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East Africa

By JULIUS MBALUTO

Karen Nganga might not have spoken in the last Cop26(UN climate change conference) held in Scotland but her practical approach to protecting the environment has put her on the global spotlight. At the age of 9 years and with the help from other people, she has planted 30,000 trees in Kenya across counties including Kisumu, Muranga, Nandi, Taita Taveta among others.

Karen is today a natural environment conservationist. Karen’s commitment and her international exposure gained her recognition and was honoured by Team Environment Kenya as their international brand ambassador in 2020, a position she is highly proud of.

Karen and her supportive family

How did her journey start? At the age of 5 years, she was enrolled in a modelling school, Little Miss Kenya in Nairobi. Her parent s had realized that she was keen in modelling as at home, she would pose for photos and catwalk as well.  It was at the modelling school where children were given assignment to work on diverse projects from culture, music, poetry, environment and many more.

Karen chose to work on a environment project arguing that environment affects everyone. Her key drive was recycling where the use of plastics would be reduced. She competed with others in the school and teachers considered all projects with their criteria being the child who was more creative in their chosen project. Well, Karen’s eco project won.

She had designed a dress made of recycled plastics and drinking straws that caught the judges eyes in the competition. It is here where Karen won a place to represent Kenya globally in Ternarife, Spain in 2018 where 40 countries were in participation. In Spain, Karen recited a moving monologue on how plastic pollution was killing people and the marine lives. Her monologue won her the silver international trophy.

 

Karen is now only 9 years old, a grade 4 girl in a school at Harvest View Academy, Embakasi, Nairobi, Kenya. She is the youngest Cabinet Secretary for environment to be elected in her school. In all ways, she is an environmental conservationist, an upcoming climate activist and a runway model where she models for environment.

According to her father, Henry Nganga who is a social worker, Karen's journey to where she is hasn't come without challenges. Balancing her academics and conservation work has always needed a well thought plan. Some of Karen's conservation activities can be expensive coming within a very short time to plan financially especially to the international travel as she cannot travel by herself.

Unfortunately, the relevant authorities such as the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of Culture and Heritage do not sponsor talented children like Karen. Every penny spent towards all these events and activities comes from parents. This really doesn't encourage or motivate talented individuals. 

However, Karen and her parents are undeterred. The journey continues. Karen narrates her experience in Spain where she had a chance to learn more about waste management. For example, she found that in Tenerife, all bins were separated for different wastes and the country used biodegradable bottles which are good for the environment.

After her journey to Spain, her passion on environmental conservation grew by leaps and bounds. She established her 3Rs club in her school. Karen and fellow 3Rs members in school collects plastics together for recycling. She established collection cages in school where all these plastics are put together before being collected for recycling. She sometimes also works with her 3Rs club out of school to collect plastics in her neighbourhood.

Karen has a registered organisation under her name; Karyne Forte Limited which Karyne Forte Environmental Conservation operates under. Karen's idea of this organisation was born as a result of her experience during the time she was planting trees across the country. Karen says she wanted to make sure no organisation or individuals run out of tree seedlings while on tree planting missions. She says they always were short of tree seedlings supply.

Karen a winner.

Karyne Forte Environmental Conservation aim and mission is to help increase forest cover which Karen believes will have many benefits including improved rainfall and fresh air for all. Karyne Forte Environmental Conservation, where Karen is the CEO and a director, has a tree seedling growing project with over 30K seedlings. With over 15 different species of trees including beautification trees, Karen believes her organisation is in the right track.

She employs 1 full time worker and two casual laborers. She officially launched her project recently and was happy to showcase her work to the public. Karen says KEFRI and NETFUND Kenya were present, and she is glad for the support they have continually given her tree nursery project.  Karen is proud that many of her friends are learning from her. And they are planning to start their own tree growing projects. Karen says it's mother earth who will be benefiting if more and more people started growing trees.

Does her conservation activities affect her academic work? Not quite, her parents say that her  academic performance has continued to improve. Her conservation work rhymes well with her academics. She has her own way of balancing the two. She says that when she is having an exciting activity in her conservation or modelling work, she feels happier at school sharing her experience with other pupils. This motivates her in her schoolwork too.

