.
“We are pleased to note that the Government of Kenya, through the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, has embarked on a similar campaign. As a Church, we have joined this campaign in partnership with the Government,” Archbishop Musonde told the media.
He added, “If we all act to conserve the environment, the current effects of climate change that we are witnessing today in the form of perennial droughts, floods, food insecurity, water-borne diseases and respiratory infections will be reduced to manageable levels.”
The Pastoral Letter of the Bishops also highlighted a new liturgical missal, “Misale Ya Kiroma.” The missal will go into use nationwide on the First Sunday of Advent. - Paul Samasumo, Vatican News
“One protester was killed in Omdurman by the bullets of the putschist military council,” the Central Committee for Sudanese Doctors said in a statement on Saturday. It added that others were wounded by “live rounds” fired by security forces.
Earlier, witnesses said security forces had fired tear gas to disperse protesters in the capital, Khartoum, and its twin city of Omdurman. Despite disruption of communication networks, demonstrations also broke out in the city of Wad Madani, south of Khartoum.
“Protests are continuing, more and more people are joining the protests, they are chanting that they don’t want the military rule,” said Al Jazeera’s Resul Serdar, reporting from Khartoum.
He added that despite the heavy security presence, protesters seemed determined “to remain in the streets to show their resistance against military rule”.
The “million-person” marches on Saturday come two days after coup leader General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan reappointed himself head of the Sovereign Council, Sudan’s interim governing body.
Thursday’s move angered the pro-democracy alliance and frustrated Western countries that have urged the military to reverse its coup.
The Sudanese military seized power on October 25, dissolving the transitional government and arresting dozens of officials and politicians. The takeover upended the country’s fragile planned transition to democratic rule, more than two years after a popular uprising forced the removal of long time leader Omar al-Bashir.
Security forces closed bridges on Saturday between central Khartoum, Omdurman and Khartoum North to vehicles and pedestrians, laying barbed wire to block access. Roads to strategic sites were also shut.
Saturday’s protests were called by the Sudanese Professionals’ Association (SPA) and the Resistance Committees. Both groups were primary forces behind a popular uprising that led to the military overthrow of Omar al-Bashir in April 2019.
Both groups have opposed the return to the power-sharing deal that established the deposed transitional government in August 2019. They demand the handover of the government to civilians to lead the transition to democracy, with other political parties and movements joining the call.
“We’re not surprised by the people’s turnout because this is what’s been happening since October 25,” Samahir El Mubarak, SPA spokeswoman, told Al Jazeera from Khartoum.
“This is the voice of the Sudanese people refusing al-Burhan, refusing the military coup and refusing his council, and deeming this entire partnership invalid and totally refused by everybody.
“Unfortunately and as usually, these peaceful protests on the ground are being faced with tear gas, are being faced with gunshots.
“The number of protesters is increasing. Protesters are setting up barricades to try and protect themselves from the trucks and the vehicles of the joint forces that are facing the protesters,” El Mubarak said.
The United Nations envoy in Sudan, Volker Perthes, urged security forces to “exercise utmost restraint” during the planned protests and called for demonstrators to “maintain the principle of peaceful protest”.
Since the takeover, at least 15 anti-coup protesters have been killed due to excessive force by the country’s security forces, according to Sudanese doctors and the UN. Ongoing mediation efforts seek to find a way out of the crisis.
Perthes said he held “good discussions” Friday with representatives of the resistance committees in Khartoum, civil society activists and Mohammed Hassan al-Taishi, who was a civilian member of the dissolved sovereign council. Nasredeen Abdulbari, justice minister of the deposed government, also took part. SOURCE: AL JAZEERA AND NEWS AGENCIES
Rwanda President Paul Kagame has been criticised over human rights abuses but has received the support of Western donors for restoring stability in the years after the genocide. PhotoChip Somodevilla/Getty Images
A Rwandan who used his YouTube channel to criticise the government has been sentenced to seven years in prison by a court in Kigali, amid a growing crackdown on dissidents in the tightly controlled East African nation.
Dieudonne Niyonsenga, whose YouTube channel Ishema TV had amassed more than 15 million views, was found guilty on Thursday on four charges including forgery, impersonation, and “humiliating” state officials.
“We are appealing this verdict against Niyonsenga with immediate effect. It is simply not right,” his lawyer Gatera Gashabana said on Friday.
The court found Niyonsenga to have committed the crimes intentionally and coupled the verdict with a fine of five million Rwandan francs ($4,900).
“Due to the adverse consequences that his crimes have had on Rwandan society, the court orders that Dieudonne Niyonsenga be immediately arrested and taken to serve his jail sentence,” the judge said in delivering the verdict.
Niyonsenga, better known by his YouTube persona Cyuma, which means “Iron”, was known for discussing human rights abuses on his channel.
Shortly after the verdict, the YouTube star said police had surrounded his home. Police and prison officials have not confirmed whether Niyonsenga has been taken into custody after being sentenced in absentia.
His jailing comes weeks after another high-profile critic with a YouTube following was sent to prison.
Last month, Rwandan authorities arrested six people including a journalist and members of an opposition party accused of publishing rumours allegedly intended to start an uprising.
Theoneste Nsengimana, who runs Umubavu TV – an online Youtube channel that often airs content critical of the government, was among those arrested.
Niyonsenga has already been arrested in April 2020, after broadcasting a series of videos accusing soldiers of serious abuses against slum dwellers during the enforcement of a strict coronavirus lockdown.
Shortly afterwards, he was charged with violating the lockdown and impersonating a journalist and sent to prison.
He was acquitted and released 11 months later but prosecutors appealed to a higher court.
The crackdown on YouTube creators has had a chilling effect in Rwanda, where independent media has been quashed and other forms of free expression are strictly monitored by the government.
Critics have accused President Paul Kagame’s government of human rights abuses although it has had support from Western donors for restoring stability in the years after the genocide, and boosting economic growth.
In March, Human Rights Watch voiced alarm about the crackdown. Kagame has denied accusations of abuse. - Al Jazeera
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