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The death toll from floods triggered by heavy rain in South Sudan has risen to 62, a UN health body representative said Wednesday.

The fatalities have been rising since the start of the rainy season in April, said Dr. Fabian Ndenzako, World Health Organization's South Sudan representative.

Severe flooding has also caused damage to 52 health facilities, he said at an event in the capital Juba.

He said months of heavy rainfall and rampant flooding have taken a toll on healthcare systems in the country, sparking outbreaks of cholera and measles.

“South Sudan has been facing flooding in over 30 counties since 2019, and currently more than 630,000 people have been affected by flooding in nine counties,” said Ndenzako.

“There are also internally displaced people (IDPs) that have been displaced because of water and of course conflict as well, and in Jonglei state you can’t travel to another county without flying by plane,” he said.

The worst-affected states are Northern Bahr el Ghazal, Warrap, Unity and Western Equatoria, said the UN Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs on Tuesday.

“Reportedly, the floods destroyed livestock and crops, washed away roads and bridges, destroyed homes, schools and health facilities, and submerged boreholes and latrines thereby contaminating water sources and risking outbreaks of waterborne diseases,” the UN agency said in a statement.

Dut Majokdit, chairperson of the country's Relief and Rehabilitation Commission, said 65,000 farmlands have submerged in water and people drinking contaminated water are dying of malaria.​​​​​​​ - Benjamin Takpiny, Anadolu Agency

Ms Ruth Nankabirwa, the Minister of Energy and Mineral Development 

What you need to know:

  • Last year, the State Minister for Minerals, Mr Peter Lokeris, said government would review the ban and introduce exceptions, admitting that several minerals cannot be easily processed beyond a certain level in Uganda. 

Energy Minister Ruth Nankabirwa has maintained that a ban on exporting unprocessed minerals, which was instituted in 2015, still stands. 

In February 2015, President Museveni imposed a moratorium on the export of unprocessed iron ore and other minerals. 

Ms Nankabirwa explained that the ban is intended to promote growth of local industries, which in turn create employment.

“For so many years, we have been hearing about people involved in the mines but we cannot see the products that have come out of the minerals. This time round, we are saying that we are putting a ban on exportation of our minerals, which are not processed to a required percentage,” she said on Tuesday.

 “We are encouraging investors to come and invest in refineries for the minerals, like they have done for gold. We want to see many more refineries being done in Uganda so that we can give job opportunities to our people, in addition to promoting technology transfer,” she added.

The minister said this while addressing participants at the 11th annual mineral wealth conference held in Kampala yesterday under the theme, ‘Positioning Uganda’s mineral sector for green energy revolution.’

Mining companies have been urging the government to lift the ban on grounds that Uganda does not have the processing capacity for all of its ore.  Some mining companies have even threatened to suspend operations entirely since the bulk of their revenue comes from the export of semi-processed minerals, especially gold.

Last year, the State Minister for Minerals, Mr Peter Lokeris, said government would review the ban and introduce exceptions, admitting that several minerals cannot be easily processed beyond a certain level in Uganda.  

However, Ms Nankabirwa yesterday said the minerals must be processed up to the required percentage.

“We would like to see an integration of our minerals subsector supporting oil and gas sub-sector.

 She also said companies involved in mineral exploration should not only enrich themselves, but also help communities in their areas of operation to get out of poverty.

The chief executive officer of Rwenzori Rare Metals, Mr Warren Tregurtha, said since Uganda does not exist on the global list of mineral investment destinations, more publicity needs to be done on availability of minerals in the country.

Ms Agnes Alaba, the acting Director of the Department of Geological Survey and Mines, said Uganda hosts a number of critical minerals that are required for transition to a green economy. She said they include Copper, Cobalt, lithium, and nickel manganese, among others.

Government backs out of Eskom contract

At the same meeting, Minister Nankabirwa confirmed that government would not extend the contract of South African energy company Eskom, which is expected to end next year.

In 2002, government entered into a concession with Eskom to operate and maintain Nalubaale and Kira dams. 

Under the concession, negotiations for a renewal had been expected to take place within three years to the end of the concession, which currently has a few months left. 