With the CBC syllabus, much of what is being taught is what Karen has been doing. In a way , some of it is just like an extension of her work. Karen has been elected the youngest CS environment in her school. This again is a recognition of her efforts. Her school is supportive of her work which gives her the confidence that she is doing the right thing.

Apart from tree planting, Karen is an upcoming climate activist. She has appeared severally on national TV and newspapers sensitising to the public the best ways to conserve the environment. She uses her known profile to educate the public on the dangers of neglecting our environment. She has worked closely with the Cabinet Secretary for Environment where she says she has gained experience on matters environment.

Karen is the youngest finalist in the UK based MTM Awards based in Bristol, Northern England on the environmental category award. This is an international award given to an outstanding person in the community worldwide for their commitment and efforts in environmental conservation.

It provides another chance for Karen to raise the Kenyan flag internationally again on matters environment. Karen likens this event to the Tenerife in 2018 trip where she won her first international award. She says winning this award would be a good thing but insists that it's not the award that is important. She hopes to use that platform to expedite her climate agenda.

She hopes to use every opportune time to highlight the dangers our planet is facing such us deforestation and excessive pollution. Karen is positive that this   November 2022 event in Bristol will be a game changer in her fight on climate change. Karen believes that climate change will affect the children more. The children will live longer in this planet than the adult population. A fact that Karen uses to encourage more children to join in the fight for better environment from the governments. She says her role model is noble peace prize winner, Wangari Maathai. However, Karen goes further to say that young environmentalists and climate activists such as Greta Thurnberg really encourages her.

Karen aspires to become a doctor. She believes a safer and cleaner environment is good for our wellbeing. Fresh air with less pollution will make her work as a doctor in future easier as less people will be falling ill. It is still early for Karen to decide whether to have an environmental related career in the future.

Karen's modelling and environmental conservation goes together. She mainly models for the environment. Her first international environmental award was initially because of her eco project which she did in her modelling project. Her modelling gives her the courage to speak in public. A quality she equally needs to speak in public on environmental related issues.

She has several titles in modelling including Little Miss Kenya 2018, Princess of Africa 2019, Little Miss United World 2019.

Karen's future goal is to get more and more children emulate her work. She believes that children will live in this planet the longest. Therefore, the need for children to be on the frontline in environmental conservation. She believes and says this time and again that we do not inherit the earth from our ancestors, but we borrow it from our children.

 

EACC boss Twalib Mbarak has been sued for failure to obey court orders requiring him to reinstate an employee as a senior education officer 1.

In the application, Henry Morara wants Mbarak to comply with orders issued by Justice Hellen Wasilwa of employment and labour relations court.

In her decision, Wasilwa ordered the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission to reinstate Morara after finding his dismissal unfair and unlawful. 

The judge had given the commission 14 days to comply with the court’s orders, by reinstating him to the position he held in 2014, when the commission purported to terminate his employment.

The petitioner said the EACC has totally ignored the orders given in August 20, 2015 and the only avenue available, is to compel them or punish the top officials. 

"Since the delivery of the said judgement and service of decree upon the respondents, they have completely failed to abide by the orders," Morara states in his court papers.

He says he had been promoted to a senior education officer vide a letter dated May 15, 2014, by the former EACC boss Halakhe Waqo but he has never been reinstated to the position. 

Morara said he has suffered emotionally and financially as he is unable to meet his pressing financial needs and commitments.

Through lawyer Harun Ndubi, Morara is also seeking the court to declare that EACC through its employees has continued to treat him with actuated malice, unfairly and contrary to labour practices.

Ndubi says the EACC has also failed to pay all the financial loss incurred amounting to Sh10,192,089.

According to his court documents, EACC only made a partial payment of Sh3,423,700 in February 2020, leaving a balance of more than six million shillings. 

The lawyer now wants the court to issue an order compelling the anti-graft commission to pay his client in full, the arrears of Sh6,768,389 without further delay.

