By Erasmus Ikhide
NIGERIA today presents a paradox that would baffle even the most cynical of political scientists. We are the proverbial inhabitants of the riverbank who are forced to watch the water flow by while the soap lather stings our eyes, unable to wash our faces.
As the world’s 16th largest producer of crude oil and a leading giant in Africa, the Nigerian state under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has become a harrowing state in abdication, where governance has been replaced by a relentless cycle of borrowing that yields nothing but a mountain of debt and a valley of despair.
*The Borrowing Binge: A Policy of Consumption over Construction*
While leaders like Singapore’s Tharman Shanmugaratnam preach a productivist approach—where every borrowed dollar must act as a seed for future revenue—the Tinubu administration appears to be borrowing for the sake of consumption.
There is a harrowing lack of social security, no functional subsidy for the struggling masses, and a complete absence of the future readiness required to navigate a 21st-century economy.
In Singapore, reserves are a sacred endowment. In Nigeria, our national wealth and future credit are being treated as a national cake to be sliced and distributed among a bloated political class. We are witnessing a fiscal tragedy: borrowing to pay interest on previous loans, while the broad middle of society collapses into the abyss of extreme poverty.
*The Dark Fields: Insecurity and the Death of Sovereignty*
The failure is most visible in our rural heartlands. Insecurity has effectively decapitated Nigerian agriculture. Foreign Fulani terrorists—frequently described as non-indigenous actors—have been allowed to cripple farming activities with a level of impunity that suggests they are being pampered by the very state meant to eliminate them.
When a government cannot secure the lands of its farmers, it has lost the primary mandate of sovereignty. The result is a man-made famine, where food inflation skyrockets because the engine room of our food security is under the heel of terror.
*Weaponizing Poverty: The Rice-Bag Doctrine*
Perhaps most insulting to the collective intelligence of Nigerians is the weaponization of poverty. Having systematically dismantled the purchasing power of the naira and oversaw the disappearance of electricity and basic infrastructure, the administration now resorts to "stomach infrastructure."
Distributing bags of rice as a palliative for a collapsing economy is not a social safety net; it is a bribe. It is a cynical attempt to keep the populace just hungry enough to be grateful for crumbs, but too weak to demand a seat at the table.
This is the strategic manufacture of dependency, designed to pave a smooth road to a second term while the nation’s foundation crumbles.
*The Destruction of Democracy*
The current trajectory is not merely a fiscal crisis; it is an existential threat to our nascent democracy. The aggressive destruction of opposition parties and the silencing of dissent through the leverage of state resources signal a shift toward an autocracy fuelled by debt.
When a leader abdicates the responsibility of governance during a national destruction—focusing instead on political consolidation—the social contract is not just broken; it is incinerated.
*The Final Reckoning*
Nigeria does not need pathfinder strategies that only find new ways to take loans. We need the Tharman Model of Accountability. We need
a lock-box on our oil wealth to prevent political raiding, an accountability loop where not a single kobo is borrowed without a projected Return on Investment (ROI) in human capital.
The courage to tell the truth and share the sacrifice, rather than asking the poor to tighten their belts while the elite expand theirs is hopeless. We cannot continue to live by the river and perish of thirst.
The current administration must realize that history does not remember leaders by the amount of money they borrowed, but by the strength of the nation they left behind. On the current path, the only legacy being built is one of ruins. Ikhide is a journalist and conflict analyst specializing in national security and institutional reform