But Ms Nankabirwa said Uganda would give opportunity to Ugandan companies to take over the work that Eskom has been doing.  By Jane Nafula, Daily Monitor

A man who refused to reverse Sh56,100 erroneously sent to him via M-Pesa pleaded guilty to theft charges after he was charged with stealing the cash on September 11. 

Bernard Njue Njeru was charged with stealing the money contrary to Section 268 of the penal code as read with Section 275 of the same code.

He admitted the charges before Senior Principal Magistrate Mary Njagi of Makadara Law Courts.

Njeru admitted to stealing the cash from Mohamed Abdulahi after receiving the cash at an unknown place in Kenya.

Abdulahi had mistakenly transferred the money to Njeru’s phone number from his bank account and upon calling both the bank and Safaricom to reverse the transaction, he was told the reversal could not be effected since the money had already been withdrawn.

Complainant

The complainant later met the accused person who he knew well near the Eastleigh North police station where he raised an alarm and Njeru was apprehended and taken to the station.

The phone that he was using when he received the cash was recovered from him and kept as an exhibit.

The case will be mentioned on September 18 when the facts of the case will be read out in court for the suspect. By Joseph Ndunda, Daily Nation

Author: Okodan Akwap. PHOTO/FILE. /Photo Courtesy

Did Gen Muhoozi Kainerugaba’s joke about invading Kenya touch something needed to move the East African Community (EAC) to a political federation? Let’s look at history.

 

In 1919, the League of Nations was created after a devastating World War I, also known as the “Great War.” The League was supposed to make sure that such barbaric behaviour would give way to a world of peace, democracy and international law. The league collapsed quickly, partly because the US Senate did not ratify its treaty.

It was replaced by the United Nations in 1945, after an even more devastating World War II, which saw two nuclear bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan, causing indescribable loss of life and property. That’s what shaped the world as we know it today. That world is full of notions of regional integration, but with differing priorities. 

 
 

According to the World Bank, regional integration has allowed countries to improve market efficiency, share the costs of large infrastructure projects, decide policy cooperatively, have a building block for global integration, and reap other non-economic benefits, such as peace and security.

However, the bank notes the fact that countries may have different preferences on priorities for regional integration, depending on their connectivity gaps, economic geography, or preferences for sovereignty in specific areas.

The history of EAC attests to this. It collapsed in 1977 and was revived in 1999. But the first stage of a free trade area was skipped. We started from the stage of a customs union. Quickly a common market was announced and now there is talk about a monetary union, which would be a step away from a political federation. This is a huge mistake.

At the free trade area stage, pertinent issues would have been ironed out. For example, tariffs between EAC member countries would have been significantly reduced, and some abolished altogether. Each member country would have kept its tariffs regarding third countries, including its economic policy. 

EAC countries would have traded for many years before getting into a customs union, which sets common external tariffs among member countries; the same tariffs would apply to third countries. A common trade regime would be achieved neatly. 

But look at how things turned out. You hear Kenya banning this and that product from Uganda. You hear Tanzania banning this and that product from Kenya. You hear calls for retaliation. And you hear voices for inverting the traditional sequence of moving towards full regional integration to allow political integration to precede economic integration. The idea behind such reasoning is that an economic union can’t work without a political union. 

You will remember that in April 2006, President Museveni appointed Ms Beatrice Kiraso as the deputy Secretary General of the EAC in charge of “fast-tracking political federation.” His argument seemed to be that political aspects should prevail over economic ones in the pursuit of regional integration. But this idea seemed to be unpopular among other EAC members, especially Kenya and Tanzania.

What we don’t seem to be hearing about a lot in East Africa is something called Initiative for the Integration of Regional Infrastructure (IIRSA). The thrust of IIRSA would be to create an interconnected network of transport, energy, and communications infrastructure in the seven member countries. I am not aware of any overtly functioning EAC structural policy. 

Given the uncertainty of the trajectory of the EAC, a devastating war sucking in all or most of the members might just be the best thing to let East Africans appreciate the need for regional unity.

Mr Okodan Akwap (PhD) is an associate consultant at Uganda Management Institute.

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