Morara has sued the EACC, its former chairman Mumo Matemu, former deputy commissioners Irene Keino and Jane Onsongo.

Also in the suit is Mbarak and Michael Mubea, the CEO operations at the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission, Directorate of Criminal Investigations and the Attorney General. - CAROLYNE KUBWA, The Star (Edited by Bilha Makokha)

Raila Odinga (left) is out of the country with Wiper leader Kalonzo Musyoka. [Dennis Kavisu, Standard]

Azimio la Umoja One Kenya coalition presidential candidate Raila Odinga is out of the country and his handlers did not say where he had gone.

Wiper leader Kalonzo Musyoka, Raila’s nominee for chief cabinet secretary, is also with the former prime minister. Kalonzo is Kenya’s Special Peace Envoy to South Sudan. 

Raila had spoken of the trip during the burial of Stella Memusi, wife of Kajiado Central MP Kanchory Memusi, on Tuesday.

While addressing mourners, the ODM leader thanked the lawmaker for rescheduling his wife’s burial. “The burial was meant for Thursday. I told him that I will be out of the country on Thursday as I would be jetting out tomorrow,” Raila said.

 

Yesterday, Dennis Onsarigo, the press secretary of Raila’s campaign secretariat, confirmed that the former prime minister was away. He, however, did not give details of where he would be and for how long.

Our efforts to contact Raila's and Kalonzo’s allies were unsuccessful.

We could not reach his campaign team's spokesperson Makau Mutua and Makueni MP Dan Maanzo on phone. 

His trip comes 60 days before the General Election, one billed to be a contest between him and Deputy President William Ruto.

Before his trip, Raila held rallies in Nairobi and Nakuru after the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) cleared him and his running mate Martha Karua as candidates in the August 9 elections.

President Uhuru Kenyatta also flew to Mogadishu yesterday for the inauguration of new Somalia President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud. By Brian Otieno, The Standard

RC's President Felix Tshisekedi and Rwanda's President Paul Kagame. Flickr/Paul Kagame/Photo Courtesy

For the past few years, the relationship between the governments of Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) had been improving. Now Kigali and Kinshasa are ratcheting up tensions by accusing each other of supporting rebel groups in the eastern DRC.

In late May and early June, as the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) accused Rwanda of backing resurgent the M23 rebels, the latter counter-accused the former of working with the Forces Démocratiques de Libération du Rwanda (FDLR).

Among the leaders of the FDLR are people who participated in Rwanda’s 1994 genocide who have lived in eastern DRC for nearly three decades. FDLR members are from the Hutu ethnic group and M23 is largely made up of Tutsi of Congolese descent.

The DRC has played a crucial role in weakening the FDLR in recent years. In 2019, the armed Forces Armées de la République Démocratique du Congo (FARDC) – DRC national army — killed Sylvestre Mudacumura, the FDLR’s main leader. The FARDC killed many other FDLR leaders since 2019. By By Musinguzi Blanshe, The Africa Report

Literature scholar and author Ngugi wa Thiong’o.   File | Nation Media Group/Photo Courtesy 

As Kenya marked its 59th anniversary of internal self-rule on 1 June 2022, a controversial play by the nation’s foremost author, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o, was staged in sold-out shows. It had been 45 years since it was banned and the author detained. The performance offers a useful filter to illuminate how the nation has fared in recent years. 

Democracy is gradually taking root, but corruption is still rife. This makes Kenya’s largely youthful population restive. Without a doubt, Ngaahika Ndeenda (I Will Marry When I Want) is the most consequential piece of writing by Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o and his collaborator, the late Ngũgĩ wa Mirii. The drama tells the story of Kiguunda, a peasant whose tiny strip of earth is being targeted by Ahab Kioi, a local tycoon who represents international financial interests.

  • Ngugi wa Thiong’o: Why I returned to my mother’s tongue

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Using multiple story threads, the play captures the tempestuous romance between Kiguunda’s daughter and Kioi’s son, which results in an unwanted pregnancy and a bleak future. Kiguunda’s delusion of a white wedding as social leverage leads to nothing but mockery and dispossession. 

Within months of its writing and subsequent staging, in late 1977, Ngũgĩ was detained without trial. Under Kenya’s old constitution, which was replaced by a more progressive one in 2010, it was lawful for the president to detain anyone without trial. Although the reason for Ngũgĩ’s detention has never been given, he told me recently its timing affirmed he had been targeted for writing in his indigenous language, Gikuyu:

I thought: Wait a minute, I have been writing in English over the years and nobody ever bothered with me. I write one play in Gikuyu and I’m detained, so I’m going to write in Gikuyu…

Ngũgĩ spent a year at the Kamiti Maximum Security Prison. His detention helped shine a light on Kenya’s human rights record. It also shaped his life in writing and political activism. 

Released in 1978, after the death of Kenya’s first president, Jomo Kenyatta, Ngũgĩ was denied the right to return to his old job at the University of Nairobi. He went into exile in 1982. Although the rest of his books were not banned, they were not taught in Kenyan schools for the next two decades.

In a sense, Ngaahika Ndeenda was both a point of departure and a point of return.

From activism to exile

In 1967, Ngũgĩ recorded in Decolonising the Mind how colonial power structures reproduce through education and the imposition of European languages and literature in Africa:

After I had written A Grain of Wheat I underwent a crisis. I knew whom I was writing about but whom was I writing for … In an interview in 1967 with Union News, a student newspaper in Leeds University, I said: ‘I have reached a point of crisis. I don’t know whether it is worth any longer writing in English.‘

In 1977, Ngũgĩ returned to his village in Limuru, just outside Nairobi, and mobilised the community to build a makeshift community theatre. This was to protest their denied access to the Kenya National Theatre.

He and Mirii scripted a play they thought reflected the realities that confronted ordinary villagers and factory workers in Limuru, subsisting on the verge of destitution. The actors, too, were ordinary workers and peasants from Limuru.

In a recent conversation, Ngũgĩ reflected on this:

I still believe in the power of ordinary peasants in narrating their experience.

The open-air theatre in Kamiriithu was razed by the government. Ngũgĩ was detained. His co-author, Mirii, fled to Zimbabwe, as did the play’s director, Kimani Gecau. 

In detention, Ngũgĩ produced the allegorical Caitani Mutharaba-ini (Devil on the Cross), which he wrote on toilet paper in Kamiti, alongside the prison memoir Detained. It was while promoting these two texts in London, in July 1982, that Ngũgĩ received a coded message warning him he’d receive “red carpet treatment” upon his return.

He returned to Kenya only in July 2004, after multiparty democracy had been restored. Although he was mobbed by hordes of ordinary Kenyans at the airport, his return had a tinge of tragedy. He was brutally attacked and his wife raped.

The return of Ngaahika Ndeenda to Kenyan theatres re-introduces the work to generations of Kenyans who were not yet born before the play’s initial release and subsequent exile of the author. It also marks the evolution of the nation’s artistic freedom arena.

“(Jomo) Kenyatta put me in a maximum security prison. Moi drove me into exile. Uhuru (Kenyatta) received me at the State House,” Ngugi says, recalling the 2014 visit when he was hosted by Kenya’s current president.

While Kenyatta’s hosting of a former dissident is a powerful visual of reform and expanding democratic space, the social ills that Ngũgĩ highlighted 45 years ago still fester.

Stranger than fiction

The core themes in Ngaahika Ndeenda – social inequities and justice – have universal appeal. Nairobi’s youthful population turned up to watch the new production, as did the urban expatriate community. But there were also enthusiasts bussed in from distant rural locations. They had no tickets, which had to be purchased in advance, online. 

Ngahiika Ndeenda is prescient in its vision of a land riven with class strife, greed and avarice.

Ngũgĩ is now polishing a Gikuyu version of his first novel, The River Between, now titled Rui Rwa Muoyo (or The River of Life). He calls the process “restoration”: returning to African languages narratives that have been domiciled in European-language granaries.

Young people need to know it is possible to write and perform in African languages. They need to be reminded of that possibility. Source: Daily Nation/By Conversation

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